The story begins when Joseph is only 17. , and Aaron fourscore and three years old, when they spake unto Pharaoh. When we subtract out the 40 years in which Israel wandered in the wilderness, the 30 years that God instructed Moses and Aaron to gather the people together and speak to a certain rock. The Bible says that as to the day and hour of Christs return, no one knows. constant communication with his Lord, the God of Israel. He created Israel's nationhood and founded its religion. all of God's prophecies either have been or will be fulfilled. Journey took three months and was about 150 miles: cf Exodus 19: 1. or if Mt Sinai was ?? In which year was Moses born? We are not told how old he was when he fled to Haran nor given his age when any of his children are born. By the calculations recorded in the table above, from the dividing of the land of Israel back to the call of Abraham was 475 years, which is "about 450". Together with Aaron, he informed the Pharaoh that the God of the Hebrews demanded that he free His people. SDA Bible Commentary Reference Series. the people great during their stay in the land of Egypt, and with an uplifted arm He led them out from it. With the help of his brother Aaron, Moses was able to hold together his from Kadesh the people traveled as far southeast as the tip of the Gulf of Aqaba 85 miles. We know that when God originally gave His Word to those who wrote the scriptures in the original manuscripts, God did not make any errors. Moses is adopted by Pharaoh 's daughter. This may or may not be the 400 years to which God was referring. And when he had destroyed seven nations in the land of Chanaan, he divided their land to them by lot. He was the youngest of their three children, having a sister called Miriam, elder to him by seven years and a brother called Aaron, elder by three years. escaping from Egyptian territory toward freedom. (Since Jochebeds lifespan of is unknown, only her maximum and minimum birth dates are included.) Most English versions translate it this way. The Israelites protected their In Genesis 17:17, when God told Abraham that he would have a child at the age of one hundred," Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his Moses is described as the bn (son or child) of Amram in the genealogical records in 1 Chronicles 6:3 and 23:13. (In the case of Jochebed, this is between the earliest and latest birth dates.). Josephus, a trusted historian, reports that Roman invaders dug up the very foundations of the temple. Moses: 1530 BC - 1410 BC ( Exodus 2:2; Deuteronomy 34:5) Moses flees to Midian: 1490 BC ( Exodus 2:15-25) Exodus from Egypt: 1450 BC ( Exodus 12:3314:31) Forty years in the Wilderness: 1450 BC 1410 BC ( Exodus 16 Joshua 1) Joshua's rule: 1410 BC 1390 BC ( Deuteronomy 34:9 Judges 2:8) Conquest of Canaan Completed: 1400 BC ( Judges 1) Birthplace : Goshen, Lower Egypt Mosheh, "drawn," i.e. as his spokesman both to the children of Israel and to the Pharaoh. Rescued by the daughter of the Pharaoh, he was brought up in the splendor of the Egyptian court as her adopted son. The average age of the preceding four generations when their first son was born was 75. So it was not the time of the judges that covered about 450 years, but it was the period between God's choosing of Israel's fathers to the dividing of the land that took about 450 years. (See, however, JOCHEBED.) Moses, Hebrew Moshe, (flourished 14th13th century bce), Hebrew prophet, teacher, and leader who, in the 13th century bce (before the Common Era, or bc), delivered his people from Egyptian slavery. Moses (Heb. Moses returned to Egypt and persuaded the Hebrews to organize for a hasty departure from the land of bondage. , "Since he had been taken up from the water, the princess gave him a name derived from this, and called him Moses, for Mu is the Egyptian word for water.". The table below lists Biblical events in their chronological order. Mosesthe Prince, the Prophet: His Life, Legend, and Message Many miracles happened along the way. Amram, son of Kohath, married his aunt Jochebed, and lived for 137 years. In short, Moses was probably born in the late 14th century bce. Hatsheput later exerted great power and even ruled all of Egypt from, Thutmose III, the Pharaoh of The Oppression, Moses in Pharaohs Court: Prince 40 years Exodus 2:5-10, Moses slays an Egyptian beating a Hebrew and flees Ex 2:11-15, Moses in Midian Wilderness: Shepherd for 40 years Exodus 2:16-4:17. It should be noted that time lengths provided Upon the request of a leave of three days, Amenhotep took away the straw from bricks forcing a great deal of hardship. He was born in 1391 B.C.E, in either March or February. As given in Exodus chapter 6, Levi, who lived 137 years, had a son called Kohath, who lived 133 years, and a daughter, Jochebed. Skeptical Challenge: How Do We Know the Content of Jesus and Pilates Tte--Tte? Moses Is Born (). A logical question is, if Amram and Jochebed are not Moses parents, why are they named in his genealogy, while his actual parents are anonymous? 40 years a year for each day of the spies search Numbers 14:34. Her desire for a son fulfilled, she made certain that he of course two of them got a job to do together in the future as two-witness. Some temple stones weighed more than 100 tons. Moses married Jethros daughter : Zipporah. the social and religious lives of the people. Copyright 2011-2023, Third Millennium Ministries, Inc. All rights reserved. New York: T. Yoseloff, 1969. If Levi, Kohath, and Amram were also 75 when their sons were bornand Moses was 80 at the time of the Exodusthat makes a span of 305 years for the Jewish oppression, minus Levis age when he went down into Egypt, which was 49. Kohath is the second of Levis three sons (Genesis 46:811) and lived 133 years (Exodus 6:18). He became furious while witnessing an Egyptian master brutally Finally, this completes the first phase of Moses . Egypt" (Exodus 12:40-41). The fleeing column of former slaves, in lines of 50 across, would have stretched for 40 miles across the wilderness and would have taken about 15 hours to pass the same point. Following are suggestive reasons: 1st plague, the Nile to Blood, is suggested at its flood stage which is Sept to October and 7 days following was the second plague, Frogs; (2) 10th plague, Death of Firstborn, was noted as Mid Nisan Mar/Apr. He heard a We use Bishop Ussher's dates as the basis for the Timeline. Belshazzar, a king of Babylon named in the book of Daniel, was considered a Bible legend, but the Nabonidus Cylinder, discovered circa 1881, listed the king as the son of Nabonidus, verifying the biblical record contained in Daniel. Egyptian prophet. And ends forty years later in Canaan after the great Passover Commemoration Exodus 16:35; Josh 5:11 12. Rescued by the daughter of the Pharaoh, he was brought up in the splendor of the Egyptian court as her adopted son. Date-setters assume ylad implies a parent-child relationship in the biblical genealogical passages. water." Moses had to hear the Israelites complain about the food, Originally the term Hebrew had nothing to do with race or ethnic origin. beautiful story of Joseph. Then, from the homepage, click the flag in the main menu to see your favorites. The numbers in the table above are based upon Terah being 70 years old at the birth of Abraham. She named him "Moses," meaning "drawn from the The Israelites had lived in Egypt 430 years prior to the Exodus ( Exod. This is of course, far from conclusive, since Nahor may have simply married a woman 20 or 30 years younger than himself. Approximately 8 portrait A4 pages from 1800BC- 1400BC set up so you can print them. promised destination for the Israelites' journey was a a rock and water would spring from it. his own feeling of unworthiness brought forth a hesitancy and lack of useful in building the chronology, not necessarily those which are most spiritually significant. permission to leave immediately. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Moreover, the return of Christ will only come after other prophetic fulfillments occurand we dont know when those will happen either. Covenant. Just click the Add to Favorites Buttonits that simple. Moses thus found himself the leader of of Abraham. In the Judaic tradition, Moses is revered as the greatest prophet and teacher. which benefit does a community experience when its members have a high level of health literacy? than the 326 years, if one does not consider the overlapping which took place. Quail was provided for one day on May 14th , 1445BC. The fact that the children of Israel were only in Egypt for 215 years is also Inspired, the people agreed to the conditions of the Covenant (agreement Contributions and comments demanding further studies. (Heb.3:2); (Rev. In part 1 of this series, we discuss the fundamental importance of the Hebrew word yladcommonly translated begat (KJV) or became the father of (NIV, NASB)in calculating biblical dates such as creation and Noahs flood. I am doing Moses for a book reportand this site helped a lot! Genesis 11:10 tells us that Shem was 100 years old two years after the Flood, which means he must have been born when Noah was 502. Through forty years in the wilderness of Sinai, overcoming many Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This was 12 years before Isaac died, when Jacob was 108. covenant with Abraham until the children of Israel left Egypt. In light of Isaacs story, it seems unlikely Scripture would fail to even comment that Moses was born to a woman of such advanced ageespecially since he is the third child in a seemingly routine family in which his siblings, Aaron and Miriam, were both only a few years older than he. And about the time of forty years suffered he their manners in the wilderness. To save Moses, his mother hid him in a basket and . apparently worn down because, instead of following directions, he struck Secular year: jewish year: Event in History-3760: 1: Creation of the world; birth of Adam and Eve (Chavah)-3631: 130: Seth (son of Adam) was born-3526: 235: Enosh (son of Seth) was born . There is evidence that this is how the Jews understood this passage. The view that Terah was 70 years old at the birth of Abraham: (1) This determination is more direct, since Genesis 11:26 says, "And Terah lived 70 years, and begat Abram, Nahor, and Haran.". Moses was three years younger than his brother Aaron. Thanks to you all. The verse references are provided. Moab, Syria Moses even had to hear Gideon, Tola, Jair, Jephthah, Izban, Elon, Abdon, Samson, Eli, and Samuel. Naomi E. Pasachoff, Robert J. Littman (2005), sfn error: no target: CITEREFPitard2001 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFThompson2002 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFCarrConway2010 (, Midrash Rabbah, Ki Thissa, XL. Inspired, the people agreed to the conditions of the Covenant. In this instance, Ussher follows the Septuagint (LXX), which adds an extra phrase to Exodus 12:40: and the land of Canaan. Adding this phrase, which is not found in the Hebrew text, implies the. in the Bible are usually in whole years. The following questions are examined: (1) The age of Terah when his son, Abraham, was born, (2) the came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame * During these wasteful years very little is recorded. Pharaoh's daughter's adopted son. And for a period of about forty years He put up with them in the wilderness. We are told Joseph was 30 when he was appointed over the land of Egypt (Genesis 41:46). Attach a tilde (~) to the front of a word to omit results containing that word. Therefore, we assume his birth could have occurred as early as 27 BD (a year after his older brother, when Levi was 16), and as late as 2 BD (a year before his younger brother, who also descended into Egypt). Found by the pharaohs daughter, he was reared in the Egyptian court. The Old Testament prophet Moses (ca. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. If Moses inserts a gap into his own genealogical record without mention, it is probable that the concept of an unbroken genealogy is not important to him and that gaps are likely found elsewhere in Mosaic literature, perhaps especially when the author is dealing with things more distant from his own historical moment. Moses begins to be educated by the Egyptian scribes. We conclude that Japheth was the son born when Noah was 500 years old, Shem two years later, and Ham an unspecified period after that. In the book of Hebrews the writer said that Moses and all his house was faithful. No doubt geographical information would prove invaluable. There is, however, a problem. This is strong support for Terah having been 70 years old at the birth of Abraham rather than 130. Moses lived to be 120 years old ( Deuteronomy 34:7 ), but it wasn't until he was 80 years old ( Exodus 7:7) that God called him to lead His people out of Egypt. Subtracting 71 from 215 leaves 144 years, the maximum time that Israel could Yet whatever the reason for the gaps in Moses personal genealogy, this example makes it clear that genealogical gaps are a Mosaic phenomenon. Moses tends sheep for Jethro for 40 years. The Timeline is divided into three major sections: The timeline begins with Adam in Eden, then on to Noah and the Flood and the birth of Israel through Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Abraham had insisted that Isaac must not marry a Canaanite (Genesis 24:14) and Isaac was displeased when Esau took Canaanite wives (Genesis 28:8, NASB). He aspired to defeat the Hittites and control all of Syria, but in the fifth year of his reign Ramses walked into a Hittite trap laid for him at Kadesh, on the Orontes River in Syria. And the Assuming hes correct, 1 Kings 11:42 tells us that Solomon reigned for 40 years, so his reign began in the year 971 BC, which means that his fourth year must have been the year 967 BC. during the time of the judges totaled 111 years, and the Babylonian servitude Date of death : - This seems to be confirmed by the statement in Exodus 12:40, 41 that the children of Israel were in Egypt for 430 years. Moses Was Born in Egypt Moses was born in Egypt during the enslavement of the Jews. This article, following the lead of the biblical archaeologist and historian W.F. The Lord was angry with Moses, so did he lose his soul also or was he forgiven of his sin? Moses: Leader, Prophet, Man. Why did God choose to record the death of Isaac earlier? Your support helps more people find Christ through sharing how the latest scientific discoveries affirm our faith in the God of the Bible. It derived from Habiru, a variant spelling of apiru (Apiru), a designation of a class of people who made their living by hiring themselves out for various services. This would have made him 37 when the famine began (Genesis 41:47), and 39 at his familys descent into Egypt with five years of famine remaining (Genesis 45:11). Moses. Awesome article! All dates are with reference to Levis birth date, four years (1 year) before Joseph. B.C.E. Authorship of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible is traditionally ascribed to Moses. Some have had difficulty reconciling this with the words of the Apostle Paul, recorded by Luke, in Acts 13:17-20. He was also told to proclaim the unity of God to his entire people, which doctrine heretofore had been known only to certain individuals. Covers the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus; the apostles; the Reformation; and the final events of earths history. Paul explains that the 430 years extends from the time of God's We believe the Bible is the inspired Word of God, thus our primary source for dating events and people in the Bible Prophecy Timeline are the Bibles genealogies and event-to-event comparisons found in other traditionally accepted non-biblical sources, such as ancient historical records by Josephus and modern-day scholarship by professional theologians and educators. The Life of Moses. The pharaoh let them go after Yahweh had visited a series of plagues on Egypt, but then sent his army after them. From the martyrdom of Stephen to the persecution and rise of the church through Paul and the apostles. Other prophets predicted that Jesus would be born of a virgin (Isaiah 7:14) and that there would be a murder attempt on His young life (Jeremiah 31:15). Fearing Now Abraham would not have thought it was strange at all if his own father (Terah) had been 130 Based on chronological information in the Bible, we calculate that Amram would have been at least 216 years old (362 max.) Each Moses was born 2410 years after the creation of Adam and 80.5 years before the Exodus (2490.5 years after the creation of Adam. This is a great tool for Bible students and for Bible studies with friends and family. The following is a list of sources used, among others, to create the timeline: No. claimed to have defeated the king of the House of David.. Childhood years Moses was the son of Amram and Yochebed of the tribe of Levi. Jethro was a Hebrew priest. We cannot claim this is always the case; yet hr or a related form or term often appearswith or without yladin stories about other prominent biblical characters: It might be said that hr represents the physical, whereas ylad represents the consequential. The Exodus was in 1445 BC ( dated according to Ussher) and Moses was then 80 years old:-. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Additionally, because we are not told the month and day of each birth in the Bible, there is the potential for an error of up to 364 days in these calculations every time a new birth is mentioned.). Sinai (20 days) Num 1:47 -10:10, Journey From Mt Sinai to Kadesh-Barnea Num 10:11 12:16. children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and Simple math now shows us that in the year of Moses' birth, 351 PD: Amram's age would have been between 216 (minimum) and 362 years (maximum)up to 225 years beyond his recorded lifespan. Jochebed is the wife of Amram and daughter of Levi (Exodus 6:20). The biblical Hebrews had been in Egypt for generations, but apparently they became a threat, so one of the pharaohs enslaved them. There is some disagreement among Bible chronologists as to whether Terah was 70 years old or 130 years old when his son, Abram (later renamed Abraham), was born. Hodges, Margaret. He created Israel's nationhood and delivered the Ten Commandments. From the rise of the antichrist, the mark of the beast, to the return of Christ and paradise restored. Egypt Died: c. 1272 B.C.E. The following is a brief summary of our calculated date of creation, beginning with the chronology found in Genesis chapter five: Timespans in the Bible are typically recorded in terms of peoples ages, events, and kings reigns. This puts Kohaths earliest death at 107 PD and his latest at 132 PD. which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it confidence. Probably, it took much longer with the great mass of people and animals to travel the 150 miles. As Old Testament scholar William Henry Green observed, Amram and Jochebed were not the immediate parents, but the ancestors of Aaron and Moses.1 Hence, ylad as used in Exodus 6:20, Numbers 26:59, and 1 Chronicles 6:3, 23:13 means Moses is a descendant, not a son, of Amram and Jochebedproving a gap in Moses genealogical records. Their son was Moses. Dr. Hugh Henry received his PhD in Physics from the University of Virginia in 1971, retired after 26 years at Varian Medical Systems, and currently serves as a lecturer in physics at Northern Kentucky University in Highland Heights, KY. Mr. Daniel J. Dyke received his Master of Theology from Princeton Theological Seminary 1981 and currently serves as professor of Old Testament at Cincinnati Christian University in Cincinnati, OH. Meier, Levi. to be 133, and his son Amram lived to be 137 (Exodus 6:18-20). was dead, he removed him into this land, wherein ye now dwell." In actuality, the time was much this number is meant to be cumulative over Israel's history. From the ministry of Noah and the global deluge, to Cush, Nimrod, and the tower of Babel. This God added Moses ascended the mountain and received the tablets of stone while the In cases where birth and/or death dates must be estimated, two bar graphs are provided: one for the earliest birth date and one for the latest. "Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a stranger in the land of Madian, where he begat two sons." Acts 7:29 Conclusion. Inasmuch as tradition figured about 12 generations from Moses to Solomon, the reference to 480 years is most likely an editorial comment allowing 40 years for each generation. death of Isaac, which happened when Jacob was 120 years old. He served Laban for seven years before marrying, and Levi was the third son to be born to Leah. Date of birth : - Angel of Death would know to pass over their homes. dates by a few years. His brother, Aaron, was his senior by three years, and his sister, Miriam, was older by six years. Within the table are certain events for which Bible chronologists sometimes disagree. Yet if Moses was Kohaths grandson, it seems unlikely Kohath would have this many 8,600 male descendants in the Exodus, including 2,750 only one generation younger than Moses. The next point of interest is the date of Shems death. God's people. Chronologically, this would be correct. 33, Lehrman, p. 463, Yalkut Shimoni, Shemot 166 to Chronicles I 4:18, 24:6; also see Vayikra Rabbah 1:3; Chasidah p. 345, Bava Batra 15a on Deuteronomy 33:21, Chasidah p. 345. And it of Israel's fathers to the beginning of the period of the judges was about 450 years. The examples and perspective in this article. waterproof basket and hid him in the tall grasses of the Nile. upon these two verses, "And he said unto Abram, "And this I Matthew Henrys Concise Commentary on the Bible, 1706. were worshipping many gods. But before Isaac was conceived, Genesis 18:11 says, " Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age ." Also, Hebrews 11:11-12 says, "Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised. I am not the smartest, but now i know the basic facts about him i knew but didnt know 100%. Early Jewish and Christian traditions considered him the author of the Torah (Law, or Teaching), also called the Pentateuch (Five Books), comprising the first five books of the Bible, and some conservative groups still believe in Mosaic authorship. Her earliest date of birth is 1 PDsince she was born in Egypt (Numbers 26:59)and her latest was 96 PD (assuming deathbed conception by Levi). : What Archeology Can Tell Us About the Reality of Ancient Israel, Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, "Judaizing a Gentile Biblical Character through Fictive Biographical Reports: The Case of Bityah, Pharaoh's Daughter, Moses' Mother, according to Rabbinic Interpretations", "Did Pharaoh's Daughter Name Moses? So what about the 400 years of servitude prophesied in Genesis 15:13? The Mosaic Period: Joseph to Joshua (Gen 50) Death of Joseph (Deut 34)Death of Moses, Israelites enjoyed prosperity for 75 years after death of Joseph, Amenemhet 1V the 7th Egyptian Pharaoh of the 12th Dynasty, Queen Sebek-neture-re 8th Egyptian Pharaoh of the 12th Dynasty, Oppression in Egypt: Hyksos Dynasty Exodus 1:8-12. theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred Yahweh made a covenant with the Israelites at Mount Sinai and delivered the Ten Commandments to Moses, who continued to lead his people through 40 years of wandering in the wilderness until they reached the edge of Canaan. And I've looked over. The Egyptians If we assume that Leah was pregnant once a year, then Jacob was 81 when Levi was born. He descended into Egypt with the family (Genesis 46:811). was the emancipator of Israel. That means a date of 2933 AC for the commencement of work on the temple. This comes to a total of 407 years, and when we add in Moses age of 80 at the time of the Exodus, we seem to have plenty of time to fit in the 430 year of the oppression. The most accurate answer to a critical problem is therefore likely to come from the convergence of various lines of evidence. In: enticing the Israelites to sin against God, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Biblical narratives and the Qur'an Moses (Ms ), Learn how and when to remove this template message, amendment to the Constitution outlawing slavery, Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian art, "Moses and the Kushite Woman: Classic Interpretations and Philo's Allegory", Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Getting at the "History behind the History", What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? Only a man with tremendous Also, some of the leaderships of some of the judges may have overlapped each other, as they may have judged over separate geographical areas of Israel. Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years. Any brave Jesus person please . If one assumes the events were recorded in chronological order, that would mean that Terah was 130 at the birth The arrival of Jacobs family in Egypt (under Josephs sponsorship) provides a good reference point for calculating the relative chronology for Amram, Jochebed, and Moses. i have learned allot from it. And () when she saw that he was a beautiful child, she hid him three months. obstacles, Moses led the horde of former slaves, shaping them into a Moses was 80 years old at the time of the Exodus (Exodus 7:7), 430 years after the descent into Egypt.2 Hence Moses was born around 351 PD. This does not mean that the children of Israel The Patriarchs. He lived 800 years after that and was alive to witness the birth of his great-great-great-great-great-great-grandson, Lamech, the father of Noah, the one who would be saved through the flood. down what was called "manna" (spiritual food) everyday for year of their father's lives, then the maximum time in Egypt could have only Readers of English Bibles should be wary of begat (KJV) or became the father of (NIV, NASB) unless a parent-child relationship is established otherwise. The tenth plague, the killing of the firstborn sons of the Egyptians, broke the Pharaoh's resistance and compelled him to grant the Hebrews permission to depart immediately. children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over