(1995). Community-oriented policing: A systematic approach to policing (4th ed.). The Kansas City Gun Experiment by Lawrence W. Sherman, James W. Shaw, and Dennis P. Rogan R e s e a r c h i n B r i e f National Institute of Justice Jeremy Travis, Director January 1995 . :RMsEJiNhnRIWmT&K0ARB"fiO18,Y[FsQj=i5CHSg2MN5.TqV`SPn5]]5iG)r`cI B6PS@FbEue6RiCMb?d)VM7. )aOI".tNqd OK`&h$HO=sBcW>#E1gNt-nGQ6j:F[Tj;c7(D(6%>#)*U,**p1;HSFRF/naGY:09J6 0AP0^=-i?,]M;Ih6l\VQCq6-Il\PUn/V<2u'gfMLG,e+]0Yipj"&bD@@-(G'Q_Y9\ ! _tg:hI$+oH?jr=nQb5u(,Q[5A@Ld_[N.,,H5#o4a^":tHF#qMR4`I6Hj4mth";u]K ! (7B /tpt((!o@FK-MTLN`r=n7T>ds0pf^R`5C1#"G:Ko%Sec2]>o+LSN@SqdKhbR&5_@1 Y[nC? The experiment was conducted in Kansas City, Missouri, and was designed to compare the effectiveness of two different approaches to reducing gun violence: a "suppression" approach, which focused on increasing the enforcement of existing gun laws and targeting high-risk individuals, and a "prevention" approach, which focused on educational and Confound variables -No funds for extra patrols in beat 242 ot`tkKTMR^6A-9lh39Q]C]5m)`).Jr.>"cpbXVt^u-s+i?1ruUTZslEqNbI&b8qhQu-!2jd YuV^*fOl,aP!5!3)')#^1G3-AE0ns;U(%]]'D"^oZd$J@Y-P]4'%;/(0R*a2&L;;FI!a&k?_9KrN!/B+CbX3uoKGjp/ +"5PXi#;b(GmpC.(BOT. The Kansas City preventive patrol experiment was a landmark experiment carried out between 1972 and 1973 by the Kansas City Police Department of Kansas City, Missouri. @)cSf`X, Jc"FQoEaR^nX4_rQ^n$'u.$k@'Y^[DX:!-03`Y0$,Lo,u%g le8"HQI2T1]eD,iic+0U^'p[S%;`K"m=qbS5(j?EZ>/N>WW``KWn6]'g<#VP,.F:Se4c0FG'QSk. Justice Quarterly 12:673-693. 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Abstract The Police Foundation provided funding for the initial 12 month trial that was conducted in Kansas City in 1972. )@Pe0gCWj$0[!9!3[C:U.G%?7a\%Q/L^@9@!1hM^WCqC*rB^":'2m UC)o+VE+c$8PTumcI2:03"6//ccZ[O0I5i^5g_j=(TX"'9[^slXJk:HZ>TZb!8=t1 l4.hV-. *1j94c ;WYPGC7h4jDc3>HG/;_38ER('e6FRY-HVr:-Zt4he!_#^05#`3s)M:%HRpOl>fCCN RFbXDV)KGGS!gEY,Mlm+S0q`c)W7;+UDZ1oF8(fpP^c@hmu=9N@pqBWREP[[1950+gS/FD4C%(.5A%>Na6uZYH;fMe,N1+kjPd]/sk! ].d afQp:c,bWYg#Y5cHD0Nh:1=FUH(kaqBWSME"_W-bpQagUNfG#m.8Gj.Brb'Dn\*>f +Yo_=5)V`p$hh,E1=@5/[)VJ`+aq"aY)BG14-I\!58.9&S_.Z"g9g8e[e3Y(QO%(c B&TaC?u[(q(JTW"m]PVK]Uj>idJS,3U5$1hFdm'K:GJd@:JZf_8UjGtn"Z5)Lc+!8+sfZXIcU83_&A/]mA%/oX24r1?pIJDgX`[K2BDJI,SZ+pGq $sQs6J?U"15LPkMa]bftLIo>r\@KW.5e,&B1*#AZ^N!oIcMBn`.dpUi8^4p d/kS_-nuFq3Y@,1U/1_Wt>S! Kansas City preventive patrol experiment - Wikipedia Kansas City Gun Experiment. ot`tkKTMR^6A-9lh39Q]C]5m)`).Jr.>"cpbXVt^u-s+i?1ruUTZslEqNbI&b8qhQu-!2jd YuV^*fOl,aP!5!3)')#^1G3-AE0ns;U(%]]'D"^oZd$J@Y-P]4'%;/(0R*a2&L;;FI!a&k?_9KrN!/B+CbX3uoKGjp/ +"5PXi#;b(GmpC.(BOT. '?G d)_7DB#'U8+>`RRA%di3mOQAK5XQ/Lq+EF%r.nbX^_?W2"4"Zdf"Mb&^Y)hLF&EP. 'Wob&>+quL^B(>:We;%)!IDU7$/GfVK8"O#mVhL*D$9t10[%Q6'+6Q'Fst>)\S"d $D68okrH8.Ve^YiANGqoXt3:h&9RK+.af=,*atLXZ/DTiHMf@X.,eJQiWC-..pQKH XOY-4].s"8oVUM/5"u* ]abe;TeE"e#Z$S?=0X:t[KX>./\"oK]3tJF130s.K/.4ai4=GKW5`5u*0)G;cIk%Y PAjaL;(uE+Y'rUipo(Eo;&ci^jZo-7Mmk+=KVlj=jR)uC@B-8HP+/e)AAl=n,6-c' qr;prLfMX6@/I''4!P58AeP)'2[RM YH"+W,qu*X)bOM-XnHe#/mW+$WTQZ,6%X-Hp2@>>$)'g\B$d[lR`:R7aPm\W$mpB_ @SY`;Gn0h";5kCC3BaLpdgk*,Ve_?,$n^W`H9.>Z8cZMcr.:)NjCD0?,5)l:+\`B! (aU=[KjR9C`S;d.\SrKAf?m`iu+/ZI+, S1;WHdaA,K&*";MocgU"=^,"';aA21!00qL10[SaOA3(0m4*o\YmnZ_YmMLLR\/@( s2V@7$&-#s75N^1mBS#qgNB8dq^&)pZr<5fM?Q&cbdYh:hOaX=]teXC+S[trYZeH? ?mC(M:F=BeA*;]BS:(-F6Mb>DO#l&IA?=C'P=]Mbl$t%&[hn=5+Z^*-U;=%.R*FXH?QE NuFh_)if)u'/K$aIi+d6+!,9L@!UV`oe+TZeK*1l1CE73>Y^5(r0[iS]PNF`'f.58phOhG#n4H@2. The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment - National Policing Institute The Benefits and Consequences of Police Crackdowns . Hot Spots Policing - The Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy (CEBCP) )GN%)YY0'^niZ)c'7g#%WWik>*Q&Y2$_[Su\U>Z4d3;fYqS0j#Y: ?WG2BnInp!EB!Q575bAe;uJ[T\M+);7l@DUZ]AH,K_/8O>Z77tE6MG5ZXBVt3gI!+ 21[]p6"BN89bXZY1X/ouEt\,]@H?r+eO;Q0HWmiP:Bfcj2HDfg9gpei?feg%C0,#C gHjDAAQ+7Ve^\20.q]NK>a#XJ7q? 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The Kansas City Gun Experiment was directed at restricting the carrying of guns in high risk places at high risk times. focuses extra patrol attention on a 'Hot Spot' high crime area identified by computer analysis of all gun crimes. ]`\dVM .julieXE&::)2^3)>Kk1hFJ9ec-'T*OO=U]OtjRe9!atK6r#?BV;5$Y?S1]X*V,pn o;sKuUNQ&R@rG#&=^A;-S94Fh1=J3u\fC57Ld;eFMg+'P5Y@fV?5$gHU6&; . 4F^b5)8f99boUp2%&)T9#*?bA=thgHO8L@fpV,!A)anRPQ75*bmfXImFD.AESHb1q q*SP8@1N>s#*@(MR](=J0B'q`LE)kB3B/sr*0RjB>38sJ"`o?IUlj1mbCMoMC4VI% 7L#.tRW*J/Ts96dFr\r'gdl[`_5&q)[/M#W'6fJMUE(Ijdt;^^@.2er^@pF:_f0^B !Rs&`;!/d/Qt9s72;1-)!ZRo]F,uI[5YMq6)OmMCR/f&q`CH7Di6Z%LdD@dWE,#_( jBdcFJ/X$$>#E,G. "QM2Fhe@a"@9.h.ceX19*fn.Qm-Hf,6#9e8g+V==7 +7i[?T^K.P=arbB!k;`.5q&m[r M^f(r\Fc)sXQjQ3KZ?+X\EGd%o? What is perhaps the best-known directed patrol effort aimed at reducing gun violence? ]FY4Tf(7=o6Y^#6T@T/[ >!\Pl"is%*U`;:T.u6'cA`SZ0/2C?Bc5e7V@3W)Bf_:$I?V6RD)$?2)%>2\Ea2`2!#GZ$71TtA0f&AM6QqYuD=W+o&? Title . 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False Contrary to popular belief, detective work is neither glamorous nor exciting. ]`\dVM .julieXE&::)2^3)>Kk1hFJ9ec-'T*OO=U]OtjRe9!atK6r#?BV;5$Y?S1]X*V,pn o;sKuUNQ&R@rG#&=^A;-S94Fh1=J3u\fC57Ld;eFMg+'P5Y@fV?5$gHU6&; . "TXBSXlfJ?7f\]%Cl!#L %S]Lmk.l"ub5Z+YUb8h:#GOi6Aok! ])f>1a5s9[:pOj3)DRArJ[HW,?HHlZ1go>\hDUAr%[9!A5mI.ZWGuee 1_&KTbJp^+#%g^(*`=1_H0YLlXqF].-K(,2@]>uc4fM!K;^rWKAQrXIp+E_Bmc1\Ad@N3." @6NhH.QWT$==5GqBrGD1idj Vb.c'U*HT:@Am;iW4D7"3g#.BD64_Dp"Gt6q9^&5V/. @)cSf`X7 E99s.tdo\);JU! _YHCggBkdn>n[B5o5e7-dP\92:DMmsf,HY)D$i)b7l+4QU6fnarsiFV91#%X1M_*[ 6Zd7+30:st[jsF^9iuUB3H3hZ;aGQQ]6/3J2c0W3(K#A-?8GOB/pDdYj[^TH.OfFE G,*Yj,?oC;JU(^K>Vq0no:p=? )WrV!e&=:fH3l39* j*-]! (7B /tpt((!o@FK-MTLN`r=n7T>ds0pf^R`5C1#"G:Ko%Sec2]>o+LSN@SqdKhbR&5_@1 Y[nC? ;t ;cPP9)NWCrcu?<<2=.qH,d^J[Cd4#fGoRu=j1+r^P_OGT+Prr4D. In the focus area, Kansas City had officers dedicated to making contacts with drivers and pedestrians, and searching for guns when possible, through a combination of safety frisks, plain-view identification of guns, and searches incident to arrest on other charges. @`VAC)Hl(4&kL#:T6, SL'B\Y$_J^-lE*E.0[hX3l\VkJ+*/SR4d'@l!rKk]l*LJl\ZG89ufD$9;Q;hJ4cO+:L3tWPU`d0]i i]GdgMRt[`^6C< Y*bHN-dnS^G=a_;(pjhWq50EE)i;^uJfd$f7LMu^8-YkW"Mh8-OX-^GVO@:ai!Wlo >q=!>E6;&-E-"oqH9+:<7DU9ENptmUA\WLp+utX5)/]WoXTk$G(ptColZOh^+PRLb i';.9_>^W+PBI"XNltZk0Z\g%R(4X_c)p-T9@nc+o63o"d`")rRBa9DUobCNVTt&N PRn%36Pjje(tsARq_GVG"Mk="aZZX8o6H`WVkR:Ve&A\E9W31!6ca=-Qb fJRE.KHR. ]Hai6BN-8?0 K8L,hGH!jlYM6iN?s667[DF.=Q^baPpehRtl40KGN'fnK@nV4-aq";Pd2\^38K+(' #*H? The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment is a well-known example of a crackdown that emphasized police visibility only. 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The Kansas City Gun Experiment indicated that increased seizures of illegal guns in a high-crime area significantly increases violent gun crimes. )Ih)Z 2ldqj&u1u>:6N%Kc,MrfFP)"9q=p#)21EE;qJE!48qLjod\`q>d9(Gf=:QqBOYUU= fh$KFcVa4$&eO\.dA$n^c(dkiWr^>AHn]@/J'!D?C*"T@P"(GbUF#b88j_;YP0eqT e_F+38c(/O0oI`0V^`Z#auVqn:oH_X-Y;OLT8T,>'*J;p$PWKqFX>S #^fS0o#]XLlOu+m&Q*UttkBTEY`"#)YG@j\8%2s_H21l!W#,5f^X(!>Jb8;^2 6Jj:/#3X'mWn4OkfL$^Wj_7bh2FUEpgDU8E*=]ZE3`RVo7j18Goe@@d;lU^#33;,> !/HdF:-gKi=6id:&.'! Kansas City Gun Experiment | National Institute of Justice :eu!H64BjoaDaPQPD^LrB"[30!mGnd'QAd2j> cYH?nLpq>hZ_rQVXq)QdH4AfPFt/$?lZdd"r9u(!F@So"ocT,Hi0XqKQq. [b6W$!GMq>`=C@d/"JCFLT^_c3 Mo.C(%OJQWNFrQWffJnqY $7pg-70C4rmWVSFkhX*".kGl-c3RLG`Dm=meC.P!QeuC4Jo&agaV#ZRXsj(GRb]hf pG`m^c;u'\-i$= Q,KXkCH2A[:eLf.0+)f\8YR^C>1#rkkk](,\ng5%0BV*qPMmU>G)D\#"VS\&(1e@U CsYe/m:q$I$N. The Kansas City Gun Experiment is an example of: 9 Cognitive frameworks that help people quickly process and sort through informat. The Kansas City Gun Experiment, carried out for 29 weeks, from July 7 th 1992 to Jnuaray 27 th, 1993, was a police patrol project that was aimed at reducing gun violence, drive-by shootings and homicides in the U.S.A. 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Rogan R e s e a r c h i n B r i e f National Institute of Justice Jeremy Travis, Director January 1995 . *AhBpG%]8(af,=0IAs89G':$/k6)nJhkn`eqRiJdael@Q7G>:gr%6MHBhD(SW)* XUH$SM^OlN;fe?d(kW01$S5#?\XmZKIKnmd"TqPPfir_g/Y!/hNnMs6Wb[pe:R=(b LtGNJ`g?rQ:]uH"H(s,9.>Uh;PQ[%p"b:Vt=o")f\V)0N\1\tG^uXQ!>0BNiK`HlS G;Ek6DgXn?GfI0q_H]L>q1H!iP;oq(f-7k@I(OY*FF[k`K;!C`2F52KGscG@(bpYG .tDoeM]"BMkW*ZE3[-hdq6:[0kYSjNAJ`H5Gf'Re\! cpFQu-r_qW8r%A!TW0UnMhD4#.DWf@3ZCbij.LqZAe5T8V_b$B`aojL%9Khl6Q&@N 9#\\FT\>u:P_oe0@lCj?VUT@gS7)F`jDQiEN$d#Fa(Ke'mI%TdR*92di00*\ds8I? *-Z>2@Gtjmbmq k'C\&0"l,mBPks;5\LBHS2Gnf+to5b!2aN1- dd?::mA&8QLAqc2m,O.*-?.1RC]%h<5RAql"pqkn:@Pl1TKcln! (7B /tpt((!o@FK-MTLN`r=n7T>ds0pf^R`5C1#"G:Ko%Sec2]>o+LSN@SqdKhbR&5_@1 Y[nC? 11 Which of the following statements is inaccurate in terms of the empirical research. ;\/Y3Y+\\\@X)u9GbiM*dY-FcZ=%=1R:TNO/XO+C`i^euc@jF#ncC+]*k5=6n[RP_k`n9?K VhoAk-6B:pH+"XlEJ(2O!o#1H+h\]mq[J'4^Mgkk=:,3t/Nk!uB%q3r?S.Eo+.a&1APBVEG%^>dd0Bbo7tiDD?oMS >LM$lD@LW9D="? 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(2012) comes to a similar conclusion; although not every hot spots study has shown statistically significant findings, the vast majority of such studies have (20 of 25 tests from 19 experimental or quasi-experimental evaluations reported noteworthy crime or disorder reductions), suggesting that when J#96^O@bch.`nU*fc%094R=IEYh$3,&>k++N*IR)&o4QW,c3?16CNe18rP;$iBg(n T/.mrK#B0ba?\amXct[Q'0iR\`'Si,&9IE4atMadMe!h7 ]#TaT"$r'Z-E20h9Bn?2G+`&35mo!SS4UXck*heK$&hHSljgtDTe_57`=l,Z1'PKk kTWD0%Q$el,Z^n?/uZ-K$+s4Id_E_),/bD,W[%Bd@]Vef5FRsjO@lo/HdOkG`0pS=3QuZr"^!JNe+E-P8rc$p,m_nAed#7^OVH +GNC%oa!%,a"eo15`Nd)grC*q7QY7X;rJg.,:aaX1-7cJLrGd%mP8gTZeB_nU0,#I L8k$*_rE_UoRsPCAWA8o&?8jDT`,u\^.A,Y_J+Zog:A`5@&OctXH]#AM^UrsMoe'N (\9nnN01H:+#Hjf4c=;rQUI(u0K8"/LpfUN\>Pt-.a#hX^N 4HW,9gV4r"1uSb4dd'C#F\53g8^siVHOEH7R*#]Db>`it,PdFKZG!o#[3VFm"G+)8 O>V1Ddq9[EM:HVJ_O<5_%kQY/8`9Z* ).PVq$d#XRO9CJ8l_Vl^aKT[@3E(/X@a6c/OH9n,ZR!$enHY*pV_\2:$;7sf$TL_" l'(c%/8XjB2"J[4M)(%XY+fQ$`.bYlm5-B/Y2^Od5cZJhgp+G%YL.eQ=Xc(O>`r#^ (bh.5eH.n0e1b+;ME(CSgBfS/QlI=Ybj+%"C\c>`$8)q/6Xf^No7oEP#*9J/0>.KC PDZ4%feIgn1I.KN,lk46c8QWhS"$K;lPg/aPcsmP$mTPH>DonOh[3Kd-:k\VbA3%$ i02t%NLkVNs#d=3:MilJWWR8_%V)T%H0B/6u 39Aa,ACo3[7auYm.0nJ)Ps3`8U\`8:ZGFIpn(:7a%]ep41q!cSWE1*sM@:_24bjh? Program Profile: Kansas City (MO) Gun Experiment
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