3.4% were from ethnic minorities and just seven (0.7%) were BAME women. Analytics cookies help us understand how our website is being used. Life expectancy at birth increased from 2016 to 2018 and 2017 to 2019 for females in Northern Ireland, males in Scotland and Wales and males and females in England. The number of families living in the UK also saw an increase of 6.8% over the decade, increasing from 17.9 million in 2009 to 19.2 million in 2019. HE Student Data: Frequently asked questions. Ethnic group (detailed) in England and Wales Dataset | Released 29 November 2022 This dataset provides Census 2021 estimates that classify usual residents in England and Wales by ethnic group. the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic which occurred after publication of the most recent round of projections based on 2018 mid-year population data). This is an increase of 1.3 million from 18.1 million in 2010. This may affect the confidence levels in the likelihood of appointments across White, BAME and unknown backgrounds. Firstly, a person identifies through one of the following five high-level ethnic groups: "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African". 5.90%. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Census data includes people in around 25 million private households. Table 2: Strathclyde student population compared with the UK higher education sector England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales UK total Strathclyde Female 1,266,000 39,140 167,060 82,250 1,554,450 London remains the most ethnically diverse region of England and saw an 8.1 percentage point decrease of people who identified as "White: English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British" (36.8%, 3.2 million in 2021, down from 44.9%, 3.7 million in 2011). The benefits of administrative data for measuring the population and migration go beyond single estimates. An event in which a person moves to a country other than that of their usual residence for a period of at least a year (12 months). One traditional measure used to consider the impact of an ageing population is the old-age dependency ratio (OADR). What are the breakdowns of BAME population percentage by county? The ADR is projected to increase over the next 40 years, suggesting increased dependency, but more slowly than the OADR. In the calendar year of 2020, the number of deaths in the UK exceeded the number of live births for the first time since 1976. Based on our research, Leicester population will reach 465,128 by 1st July of 2023. Regretfully there are some institutions that are still solely white and largely male four years on and after the summer of Black Lives Matter. More detailed data and analysis on ethnicity will be published in the coming months, alongside the release of multivariate data. These latest figures still show the highest life expectancy the UK has seen. Ethnicity is multi-dimensional and subjective, with various ways in which a person may choose to define their ethnic group. By ethnicity over time, Summary of Population of England and Wales By ethnicity over time, interactive tools showing the quality and quality assurance, Population by ethnicity 2001 to 2021 Ethnicity facts and figures. We have excluded the "White: English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British" ethnic group from this chart. Moreyoung adults are living with their parents. Decisions to migrate are complex and a person's decision to move to or from the UK will always be influenced by a range of social and economic factors. According to the 2011 Census, the total population of England and Wales was 56.1 million: 86.0% of the population is White Slowing global population growth rate. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. * Information based on published reports and ONS statistics where available. In 2013, there was a substantial drop in UK TFR to 1.83. There were also 1,288 deaths registered regarding people whose usual residence was outside England and Wales in 2019. Source: Office for National Statistics, Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2014 and mid-2019. Please note: the estimates provided in the 'Population characteristics research tables' represent illustrative estimates of the population by ethnic group and religion. 2.2% of the population is made up of Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups This section focuses on the three write-in response options that saw the largest change since 2011, as highlighted towards the end of Section 2: Ethnic groups in England and Wales. 1155189) in England & Wales. The average pay gap has increased by 3.28 percentage points (i.e. Mixed White/Black Caribbean - 426,715 (0.8%) The aim was to: . Our projections of cohort life expectancy consider future assumed improvements in mortality. Within the UK, the older population make up higher proportions of the populations of rural and coastal than urban areas. An estimated 313,000 more people moved to the UK with an intention to stay 12 months or more than left in the year ending March 2020 (net migration). Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. In 2018, the age-specific fertility rates for women aged under 30 years were at their lowest since 1938. This overview of the UK population covers the period of time directly before the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the UK, specifically 2019 for population statistics and up to March 2020 for migration statistics. Assumptions used for the projections are based on past, observed, long-term demographic trends. The ethnic group question has two stages. Alongside those, we plan to publish for comparison the mid-2021 population estimates, which have been rolled forward from the 2011 Census. The number of people in England and Wales who identified as Sikh through the religion question was 524,000, (0.9%). These period life expectancy figures taken from the National life tables show that the slowdown in improvements in life expectancy across the UK is continuing, and reflects increased mortality in 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic. A weighted average of the age-specific mortality rates per 100,000 persons. Age-specific fertility rates show a decline in fertility rates at younger ages and rises at older ages. Northern Irelands population grew at a faster rate than the rest of the UK in the year to mid-2019. . . By 2041, the 1960s baby boomers will have aged into their 70s and 80s, and by 2069 there are projected to be an additional 7.5 million people aged 65 years and over in the UK, compared with 2019 figures. Black other - 280,437 (0.5%). The average number of children per woman for England and Wales decreased from 1.70 in 2018 to 1.65 in 2019. Fertility rates for women in this age group have been decreasing each year since 2013. years, the low declaration percentage (3% in 2021 and 5% in 2023) renders it difficult to identify clear patterns. For more recent analysis on international migration estimates, please see our article on whats changed since the coronavirus pandemic. The breakdown of natural change for the UK's constituent countries for the calendar year ending December 2019 is as follows: England's natural change was 114,135 (with 610,505 births and 496,370 deaths), Wales's natural change was negative 3,479 (with 29,704 births and 33,183 deaths)2, Scotland's natural change was negative 8,245 (with 49,863 births and 58,108 deaths). The difference between the number of long-term immigrants (people moving into the UK for more than 12 months) and the number of long-term emigrants (people moving out of the UK for more than 12 months) is termed "net migration". Local authority statistics provide further insight into where ethnic groups tend to be concentrated within England and Wales. Ethnic group, national identity, language, and religion in Wales (Census 2021) Bulletin | Released 29 November 2022 A summary by Welsh Government of Census 2021 data about ethnic group, national identity, language, and religion in Wales. The Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups population of 1,224,400 (2.2%) is broken down as follows: Mixed White/Asian - 341,727 (0.6%) The Parker Review (2016) of the ethnicity of UK boards found that only 85 of the 1,050 director positions in the FTSE 100 are held by directors of colour. By 2050, it is projected that one in four people in the UK will be aged 65 years and over -- an increase from approximately one in five in 2019. This population growth marks an increase of 0.5%, or an additional 361,000 people, between mid-2018 and mid-2019. In 1999, around one in six people were 65 years and over (15.8%), this increased to one in every five people in 2019 (18.5%) and is projected to reach around one in every four people (23.9%) by 2039. The data has been adjusted to take into account people and households who were not counted or counted incorrectly. The findings show that a cross the school estate 1% of our teaching workforce are Black, Asian or from another minority ethnic group while t he average percentage of BAME pupils in NL schools is 5.78%. Disability representation rate at 1 April 2021, 11.9 % . In 2019, the first age at which more than 50% of young people left the parental home was 24 years. To see the ethnic group question on the household, individual and Welsh questionnaires, visit our Census 2021 paper questionnaires page. The Greater London Authority publishes an overall all-white/BAME headline categorisation of pay comparator figures, but then breaks this down further to show actual hourly pay rate averages and percentage differences for each of the six ONS categories. In 2019, the UK experienced a natural change of 109,973 with 712,680 live births and 604,707 deaths: the lowest level of natural change since 2003. In 2019, there were around 100,000 fewer births than in 2012, a reduction of 12.3% and more than the mid-2019 population of Lincoln. The UK population is projected to increase further; our 2020-based interim national population projections suggest the UK population will surpass 69.2 million by mid-2030 and reach 70.5 million by mid-2041. In 2019 there were an additional 161 births to women whose usual residence was outside England and Wales but were registered in England or Wales. This is a hub for all special coronavirus-related publications, drawing on . These were three of the six available response options that allowed people to specify their ethnic group through writing it in. The highest . We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. Read the detailed methodology document for this data. A similar trend can be seen in the number of families living in the UK. A fairer comparison of deaths over time comes from age-standardised mortality rates, which consider the changes in size and age structure of the population. 82% of people in England and Wales are white, and 18% belong to a black, Asian, mixed or other ethnic group (2021 Census data). The person response rate for Census 2021 was 97% of the usual resident population of England and Wales, and over 88% in all local authorities. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. Since 2011, as a larger number of people reach older ages there has consequently been a general increase in the number of deaths, thus contributing to the decline in natural change. This uses the Annual Population Survey to calculate the difference between the median gross hourly earnings of employees. This has had a significant impact on both the size and structure of the UK population and the data we use to estimate it.