The main point was that there are families out there that dont fit neatly into the Orange Strategy -whether its single parent families, grandparent led families or families where parents are just checked out. But Im not sure about much of anything right now. Enter email address to receive updates when new articles are added. Many of you reading this will probably be familiar with Trevin from his books and his blog at The Gospel Coalition. Orange is a great option (Ive used it), as if The Gospel Project (used that too), as is Group (been there) as is David C. Cook (like it a lot). Access to the premium package costs $626 for a group of under 15 total. The selection process & why this was our choice. The Gospel Project curriculum is organized into three-year cycles, with new volumes released every three months. Our children's ministry is looking for new options for our Elementary program. However, this option does have some elements of the curriculum missing, so be sure to check what you are getting. We want the roots to grow deep (Colossians 2:7). 2. It encourages parental involvement in their childs religious learning experience like no other provider does, and the value this has on a childs relationship with God is invaluable. Customizing lesson order is difficult, as you can only skip a lesson, pushing it to the following week. Sign-up to receive free sample sessions at gospelproject.com/preview today! Love it. What each one includes is shown below. x}6#*W':!fcY>[%u[jk5_A$Hbwcfy|x9oyws~Opo_myD6ly/1O6oFoh`n>|)o/3_/FZn)o6j|oSH! [.# *@aynya 26j~-A\l/x/_~_ aBn%i ~qa7>l=3"q#nu_6& /1f>@,/W"^2FFRl3\o_AY5tE!Q,3?^A!n3#7o6IySVF|kqCu*mJV~zkCj6TDl93BOf__&EiHoIo"Vo0_5 The Gospel Project is a LifeWay Sunday school curriculum that takes children on a meaningful tour of the Bible in a chronological, simple-to-understand manner. Ditch loading up the USB sticks and struggling with old software with Playlister or ProPresenter, you can send resources simply and reliably to classrooms in church, or to families at home. If you're new here, you may want to subscribe to my RSS feed. Explore our resource library to find helpful articles, devotionals, podcasts, training, and more to help you grow in your faith and prepare to lead a session of The Gospel Project. Yeah, I see recommendations to listen to Piper. Mike Leake is the lead pastor at Calvary of Neosho, MO. Last autumn, Tricia and I spent a weekend in Savannah, Georgia and had a John 3:16 is one of the most well known and reassuring verses in the Bible. And thats okay because if they did, they probably wouldnt work for you. The Gospel Project connects the whole Bible to Jesus (similar to the Jesus Storybook Bible). The journaling time at the end of the . I actually prefer writing my own curriculum, but I would never argue with you that you should do that either depending on your own circumstances and your church. The virtues give you a theme and a framework to discuss what Christ has done in a theologically practical way. Our volunteers made the best out of material that was, for lack of a better word, outdated. We primarily use Orange but have used lots of others. He was the One Gods people waited for. Red Grace Media Podcast, When womens ministries abandon the Bible. Wait, a second! v0,*t-*O]8) |zv3y([%dB{1`( v;tlv~sW%xF[/tb<=sJp\RE }Sh_;Lpo+I/DFB{Jtx#O%UVBZtVROxZXkP.Y3eGjeEN'1:Fv?z7jOJ3hahQt+x[E;r^I-cmT 6 c4:_(sdE:"]u#o2FO;cNVbUUp{Zp'vS\3j$,I6+^w^M?VXJd1+9UCF;rx> .nVS:fs;k Other members of our team hold or are pursuing advanced degrees as well. But as we refocused our vision and assessed our needs, it was clear that The Gospel Project was a good fit. Gospel Project: Which is Better? I mean they should have at least put a little disclaimer after his name letting them know not to read all of his stuff. Here are the top 5 ways your church should use an Apple TV to present kids ministry curriculum. Great post Sam. You do sell those, right? While you would need a separate package for the older students in middle school and high school, the pricing is the same. Below is a price breakdown for the Starter, Basic, and Premium Packages, based on a 252 Kids subscription. Even the definitions tend to leave God out of the picture. The additional fee of $318 with the starter package includes songs, choreographed dances, customizable art files, and more, so you can bring the curriculum to life. I am blessed to work with a wonderful team of seven committed ministry leaders and those on the team who represent our younger elementary ministry helped me evaluate 3 different curricula. (Yes, the Emergent Church is still out there.). I know there have been concerns about Andy Stanley. But for the most part, a kid could come to a church using orange and never need a bible or want a bible. The virtues give you a theme and a framework to discuss what Christ has done in atheologicallypracticalway. All Rights Reserved, Sure, there are smatterings of memory verses and stories, but what about basic Christian Doctrine? I knew when I published The Flaw in Orange Thinking yesterday that there would be some push back. Encourage parents at your church to download their apps and stay on track while letting the kids of your ministry enjoy the endless array of activities. But between September and November, he saw eight children profess faith in Jesus, which is incredible! How do we avoid teaching our kids moralism? Parents are important. This preschool program run by Think Orange focuses on laying a foundation of faith in your little ones mind. LOL. Sign up to receive my blog posts via e-mail and get a FREE copy of my NEW Online Safety e-resource. In my ministry to children of divorce, I see the spiritual impact of children not having those faith role models to rely on. Different things work and dont work for different churches. All of that to say, I agree with you that we can teach virtues to kids so long as we are very clear (indeed stress) that those virtues come from Jesus. The curriculum introduces stories from the Bible that other curriculum might not offer (since it's more chronological). The Gospel Project is a LifeWay Sunday school curriculum delivered in a chronological, easy-to-digest format, guiding kids through the journey of the Bible in a way that makes sense. I have similar feelings around the Orange curriculum. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. We we looking for a curriculum that: Because The Gospel Project takes children through the Bible in 3 years and met our criteria, this is what we use. The same goes for your curriculum does it still educate your . Receive every article in your inbox by subscribing below. Thanks to Steve Kozar for gathering these articles from different Christians from various theological and denominational backgrounds, all having deep concerns about the un-Biblical, confusing and sometimes dangerous teachings coming from Andy Stanley: Andy Stanley, Orange Curriculum, Orange Strategy concerns, Rick Joiner, 2022 created and owned by Spreeman Communications. I'm using it this weekend in a lesson about the Parable of the Sower. Hows it working for you? For those of all ages, from the youngest preschoolers to your adolescent . Enter the promo code apple at checkout for the $160 gift. This strategy is woven into their teachings. ]dL1,iF;DX0t*+f-+ SJHGE~@nw Du1k\zP\@54ARD@nJ^))Rv_hX XAfNL,cc1Qn5ADa|63<74:*j/u,+Jl'|N+X,KVC\HZ]}!kPG:&\G A7Nkh !/_0kn(m10Z|`|_PSv1cK3vPopqzc What do Sunday School teachers whove reviewed this curriculum have to say? The lessons are emailed directly from LifeWay to the leaders one less thing for me to do. I have found that the Orange team is very open to ideas and input. <>>> Celebrating the birth of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ is important for everyone, kids and adults alike. I thought I would do a blog post for those of you who stay away from the Orange movement due to a hugeobstaclefor many of you..virtues. For the leaders who know what they need click to see the curriculum by age level. What were trying to do with this Bible study is to help people of all ages see how the Bible fits together to tell one big storyGods plan to rescue and redeem sinners through faith in Jesus Christ. endobj Great post. There are many other Bible teachers expressing concerns. This monumental day in history offers a chance for gratitude, reflection, and joy theres a reason its everyones favorite holiday! Like that God wants to be known by all of creation. This resource covers a carefully selected list of the top 5 childrens curriculums. Form was not submitted. Great follow-up. This curriculum will hold your students' hand along their path to building a deep and lasting relationship with God, from Genesis to Revelation. How can church leaders make a decision when they are swamped with choices? The curriculum introduces stories from the Bible that other curriculum might not offer (since its more chronological). Here is why a person like me who is againstMoralisticTherapeuticDeism a major advocatefor virtue based teaching? Gospel Project Curriculum emphasizing their benefits and drawbacks. These prices vary based on which specific curriculum you want, as there are numerous different options: Concrete and Cranes, ZIP for Kids, Destination Dig, Gods Brave Girl, and so much more. After exploring the different elements of each curriculum, the final decision comes down to your needs and desires as a church and community. We chose The Gospel Project because of its chronological aspect. Orange is a great option (I've used it), as if The Gospel Project (used that too), as is Group (been there) as is David C. Cook (like it a lot). Web we have been using orange curriculum across the board for the last six years, but our pastors feel it is time for a change. However, the problem with that view is that it disregards the approach Think Orange and its related curriculums are using. For example, the kids' ministry starter kit, volume 1, costs $94.99 but only covers the opening part of the Bible Genesis. We do need to be teaching our kids virtuous behavior, but if they dont know the God of the bible well enough to fall in love with Him because every lesson is really focused on them and their behavior, we are doing our kids a disservice. They can keep their gospel-centered, Jesus-focused, great-commissionfulfilling agenda. With the shift to online learning in todays schools, we know that the technologies and curriculum used in the church need to evolve and modernize too. Strategy vs theorymeh. Using the Gospel Project curriculum, help your children develop and sustain a deep connection with the Holy Spirit. I like the fact that so many other people are teaching the same lesson . Whether you're discipling the youngest or eldest members of your church, The Gospel Project offers everything you need to share the good news from the whole Bible with easy-to-use, cost-effective print and digital options! Though God should be our ultimate value in life, we place many earthly things above Him. The Gospel Project is a chronological Bible study that shows how all Scripture points us to Jesus. Adding a leader guide pack costs $7.99 and additional kids activity packs are around $3-5. His name was Jesus. Not only can we not email each weeks page individually to parents, the page lacks good follow-up questions to discuss at home. Heres how much the Gospel Project curriculum for preschool and kids would cost your church: Committing to a monthly membership guarantees you fresh new content each week and eases financial concerns. 10 Object Bible Lessons for Kids Ministry. The Gospel Project for Kids - Volume 5: From Rebellion to Exile. And to get a greater sense of our desire to serve the churches as they focus on the gospel, I hope that youll register for our upcoming webcast, The Christ-Centered Gospels. So, is Orange really flawed? Brought to life through exciting methods, this program spends equal time in the Old and NewTestaments and includes family resources for great dinner-time discussions at home. Plus, it gives you the option to add their media package into the mix, getting a free membership with Playlister church presentation software, so your curriculum will be up and running in just three simple steps. LD1ezlR9TR-cH&V6l3?yIWiB-ARm6@sbv l}(, *Z, ctn2 GB`N-ZO3n~vc8]4sX(o It is a formula based on creating a learning atmosphere to be used in three primary environments . In fact they even say things that might make people think that God actually would want to save everybody. However, the more I hear from them and about them, and really hear their hearts, the more it becomes obvious to me that they are doing what they do for Jesus. One of the biggest changes was switching from a classroom format to a large group/small group format. Whether you're discipling the youngest or eldest members of your church, The Gospel Project offers everything you need to share the good news from the whole Bible with easy-to-use, cost-effective print and digital options! When making your selection, its important to think about your specific goals, the age of the children you teach, and what works best for you. If you would like to write a letter to the editor, you can do so here. What is your take on this program? The Orange curriculum has got you covered. I don't hate Orange. Lewis. You are a gift to KidMin leaders, Wayne. Tim Keller quote on page 17. I was prepared for that. Look into Playlister and compare us against ProPresenter. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 1224 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> So, depending on the range of students at your Sunday school, you might be paying just shy of $2,000 annually for everyone to be included. Hopefully hes still part of the conspiracy. I think many are unwilling to invest the time to take any curriculum and adapt them (and they all need adaptation) and prefer something they can just photocopy and hand out to their volunteers.. To me the bigger issue than virtues vs. no virtues is whether a curriculum is man focused or Christ focused. Free trial: https://free.thinkorange.com. Lindsey there will never be a perfect curriculum and I think that's ok. You have to find what works for you and for your church. Thats good. Plus, it offers a full 52 weeks of learning, for preschool and elementary students combined. The Gospel Project for Kids takes kids on a Christ-centered, chronologi-cal journey from Genesis through Revelation. If the problem persists, please contact us. What is the theology and background of the authors? There is endless excitement, from decorating the tree to seeing the beautiful streetlights, and kids are more than enthralled with the idea of Santa and his elves. The Gospel Project for Kids Christmas Edition is a five-session, gospel-centered Christmas Bible study resource that will help you share the Christmas story with your preschoolers and kids. The Orange Strategy hinges on 3 Truths.. Christ-Centered Bible Studies for Kids, Students and Adults. Rather we must teach kids that Christ died for us and that he calls us to obey Him as an expression of love. | Indianapolis, IN 46268 | USA | Support M-F 9 am - 5 pm EST | 855-637-3044, Children's Church Curriculum: 2023's Top 5, Mastering Church Slide Design: Tips & Best Practices for Effective Visual Communication, 10 Ways to Engage Younger Church Members and Nurture Their Faith, A Guide to Signage Types: 14 Digital Content Ideas to Engage Your Church, 10 Church Leadership Training Ideas for Your Ministry, Children's Church Curriculum: 2022's Top 5, How to Create A Childrens Ministry Kids Want to Attend, Why is Playlister better than Propresenter, includes access to Playlisters presentation software, even includes the Playlister church presentation software, Orange Curriculum gets you access to free Playlister, Look into Playlister and compare us against ProPresenter. Just as the Congregation looks to the Pastor when he preaches on Sunday. Thanks for visiting! The two Orange apps available Parent Cue and Lead Small help parents stay connected while making life easier for your kids' ministry volunteers too! Two things to ask yourself when selecting a curriculum for any church program or ministry: (1.) Your information will *never* be shared or sold to a 3rd party. kids. Family resources and age . Author and curriculum reviewer Stephen Davis asks, , The Bible Says So Is Enough: A Response to Andy Stanley by Gabe Hughes, 3 Nagging Problems with Andy Stanleys Approach to the Bible by Jared C. Wilson, Andy Stanleys Approach to the Virgin Birth by Gerald Harris, For the Bible Tells Me So: Biblical Authority Denied Again by Albert Mohler, Is the Bible Foundational to Christianity? Orange develops biblical materials that link the home (parents and guardians) and the church (ministry leaders like you). Orange has taken the verse 2:52 and turned it into "252 Basics.". Updated for 2023. Read now! Spend equal time in the Old and New Testaments, learning how every story connects to the gospel. Pruning projects that no longer serve your people is a must, or you risk wasting valuable resources and limiting your church's growth. Yet Sunday school "is one of our core programs of discipleship" - hence, the importance of the new curriculum. Preschool Curriculum: Why We Chose Oranges First Look, Preteen Curriculum: Why We Chose Preteenministry.net, CSB Explorer Bible for Kids {Review and Giveaway}, {Guest Post}: Four Lessons I Learned While Reviewing Sunday School Curriculum, The Wonder of Creation {Review and Giveaway}. Meeting kids where they are instills a deep understanding in their minds from a young age, helping their relationship with God feel like second nature. It comes from this article: http://www.gty.org/resources/articles/A100. Encouragement to be more involved in the local church. The Lawrenceville Corps was the first to deploy Orange, in October 2015. Bear in mind that if your group is larger than 15, you will not be eligible for the starter package. And an excellent remote which makes training volunteers take less than 15 seconds. Offering a curriculum for kids, students and adults, Grow knows and understands that the quality of kids' church lessons depends on their adult guides too! You cant do better than Scripture. Simply complete a form and youll be ready to go! In The Gospel Project: Jesus the Messiah, the whole church will see how Gods plan was fulfilled and the promised Rescuer was revealed when He spoke to a young woman named Mary. I think the people at Orange are doing a good job these days of putting the focus where is should be on Jesus Christ and God's story of redemption through Christ. Whew. Um, you could have at least MENTIONED me in #5. As weve brought in different programs to our childrens ministries, weve seen something incredible: Children growing into teens and young adults walking away from their churches and Christ. For the leaders who know what they need click to see the curriculum by age level. So, cancel that. On the surface, Orange sounds like a home run. We are looking for something that is Christ-centered . I'm not at Orange either, but I am encouraged about what I am hearing about some of the sessions this year being very gospel focused. Thought your first article was spot on. Session 2. A FREE Childrens Ministry Conference for Small Churches is TOMORROW! With the rise of childrens ministries, weve seen solid men and women step up as teachers of Scripture, developing their own style and curricula in age-appropriate ways. Making College Decisions? As I keep strolling through this curriculum I get more and more disenchanted. Is it safe for our kids?. What I would encourage anyone considering this resourceor any Bible study reallyis that theres no such thing as a truly plug-and-play Bible study or curriculum. How The Gospel Project looks at our church. Last week I came across a quote from John Macarthur. | Indianapolis, IN 46268 | USA | Support M-F 9 am - 5 pm EST | 855-637-3044. And He would change everything. How To Hang A Disco Ball In A Rental, Which Area Has The Most Accessible Oil Reserves?, Community Health Care East Moline . Sure, there are smatterings of memory verses and stories, but what about basic Christian Doctrine? A chronological study plan from Genesis to Revelation that unites scripture's big story and themes. Sign up for Playlister and we'll send a free Apple TV when you enter the promo code: apple at checkout. I like numbers, but the point of the whole exercise wasnt to diminish the impact parents have on the spiritual development of their kids. We are new to 252 (only about 4 months now), but I sometimes feel like it's very self-focused and virtue centered. With age-specific, developmentally appropriate, and theologically accurate content, you'll engage every kid in a whole new way. This package includes these essentials for weekly group ministry: This package includes everything in the Basic plan, plus these handy extras for an extra hour of class: Think Orange kids' curriculum does things a little differently. This curriculum is awful is something that my younger elementary (1st-3rd Grade) volunteers reiterated over and over last year. 6. It even includes access to Playlisters presentation software, so you can effortlessly import and share the videos at just the touch of a button. The Gospel Project is a LifeWay Sunday school curriculum that takes children on a meaningful tour of the Bible in a chronological, simple-to-understand manner. ), let alone realized how it could point us to Jesus. In addition to dynamic and exciting class content, they offer several handy Orange apps like Parent Cue keeping families in the loop every step of the way. Mike is currently pursuing an M.Div at SBTSand by "currently pursuing" he means hoping Jesus returns before he has to take that final Hebrew class. They know that keeping parents involved in their childs educational journey is essential; this curriculum takes it beyond the classroom. They offer six different sizes, ranging from fewer than 50 attendees to more than 800, helping you to build the perfect plan for your kids. You do, however, have the option to purchase resources separately if you don't want to commit to a whole curriculum plan. I received a letter from a reader last week: Weve been told that our church is going Orange. Our church has partnered with Andy Stanleys North Point Church to bring the Orange Strategy into our childrens Sunday School program. But what do you really know about this Bible study? The large, color timeline poster have added a nice decorative element in our exit ramp. Thanks for your post. Its filled with heart-probing questions. My pastor just came in and asked me to look into Orange and I am really concerned about it. If you dont use The Gospel Project, what do you use? One of the few upsides of having to cancel our Spring Break trip last March at the onset of the pandemic is that we are "stuck" with a rather large voucher from one of those discount airlines. The parent take-home page leaves much to be desired. The scripture content at Orangeis excellent and has only gotten better over the years. I had Dr. Bergen in college. This program seeks to target both hearts and minds, teaching children that the Bible is more than just a collection of stories, but one unified story that of God. So how do you teach virtues in a non-moralisticway? With this curriculum, you definitely dont need a large church network or a huge pool of volunteers and workers. When the light of the church (yellow) combines with the heart of the home (red) you get a stronger, more vibrant impact in the life of a kid . Heartbeat is a Five-Lesson Elementa-ry/Preteen Curriculum, Teaching the Heart of Worship. I should have stressed the main point more. It teaches stories from all throughout the Bible. I posted just a few minutes ago (pending approval). But I knew that the Calvinistic Illuminati, of which Im merely a doting admirer, would be able to do it. Mastering Church Slide Design: Tips & Best Practices for Effective Visual Communication, 10 Ways to Engage Younger Church Members and Nurture Their Faith, A Guide to Signage Types: 14 Digital Content Ideas to Engage Your Church, 10 Church Leadership Training Ideas for Your Ministry, Children's Church Curriculum: 2022's Top 5, How to Create A Childrens Ministry Kids Want to Attend, Why is Playlister better than Propresenter, Starter kits that include an activity pack, videos, music, and more, One-time purchases posters that create a mural to show how the entire Bible points to Jesus. You can also learn more by visiting The Gospel Project for Kids website (you can click the logo above). This is a bit of a mantra for me, and frankly, something that I struggle with daily both in leadership and in my Christian walk. If the problem persists, please contact us. With 3 separate options available, starter, basic, and premium, you can find a way to work this curriculum into your budget. Perhaps I should attend a conference and see for myself, however, we want Gods story to shine in our teachings, and make disciples not scouts. Coming in at $597 a year, this option is great for those who are working within a budget. (d#c`szLm\HvqY6 :^F%x 2cn 8gs{80:nvw jk.'4Hk5AZ)Bso8JzmoxM=%W_L7*Gh#wp?el3o Get free Apple TV. Man! Orange's 252 Basics is virtue based and comes across as legalistic. When kids experience the gospel, their hearts are. There is of course a time. stream Let the kids of your ministry have a blast while celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ by including fun and games in your classes. The flaw in Orange Strategy comes not in the idea itself, but in the implementation of it. I hope youll come back and read all about that! Thanks, Wayne. If a church wants children to see that Christianity has more to offer than simply a list of rules to follow and that every Bible story has a point greater than following an example, teens to be grounded in Gods grace, and people in their small groups or Sunday School classes to see that Jesus was telling the truth when He said that all Scripture testifies about Him (John 5:39), The Gospel Project is for them. Kids and preschoolers will understand the Bible is not just a collection of stories, but one unified storyGod's story of redemption. Occasionally theyll throw something in for the older kids that would require them to look something up in the bible. Theological discussions on the authority, inerrancy, and sufficiency of Gods Word. What is the best way to present a curriculum that is cost-efficient and saves you time, while allowing you to teach like a hero? Your whole family can grow in gospel together! I probably should have bolded the last paragraph. I opened the box and with trembling hands . There have been a number of voices championing families, and I believe in Childrens Ministry circles, Reggie may be at the forefront of that group, and I am grateful for him and all he has done. My point was never about curriculum or which publisher is better or worse than the other. With Christmas just around the corner, its time to get excited. August 6, 2012 by Mike Leake. For many, Andy is the go-to guy when it comes to effective communication and leadership. Orange Curriculum The rethink Group No No Toddlers - 5th Grade Topical studies . In The Gospel Project: Jesus the Messiah, the whole church will see how God's plan was fulfilled and the promised Rescuer was revealed when He spoke to a young woman named Mary. Think Orange curriculum is divided into four sections: First Look (preschool), 252 Kids (elementary school), XP3 Middle School (middle school), and XP3 High School (high school). Your costs will vary hugely depending on the level of access you require and how many students you have in attendance. When engaging younger church members, the adaptation for different stages of learning is unmatched, as the learning style and content are perfectly tailored. Combining developmental biblical learning with intentional love and safety will help your preschooler embrace the fact thatGod made and loves them. They definitely didnt understand the greater story of redemption woven throughout the bible, and they were not getting the major connections Jesus had to the Old Testament. Upon telling people that often I get the following question. Gospel Project: Which is Better? We regularly receive emails and chat with people at conferences who tell us about how much theyre learning just through what theyre teaching each week, with people regularly telling us that over and over again, theyd never studied the passage at all (Obadiah, anyone? So that means that its really important to us that we produce resources that can actually be usedthat is clear, helpful, and point people to Jesus week after week. Session 1: Prophets Told About Jesus' Birth (Isaiah 7; 9; 11; Micah 5) Session 2: Angels Spoke to Mary and Joseph (Matthew 1; Luke 1) Session 3 . Gospel Project is an incredibly popular option for curriculum. adults. Andy Stanley is one of Americas top pastors; he is probably one of the top three most influential pastors in the U.S.A. today. Here is where we need to be even more discerning about what we bring into the minds of our children. Overall, I think if youre looking for curriculum that is Bible-based, comprehensive and clearly presents the Gospel each week, The Gospel Project is worth looking into. Theyre the resources we are going to be using too. l4-^rG`=2'C#"pvfF+_@l[kLG4bu_ $X(}UBD Q4@EV-*v{ onKS+'9;5H;1G:ttRkQigwbqa'[4i'm}5Kuj{GZztiLDOYYq9CP/\si6'[3sR!Pn!E{@4e=KY5o Our church is very Gospel driven we want our kids to understand the message of the Gospel in a very clear way. Lifeway is a Sunday school curriculum for kids that places emphasis on tackling real-life issues alongside practicing faith and worship.