Places to 1400 A.D.),The Rosenstock farm east of Frederick city and near the airport (1300 B.C. Keller died or was killed by Indians and Fairfax issued a grant to Charles' son John Keller on June 1, 1779. The house was located on the west side of Patterson's Creek because a mountain was on the east side. His great-grandfather was the son of Martin Cartmell, born in 1685, who brought his family to Frederick County, Virginia along with his mother, Dorothy Cartmell. Among them was Thomas Schley, their school teacher, Early Settlers on the Roanoke River, Augusta County, VA During the Archaic period, trees began to grow and large animals disappeared. Mastodons and mammoths were prevalent in the early period, the lands were covered with grass, and Native Americans were nomads following the animals, hunting for their food. for 30 days, $1.99 Changes were gradual in the climate and the resources available. Your current subscription does not provide access to this content. Among the captured was one Conrad Cabbage of Stephensburg, the son of George Cabbage, the builder of the Stone House that is now part of the Newtown History Center. Page 243.--3d October, 1746. At that time Lewis Stephens moved back to the family lands that he held in reserve in Stephensburg and focused his attention on the development of the new town. Martin was a nephew of Lord Fairfax. The grid called for hundreds of lots for homes and farm parcels, surrounding Carroll Creek, which would serve as the towns water source. In the overall Patterson's Creek Valley, there are 276 square miles of land. Early Settlers of Patterson Creek, Frederick County, Virginia Cecil Odell also clarifies this in his book Pioneers of Old Frederick County, Virginia. Early marriages of Hagerstown, Washington County -- v. 2. The later counties are break-out counties from these two original ones. If your household falls in a postal delivery area, you will be notified by our customer service team. Most Cartmell genealogy disseminates out of what Thomas Kemp Cartmell wrote about the family in his book, widely available and over 500 pages. Several of the larger digs are near Biggs Ford Road (1300 B.C. He was a friend of the Native Americans, and received help from them. #5 Abraham Johnson came to Patterson's Creek from New Jersey. These Late Woodland Indian settlements were part of a larger group referred to as Montgomery Complex villages, which were found along the Potomac River as well as tributaries such as the Monocacy. Delivered on Thursdays. An artists rendition of John Thomas Schleys first house built in the new city of Frederick in 1746 resembles in part the still standing house of Schley in Moerzheim, Germany. If you want to eat the berries, though, youd better be fast. Frederick County's early history - fredericknewspost.com They began using bows and arrows about 700-800 A.D. and they used local rhyolite for points. The Native Americans taught the French to fight hiding in ambush. Travel by water was the main way of getting around, although there were many Native American trails, some of which formed the basis for our roads today. In September 1758, during the height of the Seven Years War, Lewis Stephens petitioned the colonial government of Virginia in Williamsburg for a town charter. to Thomas Hood, of Frederick County, 248, 200 acres on Linwill's Creek, Between Josiah Boon and Josiah Davison. Pictured here is an example of Shepard ceramics, decorated with cord marks. Peter Stephens established his claim on the North Branch of Crooked Run, a stream that would later be named Stephens Run in his honor. Jost Hite. 211: Roman Catholic Church . This page was last modified 09:22, 12 April 2015. They had a small settlement in Iceland and Greenland founded by Leif Erikson and traveled south as far as Massachusetts. $19.99 Local archeologist the late Spencer Geasey and his wife Nancy Geasey show a display of locally found Native American spearpoints and arrowheads which they found in Shelter Rock shelter. They built a fort and homes while there. Stay informed of daily news & events in your community for as little as $3.25 a week. English settlers in Virginia took advantage of his offer as did Germans from the Pennsylvania colony. Abraham 1700 It had a history before the Swiss Germans joined the English, Quakers, and few Scotch-Irish who were among the earliest settlers. Plus you get access to the ePages, a digital replica of the printed paper, and all of our email newsletters. Stephens City, VA 22655-0143, Phone: (540) 869-1700 These first homesteads were found in the area around the Indian Road or the Great Philadelphia Wagon Road (U.S. Route 11), in the core of what is today the central and southern part of Frederick County, Virginia. It lies at the northeastern end of the county, and is named for Patterson Creek, which empties into the North Branch Potomac River here. Because of smaller animals, they made smaller tools. A major river of the southeastern United States, it drains a largely rural area of the coastal plain from the eastern edge of the Appalachian Mountains southeast across the Piedmont to Albemarle Sound. Archeology digs have been done which supply artifacts that tell us how these people lived. 614. #22 Philip Martin, "County of Kent" received a Fairfax grant on June 11, 1749 for 283 acres. The first record of Linville's Creek in Augusta County records (some records are surely recorded in Orange County, the predecessor county of Augusta): The first lots were acquired by the following early settlers: Recorded in Orange County Virginia Deed Book 9 pp.151-153 (lease 28th June 1744 and release 29th June 1744) Robt. On 8 June 1775 he also described a common scene in Stephensburg that gives us an insight into the important role that transportation has always played in the life of the town. Boyce, VA - Representatives from the State Arboretum of Virginia at Blandy Experimental Farm have named the Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) as the 2023 Tree of the Year.The Arboretum's 2023 Tree of the Year was selected after deliberation by Curator T'ai Roulston and Blandy arborists. His lot was the best one in this settlement, based on running streams and fertile land as well as a great site for protection from Indians. Also commonly known as juneberries, the edible berries attract pollinators and are a food source for native bees and more than 40 species of birds. Please email archivist@frederickhistory.org. For members. Initially there were two counties in the early part of the 18th century, Frederick and Augusta counties, both created in 1738 from Orange County. Early marriages of Allegany County. The Piscataway's has been here over 13,000 years We Piscataway Indians are still here in Frederick Md Point of Rocks area we never left . It was not until the early 1600s that the first settlement in the future United States was made in Jamestown, Virginia. Berkeley County was about 75 percent Confederate during the Civil War. Notifications from this discussion will be disabled. Paul Froman, of Frederick, to, Page 460.--1st May, 1770. Page 21.--16th May, 1768. Delivered: Adam Eurabough, June, 1780. The first Asians came to America via the Bering Strait about 14,000 B.C. 200 acres on the north side of the Shenandoah River, settled at the east base of North Mountain near Tuscarora Creek. Log in or read 2 more articles before registering, and 8 before becoming a member. Page 238.--10th February, 1746-7. The capital and largest city is Charleston. Mountains we know today formed Sugarloaf, Parrs Ridge, the Catoctin Range. Many settlers, arriving from Europe, landed in Philadelphia, traveled to Lancaster and then to northern Frederick County, as well as Virginia. Several years later the English did capture the fort. The Monocacy River formed and vegetation began to grow. He described the town as A small VillageWell situated4 Taverns kept in this TownOne large Store kept by Mr. Holms where I am to lodge. On 29 May 1775 Fithian described the towns setting in his journal. They were marched to New York under the command of Captain Abraham Shepherd (ca. The settlers, however, were not good to the locals. Hite and Rebecca, of Hampshire) to, Page 251.--7th August, 1746. Get your news on the go with focused newsletters. Zachariah, Wallingford, For almost 100 years the population grew on the Eastern Shore and near the Chesapeake Bay on the west. Reach jobseekers in print and online. Finally, in meticulously compiled appendices it provides a chronological list of surveys between 1721 and 1743; an alphabetical list of surveys, giving dates, page reference--text and maps--and patent references; a list of taxables for 1733-34; and a list of the early German settlers of Frederick County, showing their religion, their location . And later, Rockingham County was always a passage way too, as people landed for a while, developed what they had, and headed off to new places where they could claim twice or tripple the land for half the price or less. On June 11, 1749, Fairfax issued a grant to Joseph Walter. Opequon Creekis tributary of thePotomac River. Settlements established in present-day Virginia by 1799: *ORANGE CO, VA can be deceptive. You can access all of our digital content for 48 hours with each non-renewing pass. For members. Their land claims mostly stretched along the rich bottomlands next to the streams that emptied into the Opequon Creek and the Shenandoah River. In 1782, Samuel Duval created this plat, showing the early layout of the town. The first lots were acquired by the following early settlers: Recorded in Orange County Virginia Deed Book 9 pp.151-153 (lease 28th June 1744 and release 29th June 1744) Robt. Thank you for reading! Thank you for reading! Frederick County, Virginia Compiled Genealogies FamilySearch Two hundred million years ago, dinosaurs roamed the land. It was a good time to sell real estate and start a new life in a new country. In 1842, a rather suspicious 2nd will was written. Fortunately one of these travelers kept a journal. A favorite spot for acquiring rhyolite was at Crow Rock, near Myersville. In the lush Shenandoah Valley of Virginia in Augusta (later Rockingham) County, it quickly became a civilized outpost. From 1 Aug 1738 when the two counties Augusta and Frederick were created out of Orange Co, the part of Orange Co, VA that is included in the Valley would be the western part of Orange Co the to-be Frederick Co and Augusta Co parts. #6 David Thompson Sr. was the first occupant of this lot. Frederick County was formed in 17343 (sic) from a portion of Orange County, Virginia; and, with Augusta County, was all that country west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. One of the other important local property owners who sold land to Lewis Stephens was Thomas, 6th Lord Fairfax, Baron of Cameron (1693-1781). Local news and analysis and much more. James 1733. Thus, Lord Fairfax claimed all of the lands in the Northern Shenandoah Valley, including the lands already granted to Jost Hite, Peter Stephens and others by the governor of Virginia. Email recruitment@newspost.com. This 306-acre farm has a nice stream running across the property. He died 7 January 1777 of starvation and disease incurred through the intentional neglect in his British captors. Premium newsletters reserved for supporting members; most open to all. It included WV, KY, OH, part of PA, etc. The OI has produced a deep bench of award-winning scholarly monographs on a variety of topics; published the leading journal in the field, the William and Mary Quarterly; and sponsored events including conferences designed to bring together scholars for robust exchange at various levels of career achievement for robust exchange. We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. Frederick County, Virginia, Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants. Those counties in the early 18th century are the early settlements of the First Settlers. One way to understand it better is to divide it into three segments. Apparently, Lord Fairfax was in favor of permanently moving the county government to Stephensburg. Greenfield owned so much land that his executor could not identify and locate all of his properties. Apparently misleading When you read early deeds in the Hampshire County courthouse that shows an ancestor owning land on Patterson's Creek, you need to find out where the land was located along that 45-mile continuum, in which of the three segments mentioned above. Native Americans lived in villages, learned to grow vegetables in gardens and lived near streams and rivers. These tribes often fought each other. Chief among this group of German colonists was Jost Hite (1685-1761), one of the purchasers of a large land grant in the lower Shenandoah Valley from the Governor of the Royal Colony of Virginia. The length of the Creek is 45 miles, from its head spring to its mouth at the Potomac River. #3 Nicholas Reasoner received a Fairfax grant for this 277-acre farm on Oct. 23, 1748. Sorry, no promotional deals were found matching that code. You have permission to edit this article. Recipes for juneberry pies and jams are easy to find. Joseph 1729 an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. In 1771, Fairfax awarded the land to John Pearsall, eldest son of Job. It was first established with the following grant of 7,009 acres by Jost Hite (the leader of the group), Robert Green, Robert McKay and William Duff, four early land speculators that had obtained orders of the Council for large tracts of land, on the condition that they settle a certain number of persons within a given time period (this deadline was extended several times, but a final order of the Council was entered on June 12th, 1734, giving "The Company" (Hite, Green, McKay and Duff) until December 25th, 1735 to "comply with terms of all former orders". Early Settlers on the Shenandoah River, Augusta County, VA The Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture supports scholars and scholarship focused on the expansive field of early American history. Graves could now be dug for loved ones who had died during the cold winter months and burial services could commence. Lord Fairfaxs maternal grandfather, Thomas, 2nd Lord Culpeper, had secured a patent from King James II in 1688 ensuring that all of the lands between the headwaters of the Rappahannock and Potomac rivers belonged to him and his heirs. PDF German Settlements in Western Maryland. Greenfield was a County Lt. in the Frederick County militia, with residence in Winchester. A dispute between William Fairfax and the King of England arose over the issuance of the patents to Hite, et. PO Box 143 (USPS Mail) Through research and public programming, we want to share with everyone of all ages how important trees are to the environment.. About 1729 Jacob Stover and Adam Miller received a 5000 acre grant. The William Green, of Culpeper, son and heir of Robert Green. Be sure if your ancestor was in Augusta Co, VA, that s/he resided or worked within the mountain ranges that border the Valley. After the sale Zane made Marlboro Furnace into a very successful iron-manufacturing business. Peter Beaver came in 1760 (Beaver's Run named for him). Sites where Native Americans lived are found all over Frederick County. Skyline Drive and Blue Ridge Parkway provide a guideline of the Blue Ridge mountain ridge, but it is not an absolute border if you can prove a case for your SETTLER being in the VALLEY. Common names also include smooth shadbush, juneberry and shadberry. Cecil Odell also clarifies this in his book Pioneers of Old Frederick County, Virginia. #12 This lot was occupied by David York when Genn surveyed the land. Hite and Rebecca, of Hampshire, to. The 1700s were a time of great change and development. The qualifying FIRST SETTLER ancestor needed for FSSV membership is a person who resided in an area that is located in present-day Shenandoah Valley before 31 December 1799. The William and Mary Quarterly Valleys are usually defined in terms of the water basin. Obviously, all of early Augusta County would not have been IN the Shenandoah Valley. Don't threaten. It is a beautiful house. sexually-oriented language. Its articles, sources and interpretations, and reviews of books range from British North America and the United States to Europe, West Africa, the Caribbean, and the Spanish American borderlands. The Lower Valley Old Frederick in the Early Days . Early Settlement in the Eastern Panhandle The Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia borders Maryland and Virginia. However, renting the land was not successful. Same parties as above (, Page 373.--8th August, 1767. The Virginia Albins; The History of the Albin Family Out of Old Frederick County, 1739 - 1989: Immigrants Mary Bruce and William Albin and Their Descendants Who Migrated Westward with the Opening of New Territories Carving a Civilization Out of a Wilderness. No spamming. On your next view you will be asked to log in to your registered account or create an account to receive 6 more articles over the next 30 days.join now for unlimited access. For settlers in the colder climates of North America, the blooming of the serviceberry was a sign that the ground was thawing. George ( ) Gindner and Susanna ( ) to, Page 403.--On a branch of Linvel's Creek called McKoy's Draft, containing 190 acres granted by patent to, Page 177.--2d December, 1766. The French in Canada wanted to colonize the area south including todays Pittsburgh where they had built Fort Duquesne. Western Maryland pioneers : marriages, early settlers, births and Lord Fairfax came to Virginia in 1735 to see for himself the lands he had inherited through his mother, Catherine Culpeper, Lady Fairfax. We do know Lewis was married around 1740 to Mary Rittenhouse and shortly thereafter began purchasing land from Jost Hite and others. Many who journeyed south, up the Valley, during this period rested from their travels in Newtown/Stephensburg. He liked what he saw, and after living east of the Blue Ridge for a number of years he eventually chose to settle and build his manor home Greenway Court just west of the Shenandoah River near what would become the community of White Post, eight miles east of Stephensburg, in modern Clarke County. TURN OFF CAPS LOCK. Lewis continued to live on this tract and work on the iron furnace until 1767, when Lewis sold this 195-acre-tract to ironmaster Isaac Zane (1743-1795). In 1763-1768 a line was surveyed from the Ohio border to Delaware todays Mason-Dixon Line, the states border. It is probably at this same time that the benefits of the good relationship between Lewis Stephens and Lord Fairfax were manifested in politics of Frederick County. Lord Baltimore was made proprietor of the land, and wanted to earn money for himself. Taylor Family - An American Family History Cartmell makes no mention of his great-grandmother until a brief reference to her in a paragraph on Nathaniel and Sarahs youngest son Martin. They slowly moved north by 1722 to New York state and joined other tribes. George's Road is located on this lot. The first segment is called the "Patterson's Creek Settlement," because these were the first lots that were officially surveyed under the reign of Lord Fairfax, a total of 22 lots. Looking to hire in Frederick? Be civil. An early survey was made in 1724 by Charles Carroll. #2 John Adam Long was living on this 293-acre farm when Genn made the survey. One can maneuver the map reveal to view the full Valley and its surround. To continue reading your local news, please register for free. Taylor Family. Forums and special issues address topics of active interest in the field. Unfortunately Braddock was killed before reaching the fort. Two early surveys are of special interest to Frederick residents those of Benjamin Tasker and Daniel Dulany, both in 1745. Please see the map reference below to help pin-point your ancestors residence. 336. In 1607, Captain John Smith from the Virginia colony sailed up the Chesapeake Bay and was the first visitor to todays Maryland. Same (Alex. John Cravens, eldest son and heir and executor of, Page 376.--5th April, 1761. The oldest of them, Ludwig, or Lewis, had been born in Germany in 1714 and was already a young man by the time his father moved the family to Virginia. There was a war between settlers in Pennsylvania and Maryland. They slowly migrated to south and central United States by 11,000 B.C. With an improved index. The counties of today are listed below showing the parent counties. Frederick-Town was founded in 1745. Jerry Sears, current owner, built a house on the original site. Beginnings, 1732-1783 Stephens City was chartered in 1758 as the town of "Stephensburgh," but its origins reach back into the early 1730s when Peter Stephens (1687-1757), an immigrant originally from Heidelberg, Germany, built his homestead on land that would eventually become part of the far southern end of the original town. Shenandoah valley pioneers and their descendants - Archive Neither state was happy. Virginia Governor William Gooch issued the land patent to Hite, Green, McKay and Duff in 1739. No deceptive names. Same (John Bear and Kartharine) to, Walter Crow received a "Patent by Jefferson, 1st March, 1781, to, Page 135.--17th November, 1761. Page 31.--19th November, 1771. Eddy Press Corporation, 1909 . In 1735 about one hundred families arrived from Ger- many. It is, in its Situation, very delightful; from it there is a good View of both the North & South Mountain, the first fifteen, and the other thirty Miles Distance. On 23 May 1775 a young Princeton educated Presbyterian minister named Philip Vickers Fithian (1747-1776) came to Stephensburg to stay while he preached to nearby congregations. 309 acres. The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. In 1745 Lewis Stephens purchased 195 acres on Cedar Creek, about seven miles to the west of his fathers home, where he built a house for himself and a water powered mill. Bayliss Ashby b. 1 Dec 1770 Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia 5408 Main Street (FedEx/UPS Deliveries) Morton's "Ilhs-tory of Union County, West Virginia," states that in 1782-my ancestor, Robert Scarborough, was settled in Green-briar County, Va., now Monroe County, W. Va., and that . al., which was not resolved until "The Company" brought suit against Fairfax in 1750, which was apparently resolved in favor of Hite, Green, McKay, Duff and their descendants. Frederick County was created from Orange County by an Act of the Virginia Burgesses in November, 1738. . The Native Americans were friendly to the new settlers, thinking they were another tribe. ideas, not personal attacks or ad hominem criticisms. In some areas, the serviceberry is called shadbush or shadblow. This is an exhaustive regional history of the parent county of nine present-day Virginia or West Virginia counties.
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