[66], DNA evidence later determined that the same sow that killed Brian Matayoshi July 6, 2011 was in the vicinity of Wallace's corpse, though it was not proved that this bear killed Wallace. These are those stori. Harry was attacked while with one other teenager at a rural campsite 25 kilometres (16mi) east of Yellowknife in the, Bradley was attacked and partially consumed by a mother bear and a cub, 1.5 miles (2.4km) upstream from. If the bear is in a standing position, its a sign that they are curious and checking the situation out. Since the attack was not predatory and the bear had no known violent history towards humans, no immediate action was taken towards the bear, the bear was later killed after it was found to be at the site of another fatal attack August 24, 2011. There was evidence of bear tracks and a "terrible struggle". A pet bear dragged Tremper into its cage at the Ponderosa Trailer Park in Prescott, Arizona. 2. Also, never provoke a bear fight, this should be a last result if they are threatening you or your family. Use binoculars, telephoto lens, or a spotting scope to view the animals. Lokan was attacked and killed in her tent near her campsite in Powell County by a grizzly bear. Jun 19, 2021, 7:47 AM PDT. A neighbor shot and killed the bear. She was an. Lebec was out hunting grizzlies. Poaching: Unfortunately, the lure of high profits on international markets encourages the poaching of black bears. June 21, 2021. Montoya was working at a remote mining site on Admiralty Island, Alaska, when he was killed and eaten by a sow brown bear and two cubs. The bear was shot by the police. Brown was killed while trying to recapture a bear from his roadside zoo. It is thought that around 1,500 bears live in the park, this is roughly two bears per square mile. If you are careless with your food or litter, YOU may be responsible for a bear's death! The news comes following release of a final report from the N.C. Chief Medical Examiner identifying trauma from . The first person who was known to be killed by a black bear within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park was a hiker in 2000. In the past decade, black bears in the Smoky mountains are becoming more aggressive and more threatening to humans. The bear's owner shot and killed it. A black bear searching garbage pails in Yellowstone National Park, circa 1905. Don't climb a tree. While Staver's husband went for help, the bear killed her. While it's been nearly a year since hikers came across a bear scavenging on his body, the cause of death had not been officially linked to the bear until the autopsy . RCMP said it appeared he wandered into the area where the mother and cub were feeding on a dead deer. Precup did not return after backpacking in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. How many bear attacks are there per year in the Smoky Mountains? Sauvola was attacked while he was fishing in a stream, and his body was dragged 60 feet (18m). A bear trained to wrestle humans entered its owner's home and attacked the owner's friend, Orser, in her bedroom. 1. Bears over 600 pounds have been documented in the park. As long as you follow some basic rules and respect these wild animals, you will stay safe in this stunning national park. You could encourage a black bear anywhere in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and its surrounding wildlands. The bear was shot and killed by George with his repaired rifle. An autopsy concluded that Madura had been killed by the bear. A man found dead in the Hazel Creek area of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park last September likely died due to a bear attack, making Patrick Madura's death the second bear-related fatality in the park's history. Don't leave food for the bear; this encourages further problems. An investigator concluded that Gaier shot the bear after it entered his cabin, and before dying, the bear fatally clawed Gaier. Pfeiffer was on a 10-day moose hunt with a friend near the Chisana River Drainage. While on a hunting trip near Norman Wells, Novotny was charged and struck by a bear. There were indications that the bear and man fought each other. It also said that while decomposition can make it more difficult to determine whether injuries occurred before or after death, some of the injuries showed hemorrhage into the surrounding tissues, which indicated they occurred before Maduradied. 37738, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Although the article does not mention the species of bear, it is assumed to be a black bear, as this is the only species native to Michigan. They dont make a habit of eating hikers. NPS photo. Hollingsworth was attacked by a 250lb (113.4kg) black bear while walking her dog at a country club. The bear then dragged their bodies into the woods and consumed the remains. [4] Most wilderness attacks have occurred when there were only one or two people in the vicinity.[5][6]. Aim for the eyes and snout. During the summer months, a typical adult male bear weighs approximately 250 pounds while adult females are generally smaller and weigh slightly over 100 pounds. At one time, the black bear's range included most of North America except the extreme west coast. However, bears may double their weight by the fall. A bear found near the body was shot and killed. The girl survived the attack but received multiple injuries, including head lacerations. His rifle and bear tracks were nearby. Urban Encroachment: Community and private developments near park boundaries are causing a loss in habitat for the bears. Pag was mauled while staking mineral claims. Bear may have been guarding food during deadly attack near Yellowstone, Tourist charged after video showed her bear encounter at Yellowstone National Park, Great Smoky Mountains visitorsaccused of giving bear peanut butter, most-visited national park in the country, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Don't run, but slowly back away, watching the bear. A viral video happened in 2019 of a mama black bear charging at a man who repeatedly approached her and her cubs at Cades Cove. [81] Evert's wife filed a wrongful death lawsuit against the federal government, which was dismissed by district court judge Nancy D. Malavolta was attacked and killed while hiking with her dogs in the forest above and to the west of US 550, near Trimble. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Glenda Bradley, 50, was killed by a bear in 2000 in the Elkmont area. Trujillo's body was found in her kitchen. His corpse was found the next day. The bear was later shot and killed by conservation officers. Mating usually takes place in July. Although they did not know whether the bear killed Madura at the time, authorities took the shot out of precaution. Myomick was attacked and killed by a polar bear in the small village of Wales, Alaska. The bear was taken to, Havemann, an animal trainer, was attacked by a, Miller, a carnival employee, was struck on his head by a bear from. Bear attacks in the park are rare. List of fatal bear attacks in the Americas, List of fatal bear attacks in North America. Baines was killed on a fishing trip with two friends. Studies have shown that bears who lose their fear of people due to obtaining human food and garbage dont live as long as bears that feed on natural foods and are afraid of people. ", "Concessionaire's Child Killed By Carnival Bear ", "Widow of hunter killed by bear seeks inquiry", "The Phoenix - Google News Archive Search", "Grizzly bear that ate man had reason to hate world", "Zoo Death Still A Mystery; Robber Returns Loot In Holdup", "Bear Kills Girl On Picnic, Then Pays With Own Life ", "Documentary revisits Glacier Park's first fatal bear attacks", "Glacier Park's Great Grizzly Bear Mystery", "Polar Bear Kills Eskimo Student At Churchill", "18 Fatalities In West; Man Clawed By Bear Dies", "Bear Drags Girl to Death, Scared Onlookers 'Freeze', "Chained Pet Bear Kills 3- Year-old Arizona Boy ", "Hunter Loses Death Struggle With Hungry Grizzly", "Montana Hunter Killed By Bear, Another Injured", "Big Grizzly Bear Kills One Hunter, Mauls 2nd in Battle", "Bear Squeezed Man To Death, Theory Of Tragedy In Vermont", "West Texas Black Bear Kills an East Texas Man Named Brown", "Boy, 11, Is Ripped to Pieces As He Tosses Apple to Bear", "Aged Man Killed and Devoured by Grizzly", "Man Torn to Death by Bear in Cleveland Zoo", "Loses Zoo Job; Keeper Killed In Bear Cage", Bear Bones Found May mean a Tragedy The Daily Missoulian. After an autopsy, it was determined that the mother bear and one of her cubs had attacked Malavolta. When searchers approached the cache, the bear charged, and was shot and killed. The bear was shot and killed by a neighbor. They mostly eat berries, nuts and acorns, but also will eat small animals and scavenge on carcasses, McInnis said. Authorities shot and killed a 240-pound bear seen scavenging the site of the human remains. SEVIER COUNTY, Tenn. (WVLT) - The bear that ripped into a tent and injured a mother and daughter at the Elkmont Campground was euthanized, officials with the Great Smoky Mountains National Park announced in a news release.. Wildlife biologists with the park captured the bear after an investigation. The bear had previously attacked children. Though black bears are very common in the Smokies, an attack on humans is very rare. Although extremely rare, attacks on humans have occurred, inflicting serious injuries and death. Cross, a hunter, was killed by a mother bear when he accidentally got between her and her cubs. Dont worry, more people suffer from reactions to bee stings and horse related accidents as they do bear attacks. There have also been unusual cases in which a person entered a bear's cage and was then mauled. Adolph's remains were found by police dogs after she was reported missing. Walker was attacked by a bear that was feeding on food that was left out at his campsite near, Cardinal was attacked and partially eaten while hunting near the, Herbert, who had a history of mental illness, was killed after he climbed into the polar bear enclosure at the, Hale's body was found at the bottom of the polar bear. Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee: Bradley was attacked and partially consumed by a mother bear and a cub, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) upstream from Elkmont, Tennessee. Black bears in the Smokies are black in color, but in other parts of the country they may be brown or cinnamon. While fishing with a friend just north of Banff, Alberta, a bear charged and bit off part of Cohoe's face. Ringer was crushed by his pet bear, which had no teeth or claws, as he entered its cage for a wrestling match at the military base. A bear broke through a glass pane to gain entry into Trujillo's house and killed her. The black bear that mauled a Tennessee teenager while she was sleeping in a hammock in a backcountry campsite near Gatlinburg has been found and shot by Great Smoky Mountains National Park rangers. You should never approach a bear this way, especially a protective mother bear with her babies. Strand was attacked while playing with a pet bear. Bear attacks on humans led to changes in park's garbage management procedures. Park rangers patrol picnic areas and campgrounds to enforce evening closures, littering and food storage regulations. She tried to distract the bear by throwing dog food to the opposite end of the cage. It displayed a lack of fear of humans and willingly stepped into a trap set by park staff. After all, the park's chief of resource management, Lisa McInnis, said last year . The saddest site to see in a beeyard. The park's Resource Education staff provides information about bears at visitor centers, in the park's newspaper, and at evening programs. While they were setting up camp on Bates Island, a black bear broke both of their necks. A bear invaded their camp, and while other campers climbed up trees, Koons was caught in her sleeping bag, and attacked. A large (420 pound) black bear chased Olga and her brother into their family's farm house where it knocked the door in, attacked Olga, dragged her out and ate her. A bear attacked the family at a waterfall near a campground. Feeding on human remains is a behavior that once learned, bears learn to repeat, McInnis said last year. The bear is demanding more space. Lemery, an animal trainer, was attacked when taking a bear out of its cage. A posse shot and killed the bear. According to park rangers, the incident happened around 12:20 a.m. Friday when a 16-year-old girl was attacked and injured by a bear while . The investigation showed the attack was unprovoked and predatory in nature. Brown bear (Ursus arctos), (a subspecies of which are known as grizzly bears, Ursus arctos horribilis) incidents have occurred in their native range spanning Alaska, Northern and Western Canada, and portions of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. It was unusual, as the bear attacked in the middle of the night without any known provocation. This occurred at the John C. Thompson Park Zoo. 107 Park Headquarters Road In addition, bears that venture outside park boundaries into neighboring communities may encounter human food and become unpredictable, dangerous, and a threat to human safety. According to the NPS, you are allowed to discharge the pepper spray or another relevant deterrent if the bear approaches you within 20 yards.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'smokymtnopry_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_9',178,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-smokymtnopry_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Other ways to scare the bear away include making loud noises by banging pots or pans. Increase the distance between you and the bear. After biologists were able to match. Violation of this federal regulation can result in fines and arrest. A bear killed Strandberg approximately 160 miles (260km) west of Fairbanks. According to park biologists, there are nearly 2,000 black bears who reside in the rugged, mountainous, half-million acres of theGreat Smoky Mountains, which sprawl across Western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee and serve as a bear sanctuary. Avric was attacked in Centennial Park on his way to school. Learn what to do if you see a bear by watching this short video. Bears that obtain human food and garbage damage property and injure people. WKRN reported that at least 40 bear-human related incidents occurred in 2020. Gregorchuk was minding her four-year-old brother, Bill Gregorchuk, while their parents were out working the farm. A 25-year-old healthy male grizzly bear broke into a home and chased the victim and her husband outside. Often, they must be euthanized. Cades Cove is a common spot to see a bear out in the wild, particularly in the early morning or evening. Duret crawled 1.5-mile (2.4km) back towards his ranch and died in Frenchy Meadow on Slough Creek. A trapper and hunter who hunted grizzly bears even in his old age, Slover shot and wounded one on Mount San Antonio near his cabin. A black bear was shot and killed after it attacked a 16-year-old girl who was asleep on a hammock during a camping trip with her family. Nearby Great Smoky Mountains National Park has also seen some concerning bear incidents over the past year. The bear was later shot by a helicopter pilot. "This bear was exhibiting predatory behavior it attacked in the middle of the . As you visit the Smoky Mountains, you may notice bears wandering around and sleeping up trees. Please use them to dispose of garbage. The family was asleep in their tent when they awoke at approximately 5:20 a.m. to a bear tearing into their tent. By the time her body was found, it had been consumed with the exception of her head. by Jim Grupp. The park has done many things to make it easier for you to protect bears. There have been instances of bears killing their trainers. Do not approach bears or allow them to approach you! While elk hunting, a hunter in Scott's group was attacked, and the bear was shot and wounded. Thinking the bear was dead, Dicht began skinning it. The family of five, including two parents, a 3-year-old girl and their dog, were spending the night at Elkmont Campground when the bear tore into their tent around 5:20 a.m. local . If the bear continues to follow you, stand your ground. This approach allows bears to remain in their home range, and discourages them from visiting developed areas or approaching people. Many are hit by cars and become easy targets for poachers. ", "Autopsy shows grizzly that killed Claudia Huber likely hungry, but not ill", "Rick Cross, missing Kananaskis hunter, killed in bear attack", "BOARD OF REVIEW REPORT: Fatality of Mr. Adam Thomas Stewart from a bear attack in Cub Creek on the Bridger-Teton National Forest on September 4, 2014", "Site of deadly Alaska bear mauling remains closed as investigation continues", "Chichagof Island, Alaska: Bears Likely Attacked Tomas Puerta, Forestry Worker", "Man Killed by Grizzly in Yellowstone Visiting 'Place He Loved,' Family Says", "Michigan man killed by grizzly in Yellowstone", "John Wallace, Yellowstone Bear Attack Victim, Called Himself A 'Grizzly Expert', "Grizzly Bear Attacks: How wildlife investigators found a killer grizzly in Yellowstone", "2nd Yellowstone grizzly could be killed in mauling of Michigan man", "Bear acted defensively in attacking hikers, Yellowstone officials say", "Identity of Bear Mauling Victim Released", "Yellowstone park releases report on grizzly attack", "Grizzly caught after MT mauling that killed MI man", "Grizzly Bear Euthanized After Mont. Both female and male bears may have more than one mate during the summer. A man was found dead in the Hazel Creek area of the Great Smoky Mountains, Common Animals in the Great Smoky Mountains, Bears in Smoky Mountains: The Kind, Places to See & Tips, 11 Common Animals in the Great Smoky Mountains, The 8 Best Smoky Mountain Hikes By Difficulty, Are Mountain Monsters Real: 10 Mountain Monster Stories, 10 Best Camping in The Great Smoky Mountains 2023. KNOXVILLE, Tenn. (WVLT) - Officials with the Great Smoky Mountain National Park have closed Backcountry Campsite 29 in the Cosby section of the park after a 16-year-old was attacked by a bear Friday. A 16-year-old girl was attacked and injured by a bear early on the. According to Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, Paschke regularly illegally provided grain and birdseed to bears on her property, and had been cited for illegally feeding bears and other wildlife in 2012. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. In addition, they are good tree climbers, can swim very well, and can run 30 miles per hour. After Rasmussen disappeared on a deer hunting trip, he was found dead. Females are especially protective of their babys, and the chance of an attack increases if a bear thinks her cub is in danger. Garbage Kills Bears! The bear was shot and killed by a neighbor. Kandra was a bear caretaker on the property of Sam Mazzola, who kept exotic pets. A 16-year-old girl was attacked and injured by a bear early on the morning of June 18 while she was sleeping in a hammock in the Cosby section of the Smokies. A bear hunter, Wilson was hunting grizzly bears and shot one near Oak Creek, Arizona. There have been at least six known attacks in the park, including a mauling of a 16-year-old in 2015 in the Hazel Creek area. Duret was attacked and partially devoured by a huge grizzly. A man was found dead in the Hazel Creek area of the Great Smoky Mountains in September 2020 was likely to have died due to a bear attack. Both bears were killed.[257][258]. Though populations are variable, biologists estimate that roughly 1,900 bears live in the park. Sweatt-Mueller left her cabin on an island on. Prior to the attack, the bear was featured in the movie. The bear entered her cabin and Staver and her husband fled to the roof. They also sent rangers and biologists to the scene to clear the area of campers and investigate the attack's circumstances. The partially consumed bodies of Ammerman and Eberly were found near their campsite at Divide Creek in the St. Mary Valley. Bear proof dumpsters or trash cans can be found in all campgrounds and picnic areas. When he was asleep in his tent, he was grabbed by a grizzly and taken away and eaten by the bear. Lauzier's partner, Rod Barber, was able to drive off the bear with a pole and was not hurt. Hooper was fishing alone when attacked 20 miles (32km) from Cadomin, Alberta. The child's father Gjermund Roesholt shot the bear dead when he returned to the cabin and it charged him. A three-year-old girl and mother both sustained superficial lacerations . If you show them you mean business, they may just lose interest. He was bitten on the neck, but his body was not mauled or eaten by the bear. The bear will probably do the same. Generally, respect their space and they will respect yours. This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 13:31. A teenage girl was attacked by a girl in the park as she slept in a hammock. The Citizen-Times also reported in 2021 that some campgrounds were closed due to dangerous bear activity in the Pisgah National Forest near the Appalachian Trail. He was attacked and killed. Ongtowasruk was attacked and killed by a polar bear in the small village of Wales, Alaska. [79] However, the sheriff's deputy who recovered the body and members of Evert's family stated that the warning signs were no longer present. Getting too close to a black bear may cause them to see you as a threat, especially if they do not see an escape route. But with the Smokies being the most-visited national park in the country 2.1 million people visited in 2020 human-bear interactions are almost inevitable. Koons was camping with a group at the Trout Lake campsite. The autopsy, performed at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, took nearly a year to complete. A group of soldiers were attacked by a sow while mapping out a training site for a land navigation course. While carnival workers were setting up, a bear was taken out of its cage and chained to a tree. The bear also bit a neighbor who attempted to rescue Strand. Macdonald's mutilated body was initially found in the wilderness 20 miles (32km) north of Dawson. The bear was tied to a fence at. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park bans visitors from approaching any wildlife within 50 yards or any distance that causes a disturbance. In the backcountry, food storage cables have been installed to make it easier for backpackers to hang their food and garbage so that bears cannot get to it. Officials trapped and euthanized two food-conditioned black bears on Paschke's property, but were unable to capture or remove the bear that attacked Paschke. [volume], February 15, 1914, Morning, Image 1 Col 2, Alexandria gazette. BEAR ATTACK! Paschke was attacked inside her home near Kalispell by a black bear. Hilston was attacked as he field dressed an, Tullos' partially consumed body was found at a campground near the CanadaUS border in. He was preparing for a television appearance with the bear. Rangers shot and killed a bear identified by the family as having attacked her. Never play dead, this doesnt work with black bears. [72][73], An initial investigation by the National Park Service found the bear's actions were defensive against a perceived threat to her cubs. The bear's behavior was consistent with being food-conditioned as the animal walked into the . Her husband was also attacked but survived. The chief medical examiner in North Carolina says a man visiting the Great Smoky Mountains National Park last year was likely killed by a bear, the National Park Service said Thursday. The bear was not found. They were working at a remote oil drilling camp. The older bear came back to Munson's property, forced its way past a wire fence, and mauled Munson. He put his hand out like he was trying to pet one of the cubs and repeatedly approached the bears. "A necropsy was performed on the black bear that was found scavenging the remains, and contents of its gastrointestinal tract were consistent with human tissue. This was the first fatal bear attack in the park in eighty years. Dahl's partially consumed remains were found three days after he set off to hike alone in the, Cortes was killed immediately after being bitten in the head while laying seismic line in the. The two were killed on the last night before their scheduled pickup after spending several months in the Alaskan bush. Woke up that morning, grabbed my cup of coffee, then did my usual look out the kitchen window to see how the bees where doing. Willfully approaching within 50 yards (150 feet), or any distance that disturbs or displaces a bear, is illegal in the park. Fear not, it is incredibly unlikely that you will be attacked by the bear. Maduras family could not be reached for comment. Poaching activities can be somewhat curtailed, and bear populations can eventually rebound from the losses. He dispatched one with a well-placed shot and, assuming it to be dead, approached it. Collister was attacked and killed by a bear while walking on trails on her private property. If you are heading to this national park, you may wonder how safe you and your family may be. But with the Smokies being the most-visited national park in the country - 12.1 million people visited in 2020 - human-bear interactions are almost inevitable. The first person who was known to be killed by a black bear within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park was a hiker in 2000. Terrible Work Of Wild Beast", "People in bear country adapt to growing numbers", "AFFAIRS IN UTAH. The most recent bear attack in Great Smoky Mountain National Park involved a family of five and their dog camping in the park's Elkmont Campground on June 12. ", "See it: New Jersey hiker snapped photos of bear before it mauled him to death", "Deadly bear attack in New Jersey recalls similar incidents in Alaska", "Black Bear Kills Rutgers Student During a Hike in New Jersey", "Lorna Weafer, bear attack victim, aspired to be a psychologist", "Alaska troopers: Bear killed at lake fatally mauled Fairbanks man", "Arizona woman dies four weeks after bear attack", "Killer black bear is dead, DNA tests confirm", "Ohio Bear Owned By PETA Foe Kills Its Caretaker", "Dcs de Julien Gauthier, compositeur de 44 ans", "Woman, 10-month-old daughter killed by bear at remote Yukon cabin", "A small-town kid with a bigger-than-life attitude,' a family friend remembers victim of fatal mauling", "Wyoming officials offer details of grizzly attack that killed hunting guide", "Fatal Wyoming grizzly attack will likely never be explained, authorities say", "A brown bear killed a hiker in Eagle River. They can also teach other bears this dangerous behavior. Watch. The caged bear attacked Staley when he tried to retrieve a purse that had been dropped inside the bear's cage. Carter's son came to the cabin the day after the attack, and shot and killed the bear. A park ranger found his body in a popular off-trail area less than a mile (1600m) from Elephant Back Loop Trail, an area he was known to frequent. He was mauled by a 20 year old male grizzly bear likely defending a moose carcass near Yellowstone National Park and died in hospital on April 17. Please remember, as cute as they look, they are wild animals and should not be approached as they are incredibly dangerous.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'smokymtnopry_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',163,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-smokymtnopry_com-medrectangle-3-0');Source: @smokymountainoutdoorcenter. A search was mounted the next day, and the corpse of the boy was discovered partially devoured. Bear attacks in the Smoky Mountains are incredibly rare? Wagner was reported missing after not returning from a hunting trip. Yell and throw non-food objects such as rocks or sticks until it leaves the area. If the bear is at a distance, feeding or walking by, and notices you but continues its natural behavior, no action is needed on your part. Warning: Bears are wild animals that are dangerous and unpredictable. Fredenhagen was dragged from her tent during the night and killed at a backcountry campsite at the southern end of White Lake in Yellowstone National Park. Devereaux and the bear's corpses were found in the woods. The cubs mother charged at the man, who quickly jumps back. He was cleaning a moose they had killed when the bear attacked without warning. The bear is demanding more space. Hansen's sister sought, and eventually successfully received compensation for expenses incurred to care for Martha. Blais was communicating with her father from a satellite phone while camping with her two children and husband at a family cabin on McKie Lake when the bear attacked her. Ray was killed while on a tree planting project approximately 45 kilometres (28mi) south of Fort Nelson. Generally, cubs stay with their mother for the first two years from birth. But once the critical habitats are destroyed, major declines in bear populations are inevitable. A 16-year-old is recovering after she was attacked by a black bear while sleeping in a hammock in the middle of the night in Great Smoky Mountains National Park.