This is an excellent plant for background or screening in the landscape. North Pole cultivars are slow-growing ornamental arborvitaes that grow to between 4 and 6 ft. (1.2 1.8 m) tall. Shows better resistance to browsing by deer than most arborvitae. Website Provided by Megaphone Designs, Holmstrup - one of the smallest arborvitaes, Emerald Green - a traditional shrub for hedges, Green Giant - the largest of the arborvitaes we offer. Read our. 'Dark Green' is a pyramidal form that matures over time to 20-30' tall and to 10-15' wide. They grow very fast. He loves all things related to lawns or gardens and believes that proper maintenance is the key to preventing problems in the first place. When you order Green Giant from Great Garden Plants, youll receive a 3 feet tall, floor-to-tip, plant in one-gallon containers. Yes, they are. The foliage keeps its attractive dark green color year-round without taking on winter bronzing we see in other Thujas. And at the end of the day, those two you ask about are simply not the only options. Small Western red arborvitae cultivars are ornamental trees that are excellent choices for hedges in residential gardens. Growth Rate: With a fast growth rate, it grows 1-2 per year.Mature Size: It can grow up to 4060 feet.Soil Preference: Grows well in acidic, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, silty loam, well-drained, wet and clay soils. Growing elegantly and consistently, it only needs to be pruned if necessary or for aesthetic reasons. They are grown right here on the farm and hardy to the climate. Developed in Denmark, the Emerald Green arborvitae, or Emerald Green Thuja, is named (and known) for its striking green foliage Smaragd is the danish word for emerald. While both trees are fast growers, their maximum height differs. DeGroot's Spire - Though 'DeGroot's Spire' grows to about the . Plant 3' apart for a hedge. She grows her own food and flowers in her native Zone 6B. As with most dwarf arborvitaes, the Fire Chief also grows well in containers on your patio or balcony. Emerald Green Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) is a native arb that is ideal for privacy in smaller areas. In the winter month, the leaves appear bronze . Plant Facts & Specifications--Mature Height : 25 - 30 ft--Mature Width : 6 - 8 ft. View Map. Thuja occidentalis, commonly known as American arborvitae, Eastern arborvitae, Eastern white cedar or Northern white cedar, is a dense, conical to narrow-pyramidal (sometimes maturing to broad-pyramidal), often single-trunked, evergreen tree that is native to eastern and central Canada south to northern Illinois, Ohio and New York with scattered populations further . As with any arborvitae if you have less than 1 inch of rain in a 30 . Foliage Color . Yes^. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. It never drops its leaves/needles as an evergreen, but they return to their brilliant gold color as winter fades. Drinking tea made from the foliage of such plants saved early explorers from the disease scurvy, being high in vitamin C. Oh, should mention, none of these are true "cedars", that being yet another conifer grouping. The hybrid will be faster, larger (quite tall eventually) and denser. It will grow to heights rarely above 15-17 feet tall and spread . 'Nigra' / black arborvitae. As you will see below, they can also be referred to as different types of Thujas, which is their scientific name. The green giant arborvitae tolerates a wide range of soil textures. Which would also be better for privacy and sound protection? Well spell out the differences between our 4 trees, then you decide which is best for your garden! It is also resistant to wind once established and can withstand heavy ice or snow, making it a good choice for a natural windbreak. Mature trees reach up to 40 to 60 feet tall, growing densely, narrowly, and in a pyramidal habit. Reaching a maximum of 6-feet tall, this variety works great as a border plant or grown in containers. Growing in the standard narrow, conical arborvitae shape, trees may reach upwards of sixty feet tall to make them popular as windbreaks. The easy-grow Filips Magic Moment arborvitae grows best in full sun and moist soil. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis Golden GlobeHeight: 2 to 3 tallSpread: 2 to 3 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-8Growth Rate: Slow to MediumPreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. Some varieties have a rounded shape, whereas other Rheingold arborvitaes are cone-shaped. Information about growing American arborvitaes: Pictures of Thuja emerald green (Smaragd) its considered as one of the best evergreen trees for privacy. In fall and winter, the evergreen foliage takes on an orangey-yellow color. The Yellow Ribbon arborvitae is a slow-growing, semi-dwarf conifer. Its rounded growth contrasts nicely with other tall skinny arborvitaes or pyramidal arborvitaes. Jeffrey Douglas own a landscaping company and has been in the business for over 20 years. Intolerant of dry conditions. Releases a pleasing aroma when leaves are squeezed. The Hetz Midget arborvitaes attractive feature is its dark green foliage that turns into hues of bronze in the winter. Establish groups of them in lawns or in the background of landscapes. Mature trees may reach 40-60' tall in the wild over time, but in cultivation typically grow much smaller to 20-30' tall. Its low maintenance, adaptable to nearly any soil, and is easy to grow. The narrow pyramid shape of this tree gives an extra dimension to your lawn or roadside. Information about growing Yellow Ribbon arborvitaes: The weeping nature of Thuja occidentalis Pendula makes it one of the best specimen arborvitae trees in the garden. I also much, much prefer the look of wild plants. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. Arborvitae Types: 7 of the Most Popular Varieties, Trimming Arborvitae - 7 Common Mistakes People Make. In just a few years, young plants quickly grow to create a lush, green wall that provides four seasons of privacy. Liquid error (snippets/product-badge line 32): Computation results in 'NaN' (Not a Number), ** total_quantity ** | ** unit_price ** / ** unit_measure **. The weeping American arborvitae is one of the most unusual evergreen trees. Green Giant Arborvitae Tree on the Tree Guide at Arborday.Org.Arbor Day, 2021, www.arborday.org/trees/treeGuide/TreeDetail.cfm?ItemID=779. Thuja Green Giant.The U.S. National Arboretum, Nov. 1999. Two different plants. Its foliage has a yellowish-green color in spring before turning medium green, then reddish-brown. Scale-like, aromatic, yellow-green to green foliage appears in flattened sprays. thank you. Compare the four most common arborvitae varieties for hedges to see which is the right choice for your landscape. Here, we list our top spring-blooming flowers that will add a vibrant pop of color to your garden and keep deer at bay. Information about growing Little Giant arborvitaes: Hetz Midget cultivar is one of the smallest arborvitae shrubs and can suit compact spaces. The Aurea Nana arborvitae grows up to 6 ft. (1.8 m). Although described as and called Dark Green stock I have seen of 'Nigra' seemed to be differentiated primarily from other T. occidentalis cultivars by having a bluish tinge. Features tiny, scale-like leaves that are packed closely together in overlapping rows on branchlets, displaying in a flattened, fan-like spray. With their wide range of colors, ease of maintenance, & ability to attract pollinators, coral bells are sure to be a hit with any gardener. Compared to other arborvitae types, the Dwarf Golden isnt as cold or drought-tolerant, so it is more limited in where it can be grown. The naturalized look of the Dark Green American Arb is less tight fitting and more relaxed. This is an evergreen tree, keeping its foliage year-round. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Plant trees 5 to 6 feet apart to establish a privacy hedge or security screen. Cultivars in the genus Platycladus orientalis belong to the cypress family. Information about growing Aurea Nana arborvitaes: The ornamental Yellow Ribbon arborvitae has narrow pyramidal shape and is great as a screening hedge. This variety is actually one of the fastest-growing conifers. Its natural pyramidal to conical form boasts dense, rich green foliage that darkens or bronzes slightly in the winter. The low-maintenance arborvitae stays globular without pruning. Houzz Pro: One simple solution for contractors and design pros, Follow these tips for using different kinds of plants as living privacy screens, No need to wait forever for patio privacy the green way. You can expect it to stay green all summer, then take on some bronze hues in winter. How to Grow and Care for Emerald Green Arborvitae, 25 Types of Evergreen Tree to Add to Your Yard, Arborvitae Growth Rate and Drought-Tolerance, How to Grow and Care For Monkey Puzzle Trees, 14 Best Evergreen Shrubs for Lovely Landscaping, How to Grow and Care for Skyrocket Juniper Tree, 11 Best Landscaping Shrubs to Grow in Your Yard, Norway Spruce: Plant Care and Growing Guide, How to Grow and Care for the Deodar Cedar. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis Art BoeHeight: 10 to 15 tallSpread: 3 to 5 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-7Growth Rate: ModeratePreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. The size can be controlled by yearly pruning if desired. The green giant arborvitae can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 57. These 10 ideas will get your screening up and running in no time, Protect your privacy and keep deer at bay with a planting trio that turns a problem garden area into a highlight, Boost interest in a side yard or another space-challenged area with the fragrance and color of these columnar trees, Sharp and prickly or fine like ferns, richly textured conifers bring unexpected interest to the landscape, Termites hate wood mulch, dont amend soil for trees, avoid gravel in planters and more nuggets of garden wisdom, Use color, texture and shape to create a smooth transition from home to garden, Dont sweat that boxy A/C unit. southwest michigan, near the lake, zip 49129 we planted a green giant which is growing like gangbusters. Green Giant Arborvitae. Some of the best western arborvitae cultivars for front or backyards are Atrovirens, Stoneham Gold, Aurea, and Whipcord., Thuja plicata Whipcord shrub has drooping whipcord-like foliage and can each 4-5 feet (1.2-1.5 m) tall. the short version of toms answer is genetics.. thats the difference and GG grow faster.. once established here in MI your county soil conservation district offers many plants for wind breaks small and rather cheap and i used them many times along property lines ken. That will have at least some bearing on what you end up using. Growing up to three feet a year, Green Giant arborvitae (Thuja plicata x standishii) will quickly transform your space into a private oasis. The Dark Green American Arborvitae is trademarked for its feathery foliage. When cared for well, Thuja Green Giants live forup to 40 years. There are many varieties, some growing over 40-feet tall. Fortunately, this variety is more resistant to deer than most arborvitae and it has no major insect or disease issues. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. The flower buds, seeds and foliage are a food source, although this cultivar has greater resistance to deer browsing than most arborvitae. Green Giant has a symmetrical, conical shape. The hardy Filips Magic Moment arborvitae has an upright pyramidal growth with golden colored foliage. This tree grows at a fast rate, with height increases of more than 24" per year. Thank you. He founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the Midwest and Connecticut. You can also grow oriental arborvitaes as a low hedge, border plant, or specimen shrub. 'Nigra' is a cultivar of Thuja occidentalis, or northern white cedar. Well-drained, acidic to neutral, loamy soil that is consistently moist.Deer Resistant: No. An American Arborvitae scientifically known as Thuja occidentalis hedge stays dark green year round and holds its feathery needles throughout the winter. Our nursery trees and ornamental shrubs are grown with love and made to thrive in New England's climate. Is it that nigra stay a bit darker green in the winter, but green giant grow wider and taller and are generally tougher? The two main types of arborvitae that are common in North America are: Sometimes trees from the genera Platycladus orientalis or Thuja orientalis are called Oriental arborvitae. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Ken's got some real nice plantings on the other side of your state, and even though he might be in a higher hardiness zone than you-not sure without looking-you've got all that lake-effect snow I should think, and that'll be good for them. This dwarf globe arborvitae is a drought-tolerant plant. The Nigra American arborvitae grows well in acidic, alkaline, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, silty loam, well-drained, wet and clay soils. It grows about as tall as Green Giant, although it has less of a spread at 10 to 15 feet. Leaves are small, glossy, and scale-like, opposite and arranged in rows of four, overlapping, creating flat sprays akin to the shape of fans. We recommend 8-9 plants for 20 feet of hedge. I would like GG if it was winter-hardy in the area whee I do my work, but it has proven not to be. Dark Green Arborvitae (Nigra) has an improved form and a richer dark-green color, retaining its color better during the winter months. Thuja occidentalis 'Nigra' is a compact, conical selection of eastern arborvitae with exceptionally dark-green foliage that retains good green color in the winter in cold climates. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. But please, I'm obsessive about this stuff! Which Arborvitae would do better in Northern New Jersey area with very cold winters and very hot humid summers, Thuja occidentalis or Thuja Green Giant? Heres how to place it out of sight and out of mind, Before you fly off the handle, stop and think about the situation, and follow these steps to live in harmony, Consider windows, skylights and the sun in any potential home, lest you end up facing down the dark, Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, Outdoor Lighting & Audio/Visual Specialists, Hershey Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, Lakewood Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, The 7 Best Plant Types for Creating Privacy and How to Use Them, Great Garden Combo: 3 Wonderful Plants for a Deer-Resistant Screen, Designing With Conifers: Layers of Texture for Your Garden, Garden Myths to Debunk as You Dig This Fall and Rest Over Winter, How to Help Your Home Fit Into the Landscape, 5 Ways to Hide That Big Air Conditioner in Your Yard, The Polite House: How to Deal With Noisy Neighbors, House Hunting? From this plant, the clone named 'Green Giant' was propagated. Being one of the shortest arborvitae shrubs, the Hetz Midget is best for foundation plantings, mixed borders, miniature hedges, or rock gardens. It's dark green foliage is consistent and, when planted as a hedge, makes an appealing backdrop to more colorful shrubs and perennials. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Thuja Green Giant (Green Giant Arborvitae) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox.North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 2011, plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thuja-green-giant. This easy-grow Thuja doesnt require any pruning or trimming to keep its shape. No real way to explain, it just is. The Oriental arborvitae is a slow-growing tree that can reach a height of 4966 ft. (1520 m) and has light green foliage. Dont worry about getting a ladder. The bark is dark brown and shaggy. American arborvitae is one of the best garden landscape plants. Regarded as one of the most distinguished landscape trees in America, Green Giant arborvitae is planted in hoards across the country, growing in the iconic narrow, pyramidal shape. The tree can also withstand winter snow and ice loads on its branches. Growth Rate : 2-4 feet per year; Dark American Arborvitae-An excellent medium height option for a privacy screen. The Firechief arborvitae stands out because of its more compact shape and distinctive color shifts throughout the year. Sienna Mae runs The Quarantined Gardener blog and encourages the Lehigh Valley to develop victory gardens for sustainable, garden-based living. What are the differences between nigra and green giant arborvitae? Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis SmaragdHeight: 8 to 12 tallSpread: Up to 3 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-8Growth Rate: Slow to ModeratePreferred Growing Conditions: Full sun to light shade, loamy well-drained soil, consistent soil moisture, neutral to alkaline pHDeer Resistant: No. Small, upright seed cones emerge as green and then mature to brown, up to a half-inch long. Arborvitae is a wonderful tree with thick dark green foliage that will stay all year round and create a natural privacy screen. Tolerates soil types ranging from sand to clay.Deer Resistant: No. This columnar arborvitae has upright growth and a narrow pyramidal shape. Emerald Green tolerates dry spells and cooler temperatures so it can be grown across much of the United States. The following arborvitae types are the most commonly planted. Poorly drained and wet sites should be avoided, and it is very salt-sensitive. Acidic to alkaline soils that are well-draining but kept moist.Deer Resistant: Yes. We also recommend that you check out our general arborvitae guide to learn how to make sure you are taking care of your trees appropriately. The five species of arborvitae trees (Thuja) are: Two species American arborvitae and Giant arborvitae are native to North America, where they are popular garden landscaping plants. Should be planted 56' apart for a screen or hedge. The Rheingold cultivar is a variety of yellow arborvitae with a dome shape and bright golden leaves. The medium-sized arborvitaes are best growing as tall informal hedges. The green giant arborvitae grows to a height of 5060' and a spread of 1220' at maturity. Sumac Trees: Types, Leaves, Berries (Pictures) - Identification and Planting Guide, Types of Eucalyptus Trees: Leaves, Flowers, Bark - Identification Guide (With Pictures), Chinaberry Tree (Melia Azedarach): Leaves, Flowers, Bark, Fruit (Pictures) Identification, Dwarf Fruit Trees to Grow Indoors or Outdoors with Pictures and Identification Guide, Types of Arborvitae: Hedges, Trees, and Shrubs (With Pictures and Identification), Small Trees for Landscaping Backyard, Front Yard & Small Spaces, The Best Plants for Hedges: 23 Types of Hedges, American arborvitae or Eastern arborvitae (, Grows to between 12 and 14 ft. (3.5 4 m), One of the best round arborvitaes for garden landscapes, Small compact rounded arborvitae with bluish-green leaves, A globose, shrubby conifer with red fall and winter foliage, Bright green foliage adds year-long color to garden landscapes, Narrow, pyramid-shaped arborvitae with bright yellow-green foliage, Height: 5 to 10 ft. (1.5 3 m) after ten years, The arborvitae has weeping growth and medium green foliage, Petite arborvitae that grows as a perfect sphere, An arborvitae with bright, golden-yellow foliage and a bushy growth, Medium-sized arborvitae with dark green soft foliage, Height: 2 to 5 ft. for dwarf cultivars (0.6 1.5 m), Rounded arborvitae cultivar, perfect for residential garden landscapes. This plant is generally pyramidal and is very tolerant to urban conditions such as pollution. In 1967, D.T. Green Giant Arborvitae Care. The narrow pyramid shape of this tree gives an extra dimension to your lawn or roadside. Plant the arborvitaes in a row to create a bright yellow hedge, natural privacy screen, or living fence. Full sun and partial shade are best for this tree, meaning it prefers a minimum of four hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. In ten years, the arborvitae 'Woodwardii' grows to between 4 and 5 ft. (1.2 - 1.5 m) is 8 ft. (2.4 m) wide. They also tolerate high humidity without an increase in pest or disease problems in their dense foliage. Information about growing Hetz Midget arborvitaes: Fire Chief is an attractive dwarf arborvitae that changes its foliage color with the seasons. Establish groups of them in lawns or in the background of landscapes. We specialize in doing the work on larger trees and evergreens. Read up on the characteristics-much info available online. Giant Green Arborvitaes are tolerant of drought, heat, humidity, cold, wind, ice and snow damage, and to many pests including deer. Their iconic greenery makes them a staple in American landscape designs to create hedges and privacy screens, or conceal foundations and other eyesores. If youre looking for a colorful and fast-growing privacy hedge for your landscape, arborvitae is hard to beat. Are Giant Green Arborvitaes easy to care for? Grows in a . Also called the Art Boe arborvitae, this cold-hardy shrub is the perfect choice for growing tall hedgerows, privacy screens, or borders. Considered a semi-dwarf variety, it grows in a narrow pyramidal shape to about twelve feet in height when fully mature. And while what follows is opinion, it is the opinion of a lifetime lover of all things Thuja: I really hate 'nigra'. Squeezing the evergreen leaves releases an aroma that is nothing less than nature's perfume. There are things you can do that may damage the arborvitae, however, so it is important that you are careful as you plant, grow and maintain your plants and trees. They are better suited for smaller landscapes, will fit easier into tighter spaces such as around a driveway, and will even grow in containers. American Arborvitae trees can grow in zones 2 to 7, though the specific zones will depend on the variety. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Hetz Wintergreen is another fast-growing arb, growing over 2 feet per year. It features dark green foliage. It adapts to a wide range of soils, but prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well drained sites. Native to Europe, the D.T. For other use, plant further apart in small groups or as specimens. Emerald Green - Probably the most commonly planted arborvitae in 30 years, 'Emerald Green' holds a rich green color even in winter. Just straight species T. occidentalis is already a dense and rather slow-growing plant. This article is a complete guide to the most popular types of arborvitaes. Avoid dry soil and protect from drying winds. So for privacy they are best and is also deer resistant. Dense, dark-green foliage maintains its color year-round and makes these trees great choices for privacy screens and sound barriers. This slow-growing arborvitae reaches heights between 3 and 5 ft. (1 1.5 m). American Arborvitae is a dense pyramidal-shaped evergreen tree in the Cupressaceae (cypress) family that is native to eastern and central Canada and the eastern and north central portions of the United States. Thuja occidentalis has scaly leaves that grow on fan-like branches. Well-drained soil that is consistently moist. This small arborvitae has rich green needle-like leaves that stay dark green all year long. I like straight-species Thuja occidentalis (also native where you are) myself, although if I were working in a slightly milder climate-like yours, for instance-I might well elect to go with the GG's Nice plants, just not winter-hardy enough for up here. Growing up to three feet a year, 'Green Giant' arborvitae (Thuja plicata x standishii) will quickly transform your space into a private oasis. It combines the rapid growth rate of Green Giant and the space-saving shape of Emerald Green to create the perfect hedge, all in one! Sienna Mae Heath is a gardening expert with over five years of experience in gardening and landscape design. The Emerald Green Arborvitae is an evergreen tree that grows 12-15 feet tall, and has a width of 3-4 feet. The height gets to a maximum of 12 feet with emerald green, while the width may not go beyond three to four feet. I planted GG and some Nigra and some Emarald greens in South Jersey. While "Green Giant" Thujas are known for being rather large and fast-growing, "Emerald Green" Thujas only grow 8 to 12 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide. The Fire Chief Thuja is one of the most distinctive arborvitaes with its dense feathery foliage that changes with the seasons. Where is this species invasive in the US. Here are descriptions and pictures of the most common arborvitae shrubs and trees. The main advantages for Full Speed A Hedge is that it is hardy down to zone 3, maintains a narrow habit, and stays green all winter. Zones 3-7. Emerald Green arborvitaes are ideal foundation plants, shrub borders, windbreaks, or living fences. The Green Giant is one of the largest arborvitae types, adding up to 3-feet of height a year until trees are fully mature. Generally, arborvitaes are dense, easy to care for, hardy evergreen shrubs or trees. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. In ten years, the arborvitae Woodwardii grows to between 4 and 5 ft. (1.2 1.5 m) is 8 ft. (2.4 m) wide. Just watch for the stray double leader. You may see some yellowing in winter in colder climates, but its nothing to worry about. Darkens or bronzes slightly in the winter. Green Giant Arborvitae Tree on the Tree Guide at Arborday.Org.Arbor Day, www.arborday.org/trees/treeGuide/TreeDetail.cfm?ItemID=779. Dwarf cultivars of oriental thuja: Rosedalis (left) and Semperaurea in winter. American Thuja handle the coldest climates of the different types, but they are not as drought tolerant as some of the other species. Houzz uses cookies and similar technologies to personalise my experience, serve me relevant content, and improve Houzz products and services. Growing up to 4 feet yearly, it quickly develops into a mature tree, topping out at 60 feet tall and up to 30 feet wide. These impressive arborvitaes have green foliage in the form of flat needle-like foliage. My distaste for it are mine alone. If you find your recycling bin overrun by cardboard, try one of the easy ways to upcycle & reuse cardboard to enhance your garden. They also resist both sunburn and windburn. I'm not sure GG would be any better for your purposes. Overall they are reasonably hardy and low maintenance, but they are not as drought-tolerant as some of the other arborvitae types. Doesn't happen a lot, but if you would let one develop, it would be more prone to breakage under snowload.