We Tried the Newly-Revived Skip Barber Racing School. Also available on . Terminology. George W. Barber's Estimated Net Worth, Age, Biography, Career, Social media accounts i.e. Yes, things were that bad. He had been with the Las Cruces school district for 11 years at the time of his arrest in August 2005. They had fourteen children. George Barber competed alongside his son at this year's Canadian track and field championships in Edmonton and cleared a height of 3.80 metres. No, I could look around the museum and know he wasn't crazy. 1960s George Barber's zeal for speed ignited his vision for today's museum. They teach you how to deal with traffic while you happen to be in a car. Thats Skip Barber Racing School, not Skip Barber, a distinction that apparently went over the heads of many people, because the, uh, actual Skip Barber wants you to know: he hasnt personally filed for bankruptcy. He cuts hair for rappers. This article is about American businessman. Courtesy of Cho Lee. Watch This Supercharged M3 Grenade Its Engine. The jury acquitted Barber, who was 45 at the time of his sentencing, of eight other sex charges and one count of bribery or intimidation of a witness. Barbeau. I welcome any advice, criticism, praise and/or commiserations. A figure known as the "Zombie Frenchman" who appears to be "drowning" in a pond. Everything happened on time, from the briefings to the meals. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. They were also works of art. In this video I will give you a walkthrough of how I setup the Skip Barber Formula 2000 car in iRacing and take it from baseline to something that works for . They also have the credibility that comes from having brought back the majority of the schools best-loved instructors. Thats much more than the school used to offer and its a big help. The father and coach of Canadian pole vault world champion Shawn Barber has been banned by the national governing body for track and field after it learned of George Barber's 2007 criminal. At a track like Lime Rock, where a small variation in the line can have major consequences, that makes a big difference. This article about a United States businessperson is a stub. "My training and competition plans will continue as programmed and will hopefully result in successful performances. The park even provides space for University of Alabama at Birmingham engineering professor Dr. Dean Sickingto conduct crash impact studies to help improve highway safety. Shifting Gears 1988 Marveling at the Bergmeisters beauty, he appreciated motorcycles for much more than just fast machines. The thrill of the New York exhibit sparked a much bigger dream for Barber. And he's always proud. Now, this Coquitlam entrepreneur is donating $5K to KidSport. Barber was inducted into the SCCA Hall of Fame on March 2, 2013.[2]. Shawn Barber, 21, won gold in the men's pole vault at the track and field world championships in August in Beijing. Barber joked he likes to tell visiting children they are the bones of someone who messed with one of the museum displays. Theres a process, and youre going to follow it page for page along with your dozen or so classmates, no exceptions. The carsthats a big change. They have the best of the old staff with much-improved equipment and some genuine business sense behind the operation. Jack Baruth is a writer and competitor who has earned podiums in more than fifteen different classes and sanctions of automotive and cycling competition, in both amateur and professional capacities, as well as an enthusiastic hobbyist musician and audiophile who owns hundreds of musical instruments and audio systems. Earlier in the summer, he won gold at the Pan Am Games in Toronto. George W. Barber (a.k.a. George Barber's former racecars featuring the museum logo. Thanks for the support and see you in the next one #skipbarber #setup #iRacing Some are quite whimsical - like a Bigfoot peeking from behind a tree - while others are more serious works of art, like the massive "The Chase," which Barber commissioned from California sculptor Ted Gall. Barber's father, George H. Barber, founded Barber Dairies in the 1930s. Talitha Wing as Gaz's teenage daughter, Destiny. You can actually see out of the new Ford Transit vans that replaced the vintage Econolines. Mercedes Benz began using the grounds for their employees Brand Immersion Experience in October. It became a wildly successful enterprise for George Barber. Lead cast reprising their roles include Robert Carlyle (Trainspotting) as Gaz, Mark Addy (Game of Thrones) as Dave, Lesley Sharp (Before We Die) as Jean, Hugo Speer (Britannia) as Guy, Paul Barber (The Dumping Ground) as Horse, Steve Huison (The Royle Family) as Lomper, Wim Snape (The Beaker Girls) as Nathan and Tom Wilkinson (Batman Begins) as Gerald.. Being a man of big dreams, Barber seized the opportunity to accomplish what no one else had done build the worlds best and largest motorcycle collection. 2003 That superb giftthe Bergmeisterinspired Barber. CinemaCon Wrap: Oppenheimer, Napoleon, Flower Moon, Others In Oscar Mix. The A/C even works. As told to me by MacInnes and others, the final few years at Skip Barber under the previous ownership (a company that took over in 2002) had aspects of both comedy and tragedy to themfrom the mechanics who nonchalantly swapped the same transmission into multiple cars during a single day just to keep a class session from stalling, all the way to the deadbeat from their race series who disappeared owing the company a couple hundred grand, but was spotted by an instructor behind a set of sunglasses at the World Series of Poker. Motorcycles on a stick: The name I gave to displays of motorcycles fanning out from central poles. [3] He was inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 2014.[3]. Subscribe to Deadline Breaking News Alerts and keep your inbox happy. Deputy Online Editor Bob Sorokanich, who has plenty of days on a racetrack as part of his job at R&T, attended the Three-Day Racing School. This is a driving school in the truest sense. Send us a tip using our annonymous form. Follow my Twitch channel to watch my races live - https://twitch.tv/sampsoid*** Support My Channel *** YouTube Member: https://www.youtube.com/sampsoid/join Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/sampsoid/ StreamLabs: https://streamlabs.com/sampsoid/ StreamElements: https://streamelements.com/sampsoid/tip PayPal: david@sampsoid.com iRacing referral: david@sampsoid.com Merch: https://sampsoid.com/store/ Twitch Subscriber: https://twitch.tv/sampsoid/subscribe Buy Me A Coffee: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/sampsoidJoin me on Discord! Weve all heard the story of George Washingtons axe, right? It was always engaging and never overwhelming. [1] Later, he was a real estate developer and served as the Chairman of Barber Dairies. [1][3] In 1998, he sold the family business to Dean Foods. Bob's impressions: The thing about the three-day Skip Barber Racing School is that its methodical. Earlier that morning, when I entered the massive museum with its world-class displays that show the history of car- and motorcycle racing, I was greeted by museum director Jeff Ray, who would take me on a tour of the facility. But its still George Washingtons axe, right? George Barber, Jr.) is an American businessman, real estate developer and philanthropist from Alabama. 1998 When the Skip Barber school finally dissolved in 2017, one of their most prominent creditors was founder Skip Barber himself, who had long since sold the operation to people who then ran up debts with him. Published: Jun. Seeing as Barber has already appeared in "The Big Bang Theory" as Jimmy Speckerman, Leonard's (Johnny Galecki) old bully from high school, even the mere fact that he was cast as Sheldon's father in the spin-off caused many fans to create theories concerning George's involvement in "Young Sheldon." "Going to Barber Motorsports Park is always a highlight because of the facility and the track is always in top condition. ", The memo went on to say that Athletics Canada "has updated its national team policy in regards to coaching staff to require an Interpol search on all individuals living outside of Canada.". They call him "the Barber of C'ville," he said. Sicking is currently researching the impact of head injuries in football for development of more protective helmets, Barber said. FX. 2014 We can do this in Birmingham! he maintained. If you want to know the second I post a new video, then hit the Bell.I would love to hear from you, let me know your thoughts down in the comments. Later, Barber won consecutive Formula Ford National Championships (1969 and 1970), a record tied only recently. To find out just how close the new Skip Barber School comes to the legacy set by the old operation in its best days, we sent three students of varying experience levels to three different programs over the course of a single week at the legendary Lime Rock Park. Since the worlds best and largest car collections had already been established, Barber heeded some wise advice. The proving grounds allow users to demonstrate vehicle capabilities such as accident avoidance, braking, turning, and acceleration. This constitutes a major infraction under Athletics Canada's member conduct policy, and is grounds for a permanent ban. DeMonte didnt bother to buy the assets sold in Atlanta a year ago. Judging by how he phrased it, it seems like the conclusion of George's storyline will be memorable for "Young Sheldon" fans. One of the students in the Three-Day School was one of the very last registrants under the previous ownership. This was one "odd-yssey" that was right up my alley. Borbely. The three statues of men with masked faces riding large wheels weigh from 3,500 to 3,800 pounds each and greet visitors at the entrance of the museum. Barber set out to create a one-of-a-kind, world-class facility. If you are thinking about getting coaching for iRacing, consider checking out Driver61 (https://sampsoid.com/driver61/). "Athletics Canada did what they felt they had to do," Shawn Barber told CBC Sports through his Toronto-based agent Brian Levine. In 2003, he established the Barber Motorsports Park in Leeds, near Birmingham. His longtime friend Dave Hooper a motorcycle enthusiast as well as the person who ran Barbers delivery fleet for 27 years suggested that Barber shift his focus from cars to motorcycles. In September 2003, the 880-acre park, with its world-class 16-turn, 2.38 mile racetrack, opened to the public. By Denise Petski. I wondered what on earth Barber could produce to compete with giant dinosaurs and a massive woman lounging in the bay, but I was not disappointed. The fans come out strong and camp out there and add to the whole experience. If you are interested in learning how to race, contact us today for our exclusive programs. George W. Barber (a.k.a. https://discord.gg/MnPsUbv*** Partners *** Fanatec: https://sampsoid.com/go/fanatec Race Anywhere: https://sampsoid.com/go/raceanywhere - for 5% off, use coupon code 'Sampsoid' Apex Racing Academy: https://sampsoid.com/go/apex - use my link for 10% off Driver61: https://sampsoid.com/go/driver61 - for 12%, use coupon code 'd61sampsoid'*** Say 'Hi' to me on Social Media *** Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/sampsoid/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/sampsoid/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/user/sampsoid/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/sampsoid/*** Links to Sim Racing Rig Gear I Recommend ***Podium Wheel Base DD2: https://sampsoid.com/go/fanatec/dd2/ClubSport Steering Wheel Universal Hub: https://sampsoid.com/go/fanatec/Fanatec CSL Elite LC Pedals: https://sampsoid.com/go/fanatec/cslelitelcpedals/NVIDIA Geforce RTX 2080 Super Graphics Card: https://amzn.to/3h5YmK3Samsung CRG9 Odyssey 49\" UltraWide Monitor: https://amzn.to/37qyQfVNRG Innovations Race Bucket Seat: https://amzn.to/3kh3rAfLaMetric Time Wi-Fi YouTube Clock: https://amzn.to/3kbfXBnLogitech G Pro: https://amzn.to/3dJ3ceN*** European Links to Sim Racing Rig Gear I Recommend ***Podium Wheel Base DD2: https://sampsoid.com/go/fanatec/eu/dd2/ClubSport Steering Wheel Universal Hub: https://sampsoid.com/go/eu/fanatec/Fanatec CSL Elite LC Pedals: https://sampsoid.com/go/fanatec/eu/cslelitelcpedals/*** Sim Racing Rig Gear I Use ***Simucube 2 ProHeusinkveld Ultimate PedalsCube Controls Formula CSX 2ProSimRig RigProSimRig Quad Monitor StandSamsung Ultra Wide 49\" Dual QHD Curved QLED Gaming Monitor*** TubeBuddy ***Take your YouTube channel to the next level: https://www.tubebuddy.com/sampsoidThanks for watching! Web Editor Chris Perkins, a veteran of many press events and a lot of high-power machinery who has no formal competition experience, agreed to try the One-Day School, which focuses on car control and basic vehicle dynamics. Related To Cynthia Barber, Heather Barber, Evelyn Barber, Abigail Barber, April Barber. DeMontes people didnt tell me about this; Danger Girl got the scoop directly from the student himself. George Barbers zeal for speed ignited his vision for todays museum. The track is home to the Porsche Sport Driving School, and numerous automakers have chosen the park as their stage for vehicle debuts and to film commercials. Includes Barber, Clark, Orr, Thomas, Watkins and related families. california high school football stats In each, the instructors work with students to ease them up to the limits of grip, showing what the car isand isn'tcapable of. The 740-acre park is owned and operated by a non-profit. . BIRMINGHAM, Alabama - Before I ever met him, I knew I'd like George Barber, a racecar driver and former owner of Barber's Dairy who erected giant sculptures of dinosaurs and a Stonehenge replica in the woods surrounding his Elberta marina. Barbero. Here are a few of the crazy, er, I mean, intriguing sights at the park (we still didn't manage to see all 41 art pieces): If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. When asked about it in a recent interview with Entertainment Tonight, he said: "it doesn't worry me because we've known . As impressive as the park was, and as much fun as it was to lap Porches while riding in a minivan with a white-haired driver, the real fun for me was in the sculptures that surprise visitors at every turn. 1990s [1] [2] It became the largest dairy company in Alabama. A giant spider sculpture in the infield at a turn on the track, resulting in the turn becoming known as "Charlotte's Web.". Students of the classics will recognize this as the Ship Of Theseus paradox, but the basic concept has application in modern times: At what point in the lifetime of an item, or organization, does the original name no longer apply? Today Barber says he wants to use the museum as a tool to help bring more people to Birmingham. Being dedicated to interpreting and exhibiting motorcycles and vintage vehicles, the Barber Vintage Motorsports Museum is a destination that is truly amazing. Deadline is a part of Penske Media Corporation. A police mannequin and his "guard tiger" patrolling the museum floor. George Barber, Jr.) is an American businessman, real estate developer and philanthropist from Alabama. The facility includes a racetrack where drivers train and where races are held most every weekend. George C Barber, 69. With its creative architecture and great attention to detail, the museum is home to over 1,600 motorcycles that span over 100 years of production. ". That's Skip Barber Racing School, not Skip Barber, a distinction that apparently went over the heads of many people, because the, uh, actual Skip Barber wants you to know: he hasn't. I've been blessed and so lucky to have all the time that we've had already, and now that we're going to have a little more time to play out this story." [2] His father promoted the use of pasteurized milk in the United States. The only items of consequence acquired by the new owners were the name and the logo. "Howdy," the barber said; "ain't this the hottest day in the year, though!" "It's hot enough," Rayber said. 1988 1999 Geni requires JavaScript! Winners should drink milk here as well, considering George Barber was in the dairy business Museum Highlights. As told to me by MacInnes and others, the final few years at Skip Barber under the previous ownership (a company that took over in 2002) had aspects of both comedy and tragedy to them-from the. Set 25 years after the film, the eight-episode series will follow the same band of brothers as they navigate the post-industrial city of Sheffield and societys crumbling healthcare, education, and employment sectors. Shawn Barber won the event after clearing 5.60 metres. Early life Barber's father, George Warren Barber, founded Barber Dairies in the 1930s. Everything was taught in a way that uncovered bad habits, dismantled them, and replaced them with best practices, and every student walked away with a mental toolkit that will allow them to apply these skills to any track in any car. The charges stemmed from George Barber's involvement with a 17-year-old girl in 2005, when he worked at Las Cruces (New Mexico) High School as a physical education teacher and track coach. Our final student was my wife, the infamous Danger Girl, who in addition to racing experience with SCCA and AER in her MX-5 Cup car has six days worth of classroom time with the previous iteration of Skip Barber under the belt of her Sparco race suit. He died in Oglethorpe County, Georgia in 1822. Real car parts displayed in the museum as if they were snap-apart plastic pieces in model kits. Barber started racing in 1958 while studying at Harvard University, where he earned a degree in English. 1990s A mechanical bike sculpture that lights up and moves displayed above the elevator doors in the museum. The Skip Barber program is what driver's ed should bea methodical approach to demonstrating how to approach the limits of the car and what to do when those limits are exceeded. It became the largest dairy company in Alabama. George Barber, father of pole vault world champ Shawn Barber, banned from coaching | CBC Sports Loaded. Barber divested from the racing school in 1999.[1]. I read and try to reply to all your comments, they really do help me out!If you want to support my channel, you can donate through StreamLabs, StreamElements, become a Patreon, YouTube Member or if you are thinking of signing up to iRacing, use my email address (david@sampsoid.com) as the referral link, as it helps me out massively and allows me to purchase even more cars and tracks in the sim! 1.) All Rights Reserved. Driving career [ edit] Barber started racing in 1958 while studying at Harvard University, where he earned a degree in English. John "Skip" Barber, a former race driver, started in 1975 a project to coach a few students in his beliefs that auto racing competency was trainable. Considering that each season of "Young Sheldon" has covered a year of the child genius's life, it can be safe to assume that George's death could occur in Season 7 if the showrunners choose to adopt the same pacing. George Barber Jr.) is an American businessman, real estate developer and philanthropist from Alabama. It only took a few minutes with Bruce MacInnes to dispel most of my doubts. He was inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 2014. Get our latest storiesin the feed of your favorite networks. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 4/4/2023), Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (updated 1/26/2023). Lastly, I want to thank the local, national and international news outlets who, in their very first reporting of the schools bankruptcy filing, made it clear that I have no connection to the Skip Barber Racing School. The owners are different. Descendants lived in Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama and elsewhere. [1][4] In 2003, he established Barber Motorsports Park in Leeds, near Birmingham. George Barber Jr.) is an American businessman, real estate developer and philanthropist from Alabama . Haircut Prices - George's Rocky Point Barber Shop Affordable family haircutting destination for men, women & children since 1948. English: occupational name for a barber from Middle English barb(o)ur 'barber' (Anglo-Norman French barber Old French barbier from Late Latin barbarius a derivative of barba 'beard'). His father promoted the use of pasteurized milk in the United States. This 7-piece outdoor sectional furniture set is marked down from $900 to $600 on Amazon right now. Barber Sports has had a major positive impact on local tourism and economic developmentand given us a great deal of pride. 1994 With the Coaching Association of Canada's support, Mr. Barber also cannot act in any coaching capacity on Canadian soil, or abroad as a representative of Athletics Canada. It will also highlight how the fiercely funny world of these working-class heroes still residing in Sheffield has changed in the intervening decades. 2023 Deadline Hollywood, LLC. And many of the skills are just as easy to learn in the Mustang as they were in the NC-generation Miatas. It became the largest dairy company in Alabama. After writing about my trip to Elberta, I received an email inviting me to tour Barber's Birmingham creation, Barber Motorsports Park and the Vintage Motorsports Museum, home of more than 1,400 motorcycles, the world's largest collection as certified by Guinness World Records. A skeleton in the elevator. Needless to say, hes a satisfied customer who is now in possession of an SCCA competition-license letter. Dean looks South: Dean Foods Co. of Franklin Park agreed A skeleton in the elevator: Inside the wacky, wonderful world of Alabama's George Barber, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_W._Barber&oldid=1126431832, This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 08:33. By subscribing, I agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. This one was laid at the bottom of the glass elevator shaft as just one more surprise for guests. Barber's catalogs of homes made him successful and today there are Barber homes across the nation and in at least five foreign countries. Sending 21 bikes to exhibit at the original New York show, The Art of the Motorcycle, Barber continued to make the connection between motorsports and art. For a few bucks, Knoxville-based architect George Barber would send you plans for any one of the many designs offered in his catalogs. [2] Signup for Breaking News Alerts & Newsletters. The victory gave Canada its first world title in track and field in 12 years, and its first pole vault medal of any kind at the world championships. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. Barbier. The previously unknown team won premier races and created a buzz in the vintage motorcycle community. [1] It has been the site of the IndyCar Series ' Grand Prix of Alabama since 2010. Talitha Wing as Gazs teenage daughter, Destiny. Sophie Stanton plays Hetty, a colleague and friend of Jean, and Phillip Rhys Chaudhary (Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists) joins as Dilip, Deputy Headteacher at the school. Includes Address (5) Phone (6) Email (5) See Results. A call from New Yorks Guggenheim Museum in 1998 was a defining moment for the Barber Museum. And the vans Dont get me started! Barber is the son of George H. Barber, who founded Barber Dairy and helped establish the U.S. standards for milk pasteurization. [3] It is "the world's largest collection of motorcycles,"[1] and it is in the Guinness Book of Records with more than 1,400 motorcycles covering all timelines from vintage to modern. Also known as G H Barber. He already had won a few SCCA and Formula Ford championships and this experience leaded him to create an small infrastructure and a race series a year after. He was sentenced in February 2007 to 36 months in prison after a jury in New Mexico convicted him on two counts of criminal sexual penetration by a school employee. "I've been looking forward to meeting you," I said. George Barber, later on in his career, with his car at Bear Ridge Speedway. which is the call of my people. The new vans are almost enough reason to go back all by themselves. The 740-acre park is owned and operated by a non-profit foundation of which Barber is a member. The museum also displays rare racecars, including the 1964 Ferrari F-158, in which John Surtees won the 1964 Formula 1 Drivers World Championship. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. I sold the school in its entirety nearly two decades ago (1999). Barber, who was an assistant at Kentucky under coach Rick Pitino in the mid-1990's, had played a conventional style since becoming Greenville's coach in 1999. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. The Barber staff excelled in conserving or restoring motorcycles to running condition, and, in some cases, to competition-ready shape. "He wanted to build something iconic people could be proud of." Rbi Barber Shop (Razor Blades International, Inc. ) - Facebook. Lance Barber himself considers this looming storyline to be a non-issue. In 1975, with two borrowed Lola Formula Fords and four students, Barber started the Skip Barber School of High Performance Driving. A reminder - 100 Days to Indy premeires tonight on the CW at 9 . Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. When George Barber Owens was born on 25 January 1876, in Scotch Irish Township, Rowan, North Carolina, United States, his father, Joseph Franklin Owens, was 40 and his mother, Elizabeth Catherine Barber, was 33. Skip Barber Racing School owes over $10 million to creditors, including $1.2 million to Lime Rock. We may earn money from the links on this page. If you want to see more iRacing races, live streams, iRacing tricks and tips videos and more, then Subscribe to my channel. While "The Big Bang Theory" didn't reveal much about George Cooper Sr., the sitcom made it crystal clear that Sheldon's father was dead for quite some time prior to the beginning of the show. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Firstly, I was surprised at the scope of the park. Barber said hes pretty sure why this misconception is being shared: Skip Barber universally has come to mean Skip Barber Racing School.. He married Roberta May Belk on 25 January 1904, in Cleveland, Rowan, North Carolina, United States. One of these bikesa rare, exquisitely detailed 1952 Victoria Bergmeisterinstantly won Barbers affection. They were the parents of at least 8 sons and 1 daughter. What If Automakers Loved Their Customers? The senior Barber bought dozens of small independent dairies in the 1940s, '50s and '60s, making Barber Dairy Alabama's largest milk producer. Since then, he's bounced back to re-form Spyglass Media Group, an American film production company first launched under the banner of Spyglass Entertainment in 1998. At the start of the 1971 season he purchased a March 711, which he planned to take back to the United States and race in the U.S. The Skip Barber program is what driver's ed should bea methodical approach to demonstrating how to approach the limits of the car and what to do when those limits are exceeded. In 1998, he sold the family business to Dean Foods. "They dont cut corners and they want everything done right.". But Skip Barber has stuck with this method for decades, through multiple owners and years of good and bad business alike, for a reason: It works. The home office is different, the list of tracks used by the school is different. By. The organization did not respond to requests for comment. It is presumptuous for me to try and write up a bio on George Barber. Simon Lewis serves as series producer. More than 950 bikes can be seen on any given day, and 200 different manufacturers from 20 countries are represented in the collectionfrom Harley-Davidson, Honda, and Indianto Showa, DSK, and Cagiva. [1][5], Barber started collecting motorcycles in the 1970s. Simple exercises in countersteering to prevent a skid and heel-and-toe downshifting seemed a waste of time when there was a whole race track just waiting for me to set a record-breaking lap time. Sources (1) George Barber en la familia de James Barber, "England and Wales Census, 1871" The cars are different. If you sign up using my link, it helps me out a great deal! A few years later, someone notices that the axe head is rusting, so that, too, is replaced. When I first heard about the "new" Skip Barber School, owned and operated by the experienced and well-respected crew at DeMonte Motorsports, I thought it might end up being the drivers-school equivalent of George Washingtons axe.