Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. 1 print : lithograph on white wove paper ; 25.6 x 49.3 cm. Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and docs, slides, etc.). Draw'd off from Natur by Zek. Also available in digital form. Daniel Webster (far left): "There is a tide in the affairs of men, as Shakespeare says, so my dear CLay, look out for yourself." The print appears to be a reversed copy of a work of the same title by Edward Williams Clay, deposited for copyright in the New York District Court on October 5, 1833. Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. 5. Answer key included -- class notes, done! This image was heavily circulated in the media (Keppler 1889). We see the dichotomy inthe newsroom between the artists, depicted on the left, confident and demure, and named after such masters as Hogarth, Raphael, and Apelles, while the editorial staff, shown on the right, with a goat, are somewhat frazzled. 2. 1. The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon Analysis by Epic History Worksheets 1 $2.25 Zip The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon AnalysisIncludes the political cartoon - Next!, depicting the Standard Oil Company and its impact on U.S. society, especially the government. ( Each political cartoon is crystal clear and accompanied by a graphic organizer that asks 5-7 scaffolded questions to engage your students and facilitate independent thinking! Print or post to a digital platform! View Bundle. 3 Recognize when the artist is using irony, and how. Nicholas Biddle, with the head and hoofs of an ass or demon, runs to the left: "It is time for me to resign my presidency." Andrew Carnegie and Carnegie Steel Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, in 1835. The Library of Congress does not control the content posted. After nearly two years of cataloging I arrived atmy final cartoon for this project. Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? *Note: At the time this cartoon was created, the. The content of all comments is released into the public domain For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information, If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. Measurement: 29 x 47 (centimeters, height x width) Notes: This cartoon map was published eight weeks before the presidential election of 1904. As industrialization expanded, a small number of businessmen dominated American economics. Joseph Keppler drew the cartoon, which appeared in Puck on January 23, 1889, showing a door to the gallery, the "peoples entrance," bolted and barred. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. How a War for Union Became a War for Freedom. The juxtaposition of the old-style cartoon with the modern Amazon logo creates a striking image, which we will analyze. In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is This 1883 cartoon from the satirical magazine Puck imagines a medieval-style joust between working people and the industrialists and railroad owners who largely controlled the U.S. economy in the late nineteenth century. available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm. These business titans also often exploited their workers for profit, resulting in many strikes and worker unions. What a great addition to the LOC online resources! Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . On the right, Jackson, cheered on by Major Jack Downing, holds aloft an "Order for the Removal of Public Money." site.). Pls help Study the cartoon below. w.18.5in. Note how in this cartoon Rockefellers crown is labeled with the names of rail lines that he effectively controlled. The Library of Congress does not control the content posted. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. Andrew Carnegie Plays a Double Roll was published in the Saturday Globe in 1892, three years after the flood. The spectators in the section of the audience marked "Reserved for Capitalists" include railroad company owners Jay Gould and . Columbus, In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt's administration filed suit under the Sherman Antitrust Act, contending that Standard Oil was conspiring to restrain trade. What do the other buildings represent? N. York: Printed & publd. Pre-made digital activities. Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to various towns. While the purpose, style, and contexts might have changed, we can still apply the same analysis techniques to modern political cartoons. I've had proven success with this worksheet in my secondary US History classes! Please read our Comment & Posting Policy. Protectors of our Industries was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. Kepplers cartoon reflected the phenomenal growth of American industry in the 1880s, but also the disturbing trend toward concentration of industry to the point of monopoly, and its undue influence on politics. w.46.99cm). The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. LC-DIG-ds-14737 (digital file from original) Content can enter the public domain when copyright has expired, has been forfeited or is not applicable. C.Washington as Seen by the Trusts, 1900, View 2. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. privilege to post content on the Library site. Duplication Services Web site. N. York: Printed & publd. Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheet, Answer Key Background: Railroad owners held extensive power and fortune in the 1870s in America. The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. This frequently reproduced cartoon, long a staple of textbooks and studies of Congress, depicts corporate interestsfrom steel, copper, oil, iron, sugar, tin, and coal to paper bags, envelopes, and saltas giant money bags looming over the tiny senators at their desks in the Chamber. b. P.S. Noah, M. M.--(Mordecai Manuel),--1785-1851, - Exaggeration: Why is Rockefeller drawn so large? At your local library or bookstore, you may want to find Richard Samuel West's 1988 book Satire on Stone: The Political Cartoons of Joseph Keppler. b. Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schw, ealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. Below, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a two-faced politician, or The political Janus; the caption states: It depends on how you look at him.. Also available in digital form. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. 'Monster Monopoly.' American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. This blog is governed by the general rules of respectful civil discourse. A pro-Jackson satire applauding the President's September 1833 order for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. (image) | Again partisan bitterness, over the perceived Whig betrayal of Henry Clay's hopes for the presidential nomination and over 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 30.2 x 36.5 cm. It was especially infuriating that the figures who were responsible for the disaster were already exploiting many of the victims in the first place, yet faced no consequences for either crime. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the by H.R. Political Cartoons and Standard Oil (gallery) | Energy History Standard Oil Monopoly Political Cartoon by C.J. www.senate.gov, h.12x The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. Many political cartoonists will include caricatures of well-known politicians, which means they'll exaggerate their features or bodies for humor, easy identification, or to emphasize a point. Whats your favorite among the newly scanned Puck covers and centerfolds? General! It depicts large, overindulgent businessmen representing their corporate interests as they loom over tiny senators. Political Cartoon Analysis, Industrialists Reading Comprehension Activities. (Photo by Stock Montage/Getty Images) Embed PURCHASE A LICENSE Content Responsibility | Comment and Posting Policy. Symbolism a. Puck covered New York Citys Tammany Hall and presidential politics from the terms of Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson,and skeweredwinners and losers alike. Click or tap here to enter text. Symbolism: 3. The original was published in 1904 as a reference to the corporate monopoly that the Standard Oil Company had established in the oil industry. Davison, no. These fugitives may be newspaper editors Mordecai Manuel Noah and James Watson Webb, advocates of the Bank accused of being in the employ of Biddle. (A) More prisons were needed to employ rural Americans. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as various towns. "The Tournament of Today - A Set-to Between Labor and Monopoly" Though this process of horizontal combination, by the 1880s the Standard Oil Trust controlled 90% of the oil refining business in the U.S. Because of the size of his enterprise, Rockefeller was able to dictate favorable shipping terms from the railroads, the other major big businesses of his daya sign of the economic power of Standard Oil. Full Document. Robinson, Henry R., -1850. Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. Many of the national political and social issues, such as taxes and the disparity of wealth, were center stage then, and are still with us today. License for Classroom Use: GRANGER ACADEMIC Browse Similar Images 1884 19th century america american archival cartoon commerce d d. davison derrick Why is its tentacles wrapped around the other building? Published in: American political prints, 1766-1876 / Bernard F. Reilly. Later, Mark Twain coined this era the Gilded Age since the economic growth presented the appearance of a glittering jewel, but underneath lurked disparity, conspicuous consumption, and corruption (White 2019). Not only are the club members unconcerned with the horrible tragedy that they are causing, but they still enjoy the same lavish lifestyle while the lives of the citizens who they were already exploiting get washed away. The Art Student's Masterpiece and the Professor's Criticism, Who is to Blame? 4. Why are the men in tuxedos drawn so much larger than the Senators? Click or tap here to enter text. Robinson, Henry R., -1850. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. One tentacle reaches for the White House, while another has a stranglehold on several people grasping papers. This popular perception contributed to Congresss passage of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890. If more digitizing resources become available, well see about scanning the early years of Puck, 1877-1881. Who does the man represent? [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy. Jackson: "Major Jack Downing. The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an overwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. Printed & publd. Nevertheless, the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to remove content for any reason whatever, - Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through As with any aspect of history, it is important to understand how these concepts and tools translate to the modern world. Monopoly / K. | Library of Congress Two men flee with sacks of "fees." The purpose of this exercise was to enable you to form a conclusion about the issues depicted in your cartoon. To see the past through the window of editorial cartoons is to get caught up in the events of the time and to plot them on the wheel of history that relentlessly rolls forward into the future. This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. They allow us a peek into the visual world of the past: how people imagined things, how they believed certain issues should be handled, and what types of thoughts or opinions were commonplace at the time (can you imagine a major newspaper today publishing a political cartoon encouraging the tarring and feathering of a public official?). Image Reproduction Requests. Political cartoons are ink drawings created to provide a humorous or critical opinion about political events at the time of its creation. Employment & Internships | The armor on the horse/train says "monopoly". It was especially infuriating that the figures who were responsible for the disaster were already exploiting many of the victims in the first place, yet faced no consequences for either crime. In the early 1900s, the magazine scaled back its political punch and began to feature illustrations of fashionably dressed, lovely Gibson Girl women, hoping to attract a broader share of the market. Robinson. IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478].docx, IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478] (1).docx, (Primary Source) The Bosses of the Senate.docx, Unformatted text preview: Directions:Analyze the political cartoons below by answering the questions and describing the main idea. View How to interpret the meaning of political cartoons - History Skills Lets analyze the Amazon Monopoly cartoon using the strategies learned above. What might we see in the future? Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to. (image) | The artist conveys some of the profound disappointment and anger among Henry Clay's many supporters at the nomination 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 31.1 x 42.8 cm. They were particularly popular in newspapers and magazines during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. - What does the metal octopus represent? Small $175.00 Medium $375.00 Large 2395 x 3401 px (7.98 x 11.34 in) 300 dpi | 8.1 MP $499.00 $499.00 By viewing this series of cartoons, it is evident that the Johnstown disaster was just another dramatic example of the same economic and social power dynamic that pervaded the Gilded Age. Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. Library of Congress Duplication Services. such as microfilm or copy prints? Rising unemployment made it difficult for Americans to provide for their families' needs. Reference staff can OH 3. the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog Clay, Henry,--1777-1852.--Political activity, - The downfall of Mother Bank. American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. erwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. The following section will briefly walk you through an analysis of a modern cartoon and then you will answer several questions to check your understanding. color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of The Cartoon Drawings filing series offers more than 9,000 original drawings for editorial cartoons, caricatures, and comic strips spanning the late 1700s to the present, primarily from 1880 to 1980. In this activity, students will closely examine political cartoons about the Stamp Act; make inferences about the political, social, and economic situations depicted therein; and offer informed speculations concerning each creator’s point of . The destruction of the South Fork Dam mirrored the collapse of the industrialists reputation in the late 1800s. without consent. Glackens that shows "The Trusts" as bloated, clownish figures that frighten "The Common People", and on the right, a large gorilla-like monster with human head, holding Liberty in one arm and a large coin in the other, as it topples the dome on the U.S. Capitol with one foot. Products. Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. Required fields are indicated with an * asterisk. Taylor An editorial cartoon depicting Standard Oil president John D. Rockefeller as the "King of the World". A Society of Patriotic Ladies at Edenton in North Carolina Interactive. Robinson, 1833. Robber Barons Political Cartoons Activity-1.pptm - Robber US History Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE, 2. Did Byrd Fly over the North Pole in 1926? a. The downfall of Mother Bank. Senate Catalogue of Fine Art Create a bar graph. He used the word 'illustration' to describe the enormous talent and craft that went into a work of art produced to capture a moment in time. Antitrust Political Cartoons | Encyclopedia.com By keeping transportation prices low, Standard Oil delivered less-expensive oil to market, pricing out much of the competition. You'll Not Get Rich (Rat-Tattatta-Tat) You're in the Arms Race Now! It is saying that this industry is in danger of creating a monopoly and endangering the lives of the citizens of the US if something isn't done to control it. Full Document. Have questions about Senate art? The political cartoons of the era clearly expressed the uneasiness of those who viewed Carnegie and Rockefeller as robber barons and the government as a weak force that was powerless to stop them. Privacy Policy | Looking into Uranias Mirror: The Geminid Meteor Shower, Swann Collection of Caricature and Cartoon, http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000495155, http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886840. This resource contains an informative reading to build historical context and understanding of Rockefeller and monopolies, followed by a political cartoon with scaffolded analysis questions. Click or tap here to enter text. Returned Soldier: I should have stayed home and fought for liberty. Thank you. I. n the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood, this power dynamic was fundamental to the publics anger. For these images we dont claim any copyright or other intellectual property rights and neither do our contributors, we just provide you with access to a high resolution copy to use in line with the terms of the license you buy. Figure 2. Object Description. He featured himself in this 1883 double-page centerfold, below,of the Puck offices in New York City. Downing: "Hurrah! Digital Booklet with Activities (PDF), Alyssa Roetheli -Teaching in the Fast Lane, Drawing Connections by Hyde Family Creations, Sprinkles of Encouragement, Leslie Scarpa, Marie's Math Resources and Coloring Activities, Engaging And Thought-Provoking Science Resources, SCIENCE-O-RAMA Biology and Chemistry Superstore, Evangeline Mitchell - Teaching Out of the Box, Nathan Gilson of "Understanding Who We Were", Shelby Riley - Ketchin' Up with Miss Riley, Steven Nicom- Teaching US history internationally, Tracy Speelman - Color and Learn Geography, U.S History Made Fun & Easy to Understand, Mrs C SLP's Speech Therapy Games and Activities, Political Cartoon: The Bosses of the Senate, Bundle: Political Cartoons in American History, Industrial Revolution Song Series & Political Cartoon Analysis Activity, Political Cartoon: Congressional Pugilists, Civil War Political Cartoon Analysis Lesson, Imperialism Political Cartoon Analysis - Google Docs. Webster! advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. The downfall of Mother Bank | Library of Congress The available party trying to get their villany endorsed by the every man they have assasinated, General Jackson slaying the many headed monster. With the internet as a tool, artists and journalists can create and upload cartoons anytime and share them with millions of readers within a matter of days or even hours. Creating an Empire: U.S. The Library of Congress does notown rights to material in its collections. Jump to: Preparation Procedure Evaluation A careful analysis of political cartoons can provide a glimpse into key moments of U.S. political history. Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. It features four businessmen of the time . Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious Character), American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Early Twentieth Century Mexican Immigration to the U.S. The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. N. York : Printed & publd. in 1892, three years after the flood. His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions.
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