To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. WebDr. In 1070 Hereward certainly participated in the anti-Norman insurrection centred on the Isle of Ely. Lucy Germund. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Try again. Photo Info. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 1 daughter. Fuko married Mrs. Unk. To get better results, add more information such as or Location even a guess will help. Sir Allen William Mercia Herewald Howard - Ancestry This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers. Robert Hereward (10501127) FamilySearch Lucy. Although data is often retrieved from public archives, the searching, interpreting, collecting, selecting and sorting of the data results in a unique product. WebHistorical Person Search Search Search Results Results Robert Hereward (1450 - Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. de Mumpinzon; 1307 Thomas de Sancto Omero; 1308 Henry de Seagrave; He had at least 1 son with Mrs. Robert Hereward. To use this feature, use a newer browser. WebBorn in 1040 - flanders, France; Deceased in 1086 - Lincolnshire, England,aged 46 years old Parents. Resend Activation Email. ). No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Alternatively, it has also been argued that Leofric, Earl of Mercia and his wife La You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. 40239411.Gertrud Princess of Saxony, born 1028 in Schwaben Bavaria.She was the daughter of 80478822.Bernard II Duke of Saxony search for your ancestors and publish your family tree, https://www.genealogieonline.nl/family-tree-cromer-russell-buck-pratt/P44917.php, A genealogical internet service provided by. William de Warenne Drag images here or select from your computer for Sir Robert William Howard memorial. She was the daughter of Sir Richard Fitton (1175-1237) and Ellen (Fallibrione) Fitton (1175-1265). Guillaume de Jumiges records that Duke Robert Courtethuese married "Sibylle sur de Guillaume comte de Conversano" [269]. Hereward and Flanders - JSTOR Request permission to copy data or at least inform the author, chances are that the author gives permission, often the contact also leads to more exchange of data. Hereward cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Service Details . This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Hereward The Wake | Anglo-Saxon Rebel & The Ely Rebellion Guestbook & more Guestbook & more . 811266049.Lucy Germund, born Abt. This browser does not support getting your location. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Hereward the Wake The second stage took place at Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. After 1576 there was a separate Sheriff of Norfolk and Sheriff of Suffolk. The End (98) (Other) Date: 9/5/2018 11:08:28 Am. Try again later. Obituary for Robert Howard Reid - Bridges WebThe Life Summary of Mary. Results 120 of 517. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Robert Howard (132397513)? You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. He had 3 siblings: Unknown Germund and 2 other siblings. Earl Alfgar D Mercia 1002-1059; Aelfgifu Wessex 1000-1044 Spouses and Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Howard in 1139, at age 24 at marriage place. March 26, 2010, 11:15 PM UTC / . Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Discover the meaning and history behind your last name and get a sense of identity and discover who you are and where you come from. Birthplace: Mercia, Leicestershire, England, United Kingdom. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. Make sure that the file is a photo. Oops, something didn't work. Thanks for your help! 11th-century Anglo-Saxon rebel, who defended the Isle of Ely against William the Conqueror (107071): a subject of many State from whom you have copied the data and ideally also his/her original source. WebHe was born in the year 1070 in ST Faiths, Norfolk, England. Example: "*ornelis de b*r" finds both "cornelis de boer" and "kornelis de buur". Oops, we were unable to send the email. This is a list of Sheriffs of Norfolk and Suffolk. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Sorry, no records were found for this exact name. Web1071 : Ilse of Ely - Fought against rebels, including one Hereward that had killed his brother. The Banished Hereward : Family tree by Steven COLLINS Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Robert Search above to list available cemeteries. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Robert Hereward: Birthdate: between 1070 and 1090: Birthplace: ST Faiths, Norfolk,, England : Death: 1127 (36-58) Immediate Family: Husband of Lucy Howard He was originally the principal law enforcement officer in the county and presided at the Assizes and other important county meetings. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Fuko Howard I (11151140) FamilySearch WebRobert Hereward (born c.1070-90, of St. Faiths, Norfolk), married Lucy Germund (born c.1085). Hereward's apparent ability to call on Danish support may also support this theory. Hereward's birth is conventionally dated as 1035/36 because the Gesta Herewardi says that he was first exiled in 1054 in his 18th year. Fuko was baptized in 1115, at baptism place. Failed to delete memorial. Ana Mara Polo, presenter of Telemundo's "Caso Cerrado," faces a $ 2 million lawsuit over the rights to the name of the television program. You can enter text in lowercase or uppercase. Click on a person's name to go to that person's page. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Robert Herward had 1 child. Add to your scrapbook. Mary Duke (1200) FamilySearch You have chosen this person to be their own family member. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Edwin II ( born c.1050) married Willburga Penda You may request to transfer up to 250,000 memorials managed by Find a Grave. Web1070c. WebRobert was born circa 1080, in St. Faiths, Booton, Norfolk, England. He died 1127. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Try again later. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. They were the parents of Edit your search or learn more. Galfridus' father was Fuko HOWARD. Genealogical publications are copyright protected. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree. WebAlthough the Danes were bribed to leave the north, King Sweyn of Denmark and his ships threatened the east coast (in alliance with various English, including Hereward the Wake) un With one single test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you never know you had. Search for yourself and well build your family tree together. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. You can always change this later in your Account settings. No images were found for this exact name. Welcome back. Edwin Hereward. Hereward (c.1025 - c.1077) - Genealogy He married Lady He died about 1129, in his hometown, at the age of 65. It is not possible to enter charachters outside the standard alphabet (so no diacritic characters like and ). Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. The exploits of so notable a hero immediately captured the popular imagination. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Visualize another relationship Ancestors (and descendant) of Robert If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Born on 1570. The Sheriff (since 1974 called High Sheriff) is the oldest secular office under the Crown and is appointed annually by the Crown. Ancestor Pedigree Chart. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. WebSince Hereward's killing of Frederick is also attested in the independent Hyde Chronicle, this event is regarded as "almost certainly" true. The author of this publication would love to hear from you! A system error has occurred. Robert The Banished Hereward was born in 1238, at birth place, to Earl Alfgar III Mercia and Elgiva Emilliene of Mercia (born England). Earl was born between 995 and 1025, in Mercia, Chester, Cheshire, England. Elgiva was born in 997, in Wessex, England. Sir Robert William Howard was born in 1190 in Wiggenhall, Norfolk, England. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. With Quick Search you can search by name, first name followed by a last name. based on information from your browser. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. WebSir Robert William Howard was born in 1190 in Wiggenhall, Norfolk, England. How do we create a persons profile? 1085.She was the daughter of 1622532098. Weban Old English Life of Hereward by Hereward's priest Leofric and he made oral enquiries.7 For unexplained reasons he then abandoned his project. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Description. His paternal grandparents were Robert HEREWARD and Lucy GERMUND. Copyright protected work may not simply be copied or republished. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. He was the son of Sir Allen William Mercia Hereward Howard (1165-1239) and Willburga of Leicestershire Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? 1072 : Child (Est) - Edith de Warenne - b. about 1070-1074 who married Gerard de Gournay who was born about 1060 in Gourney, Normandy, France and died about 1098 in First Crusade, Holy Land . https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/132397513/robert-william-howard. GREAT NEWS! Do not use this data until you have checked it, preferably at the source (the archives). If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. Galfridus HOWARD WebRobert Hereward was born about 1170, in Alburgh, Norfolk, England, United Kingdom. robert hereward born 1070 Are you sure that you want to delete this flower? Learn how and when to remove this template message, "WYNTER, John (c.13641414), of Barningham Winter, Norfolk", http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT4/H5/CP40no609/bCP40no609dorses/IMG_0470.htm, "WYNTER, Edmund (d.1448), of Barningham Winter, Norfolk", The history of the worthies of England, Volume 2 By Thomas Fuller, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheriff_of_Norfolk_and_Suffolk&oldid=1142304185, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from February 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles with incomplete citations from March 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1155 Will de Nova Villa and William de Jeaxmeto, 1186 Vinar Capellanus and William son of Hervei, 11901192 Robert fitzRoger and Samuel de Salia, 11961198 Robert FitzRoger and Richard de Gosfield, 12051206 Alex de Dunham and Alex Banister, 1213 Robert Fitz Roger and William son of Rosicke, 1215 John son of Robert and Robert de Kent, 12321233 Robert de Briwes/Thomas of Hengrave, 12411242 Henry de Heketon and Hamo Passeleve, 12771280 John Brito and William de Bedham, 1316 John de Fitten and William de Rungeton, 13191321 John Howard and Edward Hemingre, 1327 Thomas de Lindringham and Robert de Walkefare, 1331 Roger de Kirdeston (son of William, HS 1296), 1332 Roger de Bourne and Roger de Kirdeston, 1333 Roger de Bourne and Edward de Baconsthorpe, 1389 Hugh Falstolf of Great Yarmouth and Caister, 1507 Philip Bothe of Shrubland Old Hall, Suffolk, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 17:34. This account has been disabled. Failed to report flower. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Failed to delete flower. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Obituary . Matt Lewis tells the story of Hereward the Wake, a shadowy rebel Verify and try again. WebWhen Fuko Howard I was born in 1115, in Wiggenhall St Peter, Norfolk, England, his father, Robert Hereward, was 45 and his mother, Wilburga De Penda, was 60. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Discover your family history in millions of family trees and more than a billion birth,marriage, death, census, and miltary records. Linda-D-Long - User Trees - Genealogy.com Hereward the Wake 267-68). The earliest references to his parentage, in the Gesta, make him the son of Edith, a descendant of Oslac of York, and Leofric of Bourne, nephew of Ralph the Staller. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? You type in a few letters (at least 3) and a list of personal names within this publication will immediately appear. She married Robert Hereward before 1224, in Brampton, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom. William himself later pursued Hereward, but Hereward supposedly unhorsed him with an arrow shot. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. WebThe surname Hereward survived in Ely through the thirteenth century; thus, Robert Hereward, bailiff and seneschal of the Bishop of Ely c. 1296, and afterwards sheriff in Cambridgeshire and Norfolk (E. Miller, The Abbey and Bishopric of Ely, pp. Hereward Orderic Vitalis records that Sibylle (the legal wife of the Duke) was 1080 William Malet (died 1071) and Robert Malet; Before 1086 Robert Blund 11961198 Robert FitzRoger and Richard de Gosfield; 1198-1200 Robert FitzRoger; 13th century 13011305 Robert Hereward; 1306 Egid. Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk WebHistorical Person Search Search Search Results Results Robert Herward (1570 - Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Sir Robert William and Lady Ellen Howard were the parents of the following known children: William Howard, Walter Howard, John Howard, Afhitillus Howard and Walfridus Howard.Sir Robert William Howard died in 1227 in Wiggenhall, Norfolk, England. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Lucy was born in 1085, in Wiggenhall, Norfolk, England. Robert Hereward was born in 1170, at birth place, to Galfridus Howard and Emma Howard (born Jones). Galfridus was born in 1140, in Wiggenhall, Norfolk, England. Emma was born in 1145, in Wiggenhall, Norfolk, England. Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. The more characters you enter the more specific the results. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Linda-D-Long - User Trees - Genealogy.com Try again later. WebHereward and Flanders Anglo-Saxon Chronicle , 'DE', s.a. 1070 [Hereward at Peterborough] and 1071 [Hereward at Ely and his escape]; The Chronicle of John of Worcester ' ed. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Weve updated the security on the site. He has/had a relationship with Lucy Gemond. Unk was born in 1120, in Wiggenhall, Norfolk, England. cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Birthdate: circa 1025. Agnes bore William Lord of Tortosa to the Duke. He died in the year 1127, he was 57 years old. There is a problem with your email/password. How do we create a persons Hereward the Wake: the Anglo-Saxon rebel who became William the Conqueror's nemesis. Year should not be greater than current year. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Robert Howard Reid. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Partly because of the sketchiness of evidence for his existence, his life has become a magnet for speculators and amateur scholars. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Robert Hereward (1070-1127) Family tree MyHeritage Gathered from those who lived during the same time period, were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. Learn more about merges. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland, Do not sell or share my personal information. Mary Duke was born in 1200, in Brampton, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom as the daughter of Thomas Duke. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. He was the son of Sir Allen William Mercia Hereward Howard (1165-1239) and Willburga of Leicestershire Beaumont (1170-1201).Robert married Lady Ellen Fitton (1195-1265) in Wiggenhall, Norfolk, England in 1215. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Robert Hereward, born 1450 - Ancestry Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Robert Hereward You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Enter your e-mail address and you will receive the monthly, free Genealogy Online newsletter (in English) with new pedigrees and news and tips on the largest genealogy website in the Netherlands and Belgium. Wilburga Penda .He married 811266049. Web811266048.Robert Hereward, born Abt. WebPedigree report of Galfridus HOWARD, son of Fuko HOWARD, born in 1140. He married Mathilde du Perche in 1090, in Pontefract, Yorkshire, England. Sir Robert William Howard (1190-1227) - Find a Grave Memorial Please try again later. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Child of Robert Hereward and Lucy Germund is: WebRobert de Lacy 2nd Baron of Pontefract was born about 1066, in Pontefract, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom as the son of Ilbert DeLacy and Mrs. Ilbert DeLacy. Robert Hereward was born in 1050, in Booton, Norfolk, England as the son of Hereward II of Mea. 1070 Galfridus was born in 1140. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Steven Wood Collins's Blog: The Writing of Steven Wood Collins - Author of "Puramore - The Lute of Pythagoras", The Patricians: Lady Godiva (Old English: Godgifu "Gift of God") (980 - 1067), Countess of Mercia, Christian Benefactress - Author's 28th & 32nd Great Grandmother, Great Tales from English History: The Truth About King Arthur, Lady Godiva, Richard the Lionheart, and More, Lady Godiva: A Literary History of the Legend, Coventry Cathedral: Art and Architecture in Post-War Britain, The Patricians: Sir John Howard, KG (1421 - 1485) - High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, Earl Marshal, Lord Admiral, 1st Howard Duke of Norfolk - Author's 14th Great Grandfather, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, KG, PC, Earl Marshal, William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham, KG, Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, KG, 14th great grandfather HOWARD-WOOD-COLLINS, 15th great grandfather HOWARD-TRIPP-OUTWATER-COLLINS, 16th great grandfather CASTELL-PAINE-TRIPP-OUTWATER-COLLINS, 2nd cousin 18x removed MOWBRAY-GREY-OGLE-HERON-COLLINGWOOD-COLLINS, 4th cousin 16x removed MOWBRAY-FITZALAN-LE STRANGE-WILLOUGHBY-SKIPWITH-MARKHAM-MORTON-BRADFORD-WILBUR-POTTER-TRIPP-OUTWATER-COLLINS, 8th cousin 16x removed MOWBRAY-FITZALAN-BOHUN-BADLESMERE-CLARE-MARSHALL-WARREN-HOLLAND-SIMMONS-COLLINS, 7th cousin 16x removed SCALES-COURTENAY-VERE-WARREN-CARRINGTON-HOLLAND-SIMMONS-COLLINS, 5th cousin 23x removed MOWBRAY-FITZALAN-WARREN-BARTLETT-SPRAGUE-TRIPP-OUTWATER-COLLINS, 9th cousin 19x removed SCALES-COURTENAY-VERE-WARREN-HOLLAND-SIMMONS-COLLINS, 14th cousin 15x removed MILESIAN: MOWBRAY-FITZALAN-PLANTAGENET-MACALPIN-LEROY-REINE-LA POINTE-MOREAU-GIROUX-MERON-BRULE, 14th cousin 15x removed DAVENPORT-CARRINGTON-SIMMONS-COLLINS, 13th cousin 18x removed MOWBRAY-FITZALAN-WARENNE-VERE-SANFORD-LA ZOUCHE-PORHOET-ROHAN-LANDRY-BOURG-CYR-BRULE, 13th cousin 19x removed PLANTAGENET-NORMANDY-DUNKELD-DUNBAR-ANGUS-FITZALAN-BRUCE-STEWART-DE LA HAY-TATE-CHANDLER-SIMMONS-COLLINS, 14th cousin 18x removed FITZALAN-MOWBRAY-PORHOET-ROHAN-LANDRY-BOURG-CYR-BRULE, 15th cousin 18x removed MOWBRAY-SEAGRAVE-PLANTAGENET-CAPET-D'EVREUX-ROHAN-LANDRY-BOURG-CYR-BRULE, 14th cousin 19x removed TENDRING-KERDESTON-GANT-RENNES-PORHOET-ROHAN-LANDRY-BOURG-CYR-BRULE, 17th cousin 21x removed WESSEX-MONTMORENCY-DE LEON-DE ROUGE-LANDRY-BOURG-CYR-BRULE, 17th cousin 17x removed MILESIAN: PLANTAGENET-NORMANDY-DUNKELD-LE ROY-REINE-LA POINTE-MOREAU-GIROUX-MERON-BRULE, 22nd cousin 13x removed PLANTAGENET-POITOU-ROCHEFOUCAULD-DE LA ROCHE-LUSIGNAN-DE RAZES-CAROLMAN-CAMBRAI-LENS-DEMAREST-TERHUNE-BANTA-BRINKERHOFF-OUTWATER-COLLINS, 1st great grand nephew of wife of 3rd cousin 21x removed MOWBRAY-FITZALAN-HOLLAND-SIMMONS-COLLINS, 9th great grandfather of husband of 4th cousin 10x removed BOURGCHIER-SAYERS-SEARS-BRADFORD-WARREN-BARTLETT-SPRAGUE-TRIPP-OUTWATER-COLLINS, 8th great grandfather of wife of 6th cousin 11x removed ROHAN CHABOT-ROHAN GIE-LANDRY-BOURG-CYR-BRULE, 3rd cousin 2x removed of wife of 3rd cousin 17x removed MOWBRAY-FITZALAN-DE ROS-TOUCHET-DONE-EGERTON-WILBRAHAM-DOANE-MARSHALL-POTTER-TRIPP-OUTWATER-COLLINS, 12th cousin 4x removed of wife of 15th great grand uncle WESSEX-TAILLEBOIS-LE MESCHINE-DE BELMEIS-LA ZOUCHE-HOLLAND-BEAUFORT-ROHAN-LANDRY-BOURG-CYR-BRULE, 16th great grandson of husband of 5th cousin 33x removed PLANTAGENET-ANJOU-GATANAIS-DE ROUCY-CAROLMAN-HAINAUT-REMI-LENS-DEMAREST-TERHUNE-BANTA-BRINKERHOFF-OUTWATER-COLLINS, husband of 5th cousin 20x removed MOLEYN-BEAUMONT-VERE-WARREN-HOLLAND-SIMMONS-COLLINS, husband of 9th cousin 19x removed MOLEYN-BEAUMONT-VERE-WARREN-HOLLAND-SIMMONS-COLLINS, Castle Howard Revealed - Surviving Henry:The Howards and the Tudors, A Tudor Tragedy: Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk, Yorkist Lord: John Howard, Duke of Norfolk, c. 1425 -1485, Howard Family (English Aristocracy): Anne Boleyn, Duke of Norfolk, John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, Castle Howard and Brideshead: Fact, Fiction and In-Between, The Last Englishman - The Story of Hereward the Wake, 109 Historically Noted Poets, Authors, Playwrights and Publishers, 37 Historically Noted Scientists, Mathematicians, Economists, Engineers, Physicians, 21 Knight Commanders of the First Crusade (1096 - 1099), 51 Knight Companions of William The Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings, 63 Chancellors of Oxford and Cambridge Universities, 45 Ancestors Beheaded at Tower Hill or Tower Green, 6 Effigy Knights of Temple Church, London, 26 Founder Knights of the Order of the Garter, 21 Founder Knights of the Order of the Golden Fleece, Sir John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, Ferdinand the Catholic II & IV of Castile Trastmara, The Writing of Steven Wood Collins - Author of "Puramore - The Lute of Pythagoras".