/hebrew/3370.htm - 6k, 6989. 8:5: Again [va-yosef] the Lord spoke to me, where the word appears in the context of divine revelation. There have been quite a few revolutions and uprisings in the world, and although critics love to blame religion and differences in opinion, the main reason why people revolt is because their liberties are curtailed to the point that their lives aren't livable. After Sarah dies and a wife is found for Isaac, one would think the story of the Jewish people has moved on from Abraham to the next generation of Isaac, Rebecca and their sons. From zamar; musical; Zimran, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Zimran. [16] According to modern scholar Richard Elliott Friedman, the identification of Keturah with Hagar has "no basis in the text".[5]. This is odd for two reasons. Yishbaq -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3434, 3435. Qeturah -- a wife of Abraham 6988, 6989. Since this presumably occurred after Isaacs marriage at 40 (25:20), and Ishmael was 14 years older than Isaac (compare Gen. 16:16 to 21:5), she bore Ishmael at least 54 years before her remarriage yet still, she gave birth to six more children. However, when they saw Josephs crown suspended above Jacobs coffin, they took their own crowns and also suspended them above the coffin. He went and brought him Keturah. Was Keturah and Hagar the same person? Here a redaction-critical solution seems best. script>. In the chain of tradition, they were followed by the amora'im.Tannaim disagree regarding Keturahs identity. 20:1-14, 24; Ezek. Three camels, one of which is the beast of burden. In another tradition, Abraham sends the sons of Keturah away with a writ of divorce, as a wife is sent away from her husband. Yet the Torah tells us that Abraham in his extreme old age marries again and fathers several more children. (from Aramaic teni) "to hand down orally," "study," "teach." Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. "What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah After Sarah's Death. When Isaac blessed Jacob, he tells him (Gen. 27:29): Let peoples serve you, and nations bow to you; these nations are the offspring of Ishmael and of Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 66:4). 2176 . She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations. /hebrew/4080.htm - 6k, 3435. NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense.. What may not be immediately obvious to the modern reader is that the name Keturah demonstrates a very high level of governance and social sophistication, namely the idea that a healthy society is not healthy because the government suppresses what it perceives as bad or . 12. Although Abraham took Keturah as a spouse, she was never his true wife. General Editor. Who was Abrahams second wife Keturah? Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister: that it may be well with (This was an obligation on Abraham and his household (see Genesis 17). 17:6, 7, 8-16; 18:5), is in the neighborhood of Horeb; if the locality Massah and Meribah (17:7) is to be found in the region of Kadesh-Barnea or is identical with it (Num. God then instructed Abraham to take Hagar and Ishmael to the desert and leave them there. [2][3] The Book of Genesis records that Abraham gave them gifts and sent them to the East, while making Isaac son of Sarah his primary heir. And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? Abraham and Keturah had six sons. Concubines seem to have been wives acquired through slavery or else as payment of a debt; however, this made them no less legitimate than free-born wives. Bildad. Of course this wasnt unheard of in that era, while human lifespans had not yet shrunk down to their present levels. Shuach -- a son of Abraham and Keturah. 7743, 7744. Genesis and First Chronicles also list seven of her grandsons (Sheba, Dedan, Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah). Modern day [1], Keturah is referred to as "Abraham's concubine" in the Bible,[2] probably to indicate that she was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah, the mother of the "chosen son", Isaac. and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had. (Gen. 12), Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent The film's portrayal of Reconstruction is one of southern . Easton's Bible Dictionary NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense. out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). Transliteration: Yoqshan Phonetic Spelling: (yok-shawn') Short Definition: Jokshan. 1 Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. Radak comes very close to seeing the redaction critical point. sister? The intent of the Torah was thus to only a single concubine, Hagar (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). All rights reserved. The Children of Keturah as the Realization of Gods Blessing to Abraham, The Offspring of Keturah as a Constant Threat to Israel. TheTorah.com is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.We rely on the support of readers like you. In this view, the redactor is trying to turn Keturah into just one of Abrahams concubines, a view accepted by Chronicles. concubine, Hagar. beautiful wife, later called Sarah. CHAPTER 16. Placing the Keturah account after the birth of Isaac but before Sarahs death would not have worked either. We know surprisingly little about Keturah. And he entreated A Talmudic tradition claims this is another name for Hagar who remarried Abraham in his old age. Didnt Abraham already send Hagar away (Gen 21)? Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. In its portrayal of the Civil War, the film presents a shining view of the Confederacy. The politics of the film becomes apparent as soon as the arrival . It is not improbable that, as some writers have suggested, this change in the life of his son prompted Abraham to remarry in order to overcome the feeling of lonesomeness caused by Isaac's entering the state of matrimony. 1Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his A popular old reference Bible calls Ishmael "the progenitor of the Arabs" and goes on to say that Muhammad "came from the line of Ishmael." . (Gen. 12:15-16) Abraham later fathered a son by one of these African maidens, [5][6][7] This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash[8] and is supported by Rashi, Gur Aryeh, Keli Yakar, and Obadiah of Bertinoro. (1 Chron. ), Furthermore, one of Abrahams children was Midian, presumably the progenitor of the nation of Midian. Rabbi David D. Steinberg is the co-founder and director of TheTorah.com - Project TABS. The Nationality Act was passed by Congress in 1940 and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) on October 14, 1940. Order Blacks in the Bible Vol. 7745 . 3436 . The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia)Torah mentions this marriage in Gen. 25:1, after the death of Sarah and subsequent to the wedding of Isaac and Rebekah. Some, but not all, Jewish philosophers identify Keturah with Hagar, stating that Abraham sought her out after Sarah's death. These are by Herodotus called Barbarians, and perhaps were derived from the Syrians and Arabians, the posterity of Abraham by Keturah. All these were the sons of Keturah. 4. Reply, Sons of Keturah and Abraham The Family Tree of Abraham is found in the Book of Genesis along with his life story. Wikimedia. (Viewed on May 1, 2023) . Answer Keturah was Abraham's second wife, following the death of Sarah, his first wife ( Genesis 23:2; 25:1 ). Where is Keturah?". Keturah Easton's Bible Dictionary - Keturah Keturah [N] [H] [S] incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after Sarah's death ( Genesis 25:1-6 ), by whom he had six sons, whom he sent away into the east country. [15], However, this idea was rejected by another rabbi in Genesis Rabbah,[12] as well as by traditional commentators such as Ibn Ezra, Nahmanides, and Rashbam. Keturah bore Abraham six sons, Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. From another wife (or wives) named Keturah, Abraham begat six nations who went to the East. themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? We encounter the usual idiom: "he added //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxv.htm, A Prince's Bride Let Momus look to the baggage. According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. Her nationality is unknown. Whatever the reason, the Torahs total silence concerning any details about her makes this midrashic leap possible. Keturah, on the other hand, was not a slave; she was a free woman. How long did the actual slavery of Egypt last? As a result of his unwavering faith in God, Abraham was promised by God to be a leader to all the nations of the world. The Rabbis championing this position emphasize that these offspring do not follow the spiritual way of Abraham; moreover, since they already received their inheritance from him, they are not entitled to make any further demands. WWW.BLACKSINTHEBIBLE.NET. She is "of good sense and beautiful in looks," while he is "hard and evil in his deeds" (v. 3). In the midrashic depiction, after Abraham divorces Hagar and sends her into the wilderness she sits by the well and cries to God: See my shame! Hagars demand for justice was accepted by God, who revealed Himself to Abraham after Sarahs death and commanded him to take back his divorce, Hagar-Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). The Egyptians were not Canaanites, but were their Abraham and Keturah had six sons. (1 Chron. named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African : pilege Translated: concubine[11]). son Ishmael, but Hams. Medan. According to one opinion in the midrashic work Genesis Rabbah, Keturah and Hagar are names for the same person, whom Abraham remarried after initially expelling. Later, Abraham and Sarah told the same lie to another black King who also wished [20], According to the African writer Olaudah Equiano, the 18th-century English theologian John Gill believed the African people were descended from Abraham and Keturah[relevant?]. Jewish Women's Archive. Alternatively, Keturah also shares the same root as the Hebrew word for incense ( ketoret ); for her good deeds were sweet and pleasant like incense. One of Abraham's sons by Keturah (Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:32). In Genesis 15 we read about Abrahams doubts and concerns. He used her as a surrogate mother a stand-in for his barren wife to produce an heir, following an ancient Bronze Age Near Eastern custom/law. happened.) Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. [7] See Robert Wilson, Genealogy and History in the Biblical World (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977). Modern day Although he does not suggest verses 14 as being from a separate source, he sees clearly that they bear no real relationship to verses 56. There is a well-known Midrash that it was actually none other than Abrahams earlier concubine and mother of Ishmael, Hagar (Bereishit Rabbah 61:4 and elsewhere, see Rashi to 25:1). Rabbah 2:13). were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his From . . An additional explanation gives this word the meaning of binding or sealing (keshurah). Why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife? Keturahs offspring never ceased to claim their fathers inheritance. Through the offshoots of the Keturah line Abraham became the "father of many nations. Some 13 years later, however, Sarah conceived Isaac, with whom God established his covenant. In 2007 he joined Aish Hatorah NY as a Programs Director, managing their Yeshiva in Passaic and serving as a rabbi in their Executive Learning program. Moses therefore fled from Egypt, and arrived in Midian. If this verse is referring to Keturah, why is the word plural,[2] and why does the terminology switch from wife (ishah) to concubine (pilegesh)? We rely on the support of readers like you. Where do you put a compressor in your pedal chain. 2174b, 2175. A son Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 25:1: Abraham took another wife, implying a third wife in addition to the first two. Zimran -- a son of Abraham Zimran. When Isaac married Rebekah, he said to himself: I have taken a wife, while my father is without a spouse! (The Midrash offers different reasons why she was given an alternate name here such as that it reflected her righteousness that her deeds were as aromatic as incense (ketoret).). 2. Perhaps they could not picture Abraham taking a new wife at his advanced ageaccording to the Genesis chronology, he would be 140 at the time of this marriagebut were more comfortable with him reverting to a woman with whom he once lived. pt:Quetura He raised the wall so high that sunlight would never enter; and he gave them precious stones and large pearls, which Israel would use in the days to come (Soferim, Hosafah [addition] 1, 1:1). [3] Rashbam and Chizkuni suggest that it is a reference to Keturah and Hagar, but this doesnt work well either. It would have certainly applied to his children through Keturah. It is not improbable that, as some writers have suggested, this change in the life of his son prompted Abraham to remarry in order to overcome the feeling of lonesomeness caused by Isaac's entering the state of matrimony. Is she a local Canaanite woman? 1860.). And these mingled with each other, and their name was called Arabs, and Ishmaelite's. There's no mistaking the typical look of an Arab today. The difference between (a) selective distribution of food and merriment to one's favored customer or project and (b) unselective distribution to everyone around is the same difference between the generosity of modern philanthropy and that of God: the former "gives" only to whatever endeavor makes the giver stronger, whereas God gives to all people without discrimination (Matthew 5:45, Joel 2:28), and allows everybody to grow into whatever they can and sort their stuff out by their own authority and responsibility. This is done by introducing another wife This is not to be understood biographically. In other words, the biblical authors use the description of a marriage with Abraham to connect certain tribes with Abraham (Midianites, Dedanites, etc.). Steinberg took the Ner LeElef Rabbinical Outreach training course and moved to Huntington, NY in 2002 to work as an outreach rabbi for the Mesorah Center. from Hebrew University in Jewish History (biblical period), as well as ordination (yoreh yoreh) and advanced ordination (yadin yadin) from Yeshivat Chovevei Torah (YCT) Rabbinical School. named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African Chronicles, a late biblical book that knows and integrates traditions from the Torah and other earlier material now found in the Tanakh, resolves this problem by calling Keturah a concubine from the start: , The sons of Keturah, Abrahams concubine (1 Chr 1:32). Rabbi Zev Farber In opposition to the view that the offspring of Keturah were the realization of the Lords promise to Abraham, another approach presents them as perpetually menacing Israel. On a superficial level, The Birth of a Nation is a love story concerning the two families. All these were the children of Keturah. Hence Amos, ch. This tradition is based on Gen. 24:62: Isaac had just come back from the vicinity of Beer-la-hai-roihe brought back with him Hagar, who had been at Beer-la-hai-roi, and had also given this place its name, as is related in Gen. 16:14 (Tanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim She was perfumed (mekuteret) with commandments and good deeds (Gen. Rabbah 61:4); she was (through her good deeds) more savory (mekuteret) than all manner of spices (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer [ed. Her name may represent the land upon which these tribes once lived, or it may be related to the word for spice or incense (ketoret), suggesting that Abraham was related to the various tribes on the Arabian peninsula and elsewhere who grew and traded aromatic spices. When God wished to give the Torah, He offered it to the children of Keturah and to the Ishmaelites, but they refused to accept it, since they could not abandon the robbery and theft on which their lives were based (Midrash Tannaim on Deut. Genesis 25:1 And Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah/k/ketu'rah.htm - 7k, Epher (4 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary A calf. Yishbaq. Abida -- "my father took knowledge," a son of Midian, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by, Of the Change of Name in Abraham and Sarah, who Received the Gift, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Keturah in the Bible? 6990 . Keturah bore Abraham six sons, who were characterized by one . Why do women seem to have a small role in the Bible. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. Yoqshan. She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1 Chronicles 1:32 ). Her nationality is unknown. [2] It is available as both book and ebook. Does anyone know where the Ark of the Covenant is today? And Abraham again took a wife, and her name was Keturah. A son of Jokshan, Abraham's son by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:32). > KETURAH, THE THIRD WIFE OF ABRAHAM Much has been made about young women marrying old men for their money, fame, and fortune. ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1 1 Chronicles 1:32 f). There is a popular theory common among Muslims and some Christians that Arabian Muslims are direct descendants of Ishmael. Rabbi Rosenfeld's son Zvi recently published his first book, The Ring of Fate, a riveting, fast-paced fantasy novel which is also completely kosher in both language and subject matter. a wife of Abraham. Once Sarah has her child, the narrative is occupied with describing her jealousy against Ishmael, the son of Abrahams other wife, Hagar. and religion that calls Abraham its father: the Arabic religion of Islam. The Torah now calls her "Keturah," meaning "bound," for she had kept her faithful bond to Abraham. The view that was widely accepted by the Rabbis is the one which identifies Keturah with Hagar, and it appears in various A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrashim. "William Baur, 4080. Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the Oops! Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. Keturah is referred to in Genesis as "another wife" of Abraham[2] (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} Translit. Rashi, ibid. the lineage of the female. the lineage of the female. From 'ab and yada'; father of knowledge (ie Knowing); Abida, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Abida, Abidah. After all, Moses met YHWH in Midian (Exodus 3:1-6), and Moses' priestly father-in-law Jethro thought Moses all about the great benefits of delegated governance (Exodus 18:24). No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. "Keturah, Hiram and Aquila"and thou and I, Momus. Salem Media Group. Shuah /hebrew/7744.htm - 5k, 4091. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Praises to Saint Gerard Majella are often said by those who seek the intercession of his saintly majesty to address specific issues or general blessings. son Ishmael, but Hams. Lastly, there are those who suggest that the wisdom of the Eastern religions actually spawns from the children of Keturah whom Abraham sent east (Gen. 25:6). 24:23: Then the moon shall be ashamed (Num. From the Venice Haggadah of 1609. CHAPTER 15. Her nationality is unknown. Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today Religion Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. "And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things." (Gen. 24:1) The widower Abraham (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:32The sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bore Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. He asked: Whence do you bring a proof for your claim? They replied: From the Torah. Gebiha ben Pesisa retorted: I, too, will bring a proof from the Torah. Int. [4], One modern commentator on the Hebrew Bible has called Keturah "the most ignored significant person in the Torah". Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. Letushim -- "hammered ones," descendant of Abraham and, 28. She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1Chronicles 1:32 ). 25:4 The descendants of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Enoch, Abida, and Eldaah. It's rarely noticed that Abraham complained that he was too old to have Isaac (Genesis 17:17), but when Isaac was 36 years old (compare 17:17 to 23:1) Sarah died, and some undisclosed time after, Abraham married Keturah and sired another six sons. He lives with his wife and family in Ramat Beit Shemesh, Israel. In addition, in the days to come Abraham will be ashamed of Ishmael and the offspring of Keturah, as portrayed in Isa. So who was Keturah? 25:3 Jokshan begot Sheba and Dedan. Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. They probably settled among the sons of Cush, on the north-west coast of the Persian Gulf. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue and for that she was worthy of being joined to that righteous one [Abraham]. /hebrew/4091.htm - 6k, 3370. with the yod). Zimran and Jokshan were so called because they would sing (mezamrim) and beat (mekishim) on a drum for idolatrous purposes (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). Gen 25:1 Abraham took another wife, whose name was Keturah. and religion that calls Abraham its father: the Arabic religion of Islam. Let us know. Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races, The Rabbis present this as a lesson in proper conduct: if a mans wife dies, and he has grown children, he should first see that they are married before himself taking a new wife (Gen. Rabbah 60:16). hu:Ketr Before Isaacs birth, Abraham declares himself too old to have a child: After giving birth to Isaac, Sarah also expresses amazement that Abraham could produce a child: Yet the Keturah account presents Abraham having six children at 140 years old. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today Pharaoh: and the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house. [2] Rashi and Rabbi Menachem bar Shlomo (Midrash Sekhel Tov) ad loc., actually claim that the term concubines is singular, but this seems indefensible. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning incense; Arabic: ) was a wife or a concubine of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 34 what is meant by.htm, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by From The Creation To The Death Of Isaac. He said to himself: If I bless Isaac now, I will also have to bless the children of Ishmael and of Keturah; but if I do not bless them, how will I be able to bless Isaac? Keturah, the Old Testament name of Abraham's second wife, is a possibility for anyone seeking a truly unusual and interesting biblical name; certainly a lot more distinctive than that of Abraham's first wife, Sarah. A Parasha Pregnant with the Past, Present and Future of Israels Protagonists, Abraham and Lots Bedouin-Style Hospitality, The Song of the Sea and the History of Ancient Israel and Judah, Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles,, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map,. spare his life. That year was a Sabbatical year, and Israel enjoyed the fruits of the abandoned fields (BT Sanhedrin 91a). Standard Bible Encyclopedia. "the written Torah." Dont miss the latest essays from TheTorah.com. Medan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 4090, 4091. and Midyan. of According to the Biblical tradition, he contracted this second marriage after the death of Sarah (compare Genesis 23), and very likely after the marriage of Isaac (compare Genesis 24). CHAPTER 15. And there was a famine in the land: and Abram fa: Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races, Second, the wifes new name of Keturah does not necessarily teach that this was a different woman; rather, it was a name given to Hagar in recognition of her good qualities (see below). Rabbi Zev Farber is the Senior Editor of TheTorah.com, and a Research Fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute's Kogod Center. Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore Word Origin from the same as madon Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Keturah. We know little about Keturah, other than her name and the names of the sons she bore to Abraham ( Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:33 ). A theme in the Abraham stories is his lack of children, which is why he marries Hagar and has Ishmael. Although Abraham was quite insistent that Isaac not marry a Canaanite (24:3), and Rebecca later insisted the same for Jacob (27:46), that was due to the importance of fathering the Jewish people. Hagar soon bore Ishmael, who was the first son of Abraham. After enumerating Nabal's enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. And Ishmael and his sons, and the sons of Keturah and their sons, went together and dwelt from Paran to the entering in of Babylon in all the land which is towards the East facing the desert. Though she is called a "concubine," this may have been to distinguish her sons as well as Ishmael from Isaac the son of promise, Genesis 25:6; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Galatians 4:22 ,30. Sarah actually forces Abraham, against his paternal instinct, to banish the competitor child (Gen 21:1011). do not hold females in high regard. With her extremely jealous reaction to Hagar and Ishmael, would Sarah really have countenanced another rival? When a person secures his valuables with his seal, they are still shut when he opens his treasury. Transliteration: Yishbaq Phonetic Spelling: (yish-bawk') Short Definition: Ishbak. Radak deals with these problems by arguing that all of the named women who bear Abrahams childrenSarah, Hagar, and Keturahare his wives: If these three named women are wives, Radak suggests that the concubines are a separate group of women, unnamed in the Torah, who bear still more children with Abraham: Although Radaks approach recognizes and solves some of the interpretive problems, it only does so partially, as it leaves open the question of what happens to Keturahs sons, and why Abraham only sends away the sons of the concubines.
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