37But if the cloud were not taken up, then they journeyed not till the day that it was taken up. STUDY 10: The Furnishings in the Holy of the Tabernacle THE LAMPSTAND, EXODUS 3 & 4 Overcoming Timidity and Fear of Ones Own Inabilities, NEHEMIAH 8:10 The Joy of the Lord is Your Strength, PSALM 50 Gather My saints together unto Me, PROVERBS 22:6 Train Up A Child In The Way He Should Go, SONG OF SOLOMON 2:1, 2, 16; 4:5 The Rose of Sharon & the Lily of the Valleys, EZEKIEL 18:4 What the Bible Teaches About SOUL and SPIRIT, DANIEL 3:17 Our God Whom We Serve Is Able To Deliver Us, HAGGAI 2:7 The Desire Of All Nations Shall Come, MATTHEW 26:27-29 Drinking From Christs One Cup, JOHN 13:14-15 Washing One Anothers Feet A Privilege, JOHN 14:3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, ACTS 3:19-21 The Restitution of All Things. Jack Zavada is a writer who covers the Bible, theology, and other Christianity topics. He took not away the pillar of the cloud No, not when they seemed to have less occasion for it: it never left them until it brought them to the borders of Canaan. When he wished to move his camp, he used to give the signal with the trumpet, the sound of which was often not readily enough heard amid the noise made by the bustling soldiers; therefore he set up a pole on top of the general's tent, which could be clearly seen from all sides, and from this a lofty signal, visible to all alike, was watched for, fire by night, smoke in the daytime. Biblical Pillar of Cloud Protects Israel From ISIS Over Golan Heights "Each of us has his day of service; it will soon be over. 33:910; Num. In the Pillar of Fire: Jesus in Exodus 13 and 14 - APPLE EYE MINISTRIES Some Bible scholars theorize the pillar of cloud shaded the people from the intense desert sun and also contained droplets of moisture which refreshed the travelers and their livestock. R4813:6, 2415:2 If we know that we are suffering for righteousness sake, then we know the spirit of God rests upon us. No longer will a Tabernacle or Temple be needed (Revelation 21:22-27), and God shall dwell in the hearts of all people as His laws will be in their minds (Hebrews 8:10; 10:16). Moses saw God in a burning bush. 9:1523; 10:1112, 34; 14:14). Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place before the people. 2038 18 April Sunday More recent opinions place Mount Sinai further north at Har Karkom. The smoke billowed up from it like smoke from a furnace, the whole mountain trembled violently (Exodus 20:16, 18, NIV). It was thus a warning, in a sense, to not worship foreign gods. 2018 The Annual Australian Bible Students Convention in Anglesea, Victoria, Australia, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2016/09/14/study-3-the-tabernacle-construction-the-holy-the-most-holy/, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2016/09/20/study-4-the-court-holy-place/, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2016/10/28/study-5-the-camp-the-israelites/, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2016/11/18/study-6-the-levites/, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2016/12/10/study-7-the-priests-the-day-of-atonement/, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2017/01/02/study-8-the-tabernacle-coverings/, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2017/03/01/study-9-the-gate-the-door-the-vail/, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2016/09/09/study-2-the-pillar-of-cloud-by-day-and-the-pillar-of-smoke-by-night/, God shall dwell in the hearts of all people, golden cherubim on the Ark of the Covenant, let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor, no longer will a tabernacle or temple be needed, praying always with all prayer and supplicationin the spirit. The pillar of fire at night would have provided light and warmth if there was no wood available for fires. Repeat I AM SO THANKFUL now say it over and over again praising GOD for every experience that shall work out for good to those who love GOD! More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! He took not away the pillar of the cloud No, not when they seemed to have less occasion for it: it never left them until it brought them to the borders of Canaan. ), The Second and Subsequent Accounts of the Cloud and Fire. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron? The pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night guided the Israelites during their exodus from Egyptian bondage. STUDY 1: An Introduction To The Tabernacle And Its Purpose Here Is Why. Such will earth's society be; and weeping bereaved ones will have their tears all wiped away, when thus they realize the resurrection work complete. In any event, there can be little doubt that the imagery is as old as the time of Moses, and that the cloud, and, in a lesser degree, the fire symbolism proved effective in communicating the presence of God to the people. As Israel left Egypt, however, the cloud moved to the rear to provide protection from the Egyptians (Exod 14:19, 20, 24). It was a cloud which the wind could not scatter. From Nehemiah 9:19 and Numbers 9:15-23, we may conclude that the pillar of cloud and fire remained with Israel throughout their wilderness travels. NAMES -THEIR BIBLICAL MEANING & SIGNIFICANCE, OUR PURPOSE & MISSION: The Story Behind "BIBLE Students DAILY", Past Posts Archive Categorized According To Year & Month, Follow BIBLE Students DAILY on WordPress.com. The angel of God, who had been going before the camp of Israel, moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud . The visible symbol of the presence of God caused a panic among the Egyptians as it cut them off from the Israelites (Ex. 1874 (Christs invisible second presence), not literal fire, but a symbol of destruction of the evil systems, No cloud or fire either figurative or literal will be required, No longer will a Tabernacle or Temple be needed (Revelation 21:22-27). Tikz: Numbering vertices of regular a-sided Polygon. (c) the Word of God in the Bible; They would be afraid and filled with doubt. At Sinai, God told Moses I am going to come to you in a dense cloud, so that the people will hear me speaking with you and will always put their trust in you (Exodus 19:9). 1950: The Pillar Of Fire Seventy years ago today, a photograph was taken that would change the world. are big with MERCY, and shall break [26] Martin Noth claims that this story was based upon an ancient observation of an active volcano, and that the pillars represent an evolution of this volcanic imagery. Fire in the Bible represents: purging and destruction. 11:25; 12:5). He gave them the pillar of cloud and pillar of fire to assure them he was always with them. [16], Another interpretative tradition centers on the idea that an angel may have been concealed within the cloud. 2032 25 March Thursday Other mentions of the pillars of cloud and fire in the Pentateuch include: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pillars_of_fire_and_cloud&oldid=1145832782, This page was last edited on 21 March 2023, at 06:59. R374:3 Are we willing to bear the hatred and scorn, which loyalty to the truth brings? Spend every moment you can on their development while you are blessed to lead another to the living waters of LIFE. Pillar of Cloud | Catholic Answers ", JUST to hear my dear Master say, The Israelites came to Mount Sinai at the opening of month three after the Exodus (Exodus 19:1). In preparing the way for Jesus, John the Baptist said, I baptize you with water. The Pillar of Cloud and Fire and Its Association with the Tabernacle. Jesus Feeds The Multitudes With Fish and Loaves of Bread, 41. Pillars of Cloud and Fire. The pillar of fire, illuminating the way for the Israelite nation, was a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ, the Messiah who came to save the world from sin. 38For the cloud of the Lord was upon the tabernacle by day, and fire was on it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel, throughout all their journeys(Exodus 40:34-38). And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the LORD looked unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians.. Clouds are porous and thus incapable of keeping out rain. But [his word] was in mine heart as a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I was weary with forbearing, and I could not [stay]., Jeremiah 23:29 [Is] not my word like as a fire? 22 Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place in front of the people. 2041 14 April Sunday By coming under this cloud they signified their putting themselves under the conduct and command of Moses. [23], Among the authors analysing the imagery from a literary perspective, some have suggested that the "fire and smoke" motifs are derived from the account of the Revelation at Sinai, in which God descends upon the mountain "in fire", and smoke rises up "as the smoke of a furnace". Exodus 13:21. 33. In Titus 3:111 (ESV), Paul wrote to Titus these words about what to remind the brethren in Crete. R5441:6 If any man suffer as a Christianfor the truths sake, for righteousness sakelet him not be ashamed. God appeared in a cloud and pillar of fire to the Israelites after he freed them from slavery in Egypt. "When the cloud removed from over the tent, behold, Miriam was leprous, like snow. [19][20] The divine presence within the cloud has also been connected with the Shekhinah. 1st, The children of Israel were baptized unto Moses in this cloud, 1 Corinthians 10:2. It showed the Israelites where God wanted them to go and what Gods will for them was. The pillars of cloud and fire gave the Israelites a feeling of securitythat God was watching over them. 38. Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular, LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct, Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct, The memorial of the Passover is commanded, The firstborn of man and beast are set apart. [12] This point is explicitly stated in an ancient Jewish version of the text, Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, which reads: "a cloud, one half of which was light and one half darkness. "[12] As evidence for this, Keil cites Exodus 40:38, which he interprets to mean that the fire was in the cloud (a rendering followed by most modern translations). The large bronze pillars in front of Solomon's Temple, which are thought by some to have been fiery cressets (or bowls of pitch), that emitted smoke and flame by day and night during festivals ( 1 Kings 7:15 ), were called "pillars" ( , H6647 ). As the fiery pillar led Israel safely to the promised land of Canaan, may Gods presence in our lives lead us to our promised Zion, our heavenly and perfect and holy home. Beauties of the Truth, Volume 19, Number 3, August 2008; "The Lord wishes us to learn, not as children, certain fixed rules, but as philosophers the fixed principles which can be applied." The cloud was there in the darkness, but it lit up the night. Pillar of Cloud by Day and Pillar of Fire by Night - Light of Life 2022 14 April Thursday 2031 6 April Sunday 2039 7 April Thursday Is the Sabbath day a Saturday, Sunday or any day of the week? Jesus sits on it showing that he is in control since the beginning of 1874 (Christs invisible second presence) when the end of the harvest, and the sifting of wheat and tares, began. WILLINGLY & CHEERFULLY DOING GODS WILL: WHY, WHEN, HOW, 3. What Was the Pillar of Cloud and Fire? - Allen Creek Community Church text for this theory. 4 But when the goodness and loving kindness of God our Savior appeared. R5773:3 The path to glory, honor, and immortality, in the footsteps of Jesus, is a very rugged one. Various explanations have been sought for the origin of these traditions. - Revelation 21:4, Let us bring the world good news!-see ACTS 4:12, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2017/01/02/listing-of-all-posts-for-2017/, The mediatorial reign of Christ with the saints, shall bring righteousness and peace, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2017/05/11/why-how-to-obey-god/, Nine-tenths of Jesus persecutions came from professors of religion. REVELATION CHAPTER 15-18 and The Song of Moses and the Lamb, REVELATION 20:1-4, 6 Satan Is Bound To Be Bound. 30. The main lesson of the cloud remains a very simple one: when God says "go" we go. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Shekinah cloud or the cloud of God's presence. When God first chose Moses to lead the Israelites out of slavery, he spoke to Moses through a burning bush. The fire that purges evil from the world, is not literal fire, but a symbol of destruction of the evil systems of the world approaching in Armageddon. https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2016/09/20/study-4-the-court-holy-place/, STUDY 5: The Camp. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Exodus 14:19-20 (ESV) reads, 19Then the angel of God who was going before the host of Israel moved and went behind them, and the pillar of cloud moved from before them and stood behind them, 20coming between the host of Egypt and the host of Israel. It was a faithbuilding and trustinGod provoking tool for the Israelites (Exodus 19:9). Our Heavenly Father has the perfect answer and a perfect plan so surrender YOUR WILL into GODs hands and wait patiently with cheerfulness patient endurance in the spirit watching and praying to our Heavenly Father through CHRIST while HE works out HIS perfect plan through the lives of those HE is preparing now to belong to HIS BELOVED FIRSTBORN SON CHRIST JESUS Seek the Fathers will in ALL YOU do as often as you can fixing your eyes on the author and perfecter of our FAITH. How do we handle SUFFERINGS IN CHRIST, in a Jesus way? [1], The Pharaoh, however, brings an army in pursuit of the Israelites, and catches up to them at their encampment beside the Red Sea. The Pillar of Fire by Paul Hardy, The Art Bible (1896) The pillars of cloud and fire are first mentioned in chapter 13 of the Book of Exodus, shortly after Moses leads the Israelites out of their captivity in Egypt. A cloud which accompanied the Israelites during their wandering. Some rationalistic writers have suggested that the pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night may have been produced by a lighted bowl of pitch mounted on a pole. ACTS 23:6 HOPE & RESURRECTION. Possibly the cloud that came down at Sinai when Moses spoke with God was the same pillar of cloud (34:5). ), Oriental and Biblical Studies (1967), 10612; T.H. It is to us like the pillar to the Israelites. New International Version (NIV), Encyclopedia of The Bible Pillar of Fire and of Cloud. In Revelation, the final book of the Bible, John tells how Christ's light shines in heaven:"The city does not need the sun or the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and the Lamb is its lamp." Baptize. Let us learn from such examples to respect our Elders. Faith and Patience and Love have won,-- ; E.A. Sometimes the cloud would remain a long time over the Tabernacle; sometimes only from evening until morning. No cloud or fire either figurative or literal will be required Did the plagues of frogs and gnats come on the Hebrews in Goshen? It testifies of Christ. 3 For we ourselves were once foolish, disobedient, led astray, slaves to various passions and pleasures, passing our days in malice and envy, hated by others and hating one another. If there were four watches in the night, the last would have been about 36 am. The large bronze pillars in front of Solomons Temple, which are thought by some to have been fiery cressets (or bowls of pitch), that emitted smoke and flame by day and night during festivals (1 Kings 7:15), were called pillars (, H6647). 12. He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, He took not away the pillar of the cloud . It was the same as the pillar of fire, as it was luminous at night (cf. The Last Account of the Pillar of Cloud and Fire. rev2023.4.21.43403. and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these: so that the one came not near the other all the night. The sharp sickle held by Jesus is for gathering the Church, not the world. gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. Exodus 14:20 so that it came between the camps of Egypt and Israel. (Luke 3:16, NIV). Light stands for holiness, truth, and understanding. [11], Christian commentators have generally considered that the narrative describes not two pillars (one of cloud and one of fire), but a single pillar which changes its appearance by day or by night. Painful how'er it be, Carl Hagensick for source material from his article A Pillar and a Fire, The Herald of Christs Kingdom, May-June 2006. The name "pillar" is due to the columnar form which it commonly . The pillar of cloud and fire reminded the Israelites about who they were to serve. Start for FREE. 16:10; Lev. Some view it as an upright plume as suggested by the word pillar, as shown here: Others envision it more as a canopy similar to the cloud in this picture. the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. The pillar of cloud was no longer required after Israel settled in Canaan, for they no longer needed a token from God to direct their travels, giving, in order that you may know the way you shall go. their face, and stood behind them: (Exodus 14:19, KJV), And it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel; Lead them to CHRIST in any way you can. If this conjecture is correct, it shows that divine wisdom, represented in the light, is a product of GOD, whose presence was indicated by the cloud, and the harmonious balance between the attributes of love and power, shown in the cherubim, and justice, represented by the Mercy Seat itself. James Kugel sees the basis of this tradition in the fact that in several places (for example, in Exodus 23),[17] the Bible suggests that the Israelites were led out of Egypt by an angel, but no actual manifestations of this angel are described. in blessing on your head Share with your children the WORDS of the BIBLE as often as you can! This continues until the last member of the 144,000 Bride of Christ goes beyond the vail, that is, completes their sacrifice until death and becomes a Divine being. The association of the term cloud with God is very frequent in the OT. 22He did not take away the pillar of cloud by day or the pillar of fire by night from before the people. 2023 4 April Tuesday He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people. For God said, "Lest the people () change their minds when they see war and return to Egypt." 18 But God () led the people around by the way of the wilderness toward the Red Sea. There is, however, absolutely no proof in the Heb. Was this a third type of pillar with fire and cloud at the same time, like half and half? PART A: What is Jesus All About? Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/cloud-and-pillar-of-fire-700107. Pillar of Cloud (PILLAR OF FIRE), a cloud which accompanied the Israelites during their wandering. This may contain great symbolic value as well. 2026 31 March Tuesday Hopes Consummation Hymns of Dawn No. To the observers below, the cloud appears as a "devouring fire" on top of the mountain. Zavada, Jack. Christ was with the church in the wilderness, 1Co 10:9. Pillar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - Michael Nekora, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2017/02/03/i-see-jesus-in-you/, https://biblestudentsdaily.com/2017/01/05/the-sacrifice/. There were two different types of pillars depending on the time of the day. The Bible is a light to our feet, a lantern to our paths, with which the Saviour's love has provided us. Attempts to provide a natural basis for this narrative have pointed to the possible existence of volcanic action in the vicinity of Sinai which is highly unlikely or to the sudden outbreak of a raging desert storm. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. What did "the pillar of cloud by day represent? - BibleAsk 2021 26 March Friday And Aaron turned toward Miriam, and behold, she was leprous. It is mentioned also in Numbers 14:14, 16:42, Deuteronomy 1:33, and Deuteronomy 31:15 as the life of Moses was drawing to a close. 4:3-4: "And even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. GODS NAME What Is The Heavenly Fathers Name That We Are To Hallow And Why? They had overtaken the Israelites as they camped by the sea near Pi Hahiroth, opposite Baal Zephon (Exodus 14:16, 9). However, in Exodus 14:19, 20, 24, it move behind them to protect them. 7 Bible verses about Pillar Of Cloud - Knowing Jesus Pillar of Fire and of Cloud - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway Spiritual Israelites have the protection of the armour of God (Ephesians 6:1018): 10 Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. Thus, not one but seven clouds descended at Sukkot to envelop and protect the Israelites, one on each of the four sides of the camp, one above and one below, and one which went before them to raise the valleys and lower the mountains. All rights reserved. Jesus Commission: Make Disciples. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 14 Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness; 15 And your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace; 16 Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. They are chosen mouthpieces of God who deserve double honor (1 Timothy 5:17), Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in preaching and teaching.. [2] Then Moses parts the Red Sea, and the Israelites cross the dry riverbed. 78:14), no less important than the parting of the Sea of Reeds itself. Here are some examples of Scripture: Hebrews 12:29 For our God [is] a consuming fire., Luke 3:16 John answered, saying unto [them] all, I indeed baptize you with water; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with fire:, Jeremiah 20:9 Then I said, I will not make mention of him, nor speak any more in his name. May YAHWEH be praised for all HIS blessings! What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? It was great satisfaction to Moses and the pious Israelites, to be sure that they were under Divine guidance. This would have been an enduring sign to the Israelites that God was with them all during their 40 years of wandering. In a larger sense, the pillar of fire showed that the Almighty was the Light mankind needs. God knew the long trek through the desert wilderness would be exhausting for the Hebrews. In some of the above passages the term cloud may mean pillar of cloud (Exod 34:5) although the presence of the Lord often is denoted by a theophany of cloud and glory. God warned Moses not to let Aaron, the high priest, enter the holy of holies in the tabernacle whenever he wantedbecause he would die. (from: Poems of Dawn). 21 And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead them along the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night. The Book of Revelation: A 2016 Perspective. 17 And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God: 18 Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints.. Not only were these two pillars a witness to the Israelites but also a witness to the surrounding nations that Israels God was wise, powerful, and protective of his chosen people: And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land: for they have heard that thou Lord art among this people, that thou Lord art seen face to face, and that thy cloud standeth over them, and that thou goest before them, by day time in a pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night (Numbers 14:14). [13] He also points to Exodus 14:20, which suggests that the cloud had a bright side and a dark side, being able to simultaneously illuminate the Israelite camp while spreading darkness over the Egyptians. "This is My will for thee;" And it lit up the night without one coming near the other all night.Subsequently during the last watch [morning watch KJV] of the night, the LORD looked down from the pillar of fire and cloud at the Egyptian army and threw it into confusion (Exodus 14:24, NIV). (1 Pet. There are other references to pillar of cloud (or cloudy pillar) descending and standing at the door of the tent of meeting when Moses entered the tent (33:7-9). 40. 21 And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so as to go by day and night. R5544:3 Especially has this been true of these last days. God guides them by a pillar of a cloud, and a pillar of fire, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Exodus 13:21 Yahweh went before them by day (Exo. STUDY IN THE SCRIPTURES: The Six Volumes by Br. The Cloud that Goes Before Us: Following God in our Wilderness 3. Who Are THE HOLY REMNANT Class of Israel? In other words, the cloud was on the side of the Egyptian army, to obscure their view and confuse their way so that they could not overtake the fleeing Israelites; whereas the fire side of the pillar gave light to the Israelites throughout the night. Yes, the pillar was BOTH cloud and fire on that occasion, as the earlier verses in chapter 14 explain. And the people of Israel went up out of the land of Egypt . that they might travel by day and by night. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 2029 29 March Thursday, 2030 16 April Tuesday Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Exodus 13: 21 And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so as to go by day and night. Exodus 13:21-22 describes the miracle: Besides the practical purpose of leading the people through the wilderness, the pillar also comforted the Hebrews with God's protective presence. (This map follows a conventional view. To go by day and night.--The night journeys of the people are mentioned again in Numbers 9:21. 2027 20 April Tuesday [31], "Pillar of cloud" redirects here. Following is a map of Israels journey through the first part of their 40 years in the wilderness. (2021, December 6). 40:3438; Num. 4Yet there shall be a distance between you and it, about 2,000 cubits in length. the pillar of cloud moved from before them and stood behind them, newly built and consecrated Tent of Meeting. They departed from the mount of the LORD three days journey:and the ark of the covenant of the Lord wentbefore them in the three days journey, to search out a resting place for them. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Of the three choices, I'd have gone with "Pillar of Fire" myself. Among them is the attested use of braziers filled with burning wood at the head of caravans or armies, sometimes placed before the tent of the chief or carried before him.
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