Civil servants gather and supply very useful information on which government policies and programmes are based. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. Still, the campaigns and voting contained seeds for critical change that now must be cultivated by Nigerias newly elected government; its courageous, pro-democracy civil society; its vast, energized youth population; and its partners. In 1996 Gen. Sani Abacha added 6 more states. 4 0 obj The Ministry of Justice has been headed by a good number of people. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. EC1V 2NX The Current Situation in Nigeria | United States Institute of Peace Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the countrys capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. It was among these people that ways of life remained deeply consistent with the past. A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict. Tags:Structure of Nigerian Civil Service. (PDF) NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT REFORMS IN NIGERIAN - ResearchGate document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. 11 0 obj <> endobj Within nations public administration is practiced at the central, intermediate, and local levels. These divisions are known as ministries. USIP brings together state governors, national policymakers and civic leaders to design and implement inclusive policies that mitigate violence and strengthen community-oriented security. The Nature and Character of Nigerian Public Service Nigeria operates under a federal constitution, with a national government (at Abuja, the nation's capital), thirty-six states, and 774 local governments. Functions of the Civil Service | Civil Service Administration Transport in Nigeria - Wikipedia Abstract This paper examines the functions of public service and the code of conduct for public servants in Nigeria with a view to ascertaining the provisions of the relevant laws. There are two tiers of governmentstate and localbelow the federal level. Traditionally, in most countries, a distinction is also made between the home civil service and those persons engaged abroad on diplomatic duties. Register or login to make commenting easier. Nigeria Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank endstream endobj 12 0 obj <>>> endobj 13 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 1190.55 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 14 0 obj <>stream 0000001331 00000 n Each state has a High Court, which is presided over by a chief judge. Since 1999, several states have instituted Sharah law. This paper recommends that there is need for desire and willingness on the part of the public servants to adhere to the public service laws and regulations and not to violate the law. The formulation and implementation of government policies and programmes depend largely on these specialists, while political office holders may not themselves be specialists in the areas they supervise. This act tend to slow down decision-making and implementation process. The Ministry of Justice is the division of the Nigerian Civil Service that takes federal governments legal cases to the judiciary. It also covers managerial functions, Luther Gullick and Lyndrall Connect so that you can track your progress. Structure and Classes of the Nigerian Civil Service, Functions of the Civil Service Commission, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play. 3 0 obj Since 2019, the NNF has collaborated with state peacebuilding institutions to address conflicts and support local peace processes. The paper examined the changes in public sector reforms in Nigeria over the last several decades. These employees are called civil servants. 2BHOe?3,$p/D{%T.rT!V{ The paper adopts descriptive analyses. While Nigerias elections energized youth voters and avoided widespread violence, President-elect Bola Ahmed Tinubu won only a plurality of votes. They carry out public enlightenment especially through the mass media to enable the people to appreciate government policies and programmes, and problems facing the government. in or register, Permanent secretaries are allowed to spend a maximum of two terms in office. encapsulates the public service organizations such the federal and state civil services, local government, military and para-military organizations as well as government owned statutory corporation, public enterprises, specialized agencies, independent boards and commission societies. (PDF) PUBLIC BUREAUCRACY AND SERVICE DELIVERY IN NIGERIA - ResearchGate Attempts at making the public bureaucracy an effective instrument of development in Nigeria can be located in Public Service Reforms, and it is observable that the country has a long history in this. Nepotism is the act of top civil servants granting jobs to relatives and friends who do not merit the positions. NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. Experts in the civil service, especially lawyers, assist the government in the drafting of bills which eventually become laws. 0000001129 00000 n Nigerias two dominant parties abandoned an informal pact that has rotated power between north and south, papering over the deeper, wider problem of ensuring real political inclusion among Nigerias disparate regions and communities. In addition to the ICRC Act, the Public Procurement Act 2007 (PPA) also plays a central role in the award of concessions at the level of the federal government . Since then, many other parties have been created, most notably the All Progressives Congress (APC), the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), and the Labour Party. Author of, Henry L. and Grace Doherty Foundation Professor of Government and Foreign Affairs, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 196880. State legislatures may pass laws on matters that are not part of the Exclusive Legislative List, which includes such areas as defense, foreign policy, and miningall of which are the province of the federal government. The constitution grants all citizens at least 18 years of age the right to vote. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The public sector, represent the realm where the government operates for the benefits of the citizenry. %PDF-1.5 27 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 29 /H [ 782 193 ] /L 26753 /E 6876 /N 9 /T 26095 >> endobj xref 27 19 0000000016 00000 n A part from the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, which is regarded as the grund norm and which creates the public service, there is also the Revised Public Service Rules, 2006 for the public servants to obey and follow. The top civil servants act as advisers to the ministers and commissioners in charge of their ministries. Ministers of each and every ministry are appointed by the President of Nigeria. Nigerias latest elections heighten the countrys need for a reset of its democracy. Each state elects 10 members to the House of Representatives for four-year terms; members of the Senatethree from each state and one from the Federal Capital Territoryalso are elected to four-year terms. For example, lawyers, doctors, an engineers. This revenue enables the government to achieve its goals and objectives. This is one factor that has crippled 90% of all ministries in Nigeria today. Recent work includes: Since 2016, this working group has fostered relationships between citizens, policymakers and national and international figures to ensure that a diverse array of voices impact decision-making processes. ), Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population? This accomplishment allows the Institute to continue its impactful operations, broaden its regional scope and sustain its direct action for peace in Nigeria. Nigerian statute law includes much of the British colonial legislation, most of which has been revised. The Supreme Court, headed by the chief justice of Nigeria, is the highest court. Gen. Murtala Mohammed created an additional 7 states in 1976. The civil Service is a body or department in the executive arm of government saddled with the responsibility of assisting the executive in the planning and implementation of government policies. They are involved in written works like moving of files from one desk to the other and making sure they are signed as and when due by constantly reminding their heads as it relates to the urgency of such document. The officer shall give one month notice. They also help the political appointees to furnish the legislature with relevant information requested on their ministry. The Law requires them to resign their appointment where they are interested in partisan politics. In the Nigerian Civil Service, there are divisions responsible for unique services. m8T60}z@&hB~'\6rtn'+= V# They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The top civil servants coordinate and supervise their subordinates to ensure the smooth execution of the policies and programmes of government. 7) Stability: The civil service ensures continuity of government and this makes for stability. A term lasts for a period of four years. This is because government at whatever level enunciates and implements its policies, programs and projects through the instrumentally of the public service. In addition to Nigerian statutes, English law is used in the magistrates and all higher courts. It has seen its changes to military regime to democracy era, including the good and bad sides of these regimes. Permanent secretaries report directly to ministers of each ministry. PDF Nigeria@50: the Role of Good Governance and Effective Public Government Civil Service Administration Civil Service. Press These parastatals and agencies include Office of the Accountant General of the Federation Of Nigeria, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Investment and Security Tribunal, National Insurance Commission, Nigerian Export-Import Bank [NEXIM], Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation, Nigerian Customs Service, and Security and Exchange Commission. 0000005719 00000 n The civil service assists the government to generate funds through the collection of taxes paid by citizens and corporate organizations, fines from the courts and duties paid by exporters and importers. The acts of their administration may, however, be subject to special judicial controls from which no member of the executive can defend them. The Institute engages a variety of influential figures, empowers citizens and uses its expertise and convening power to inform Nigeria policy in the United States, the region and around the world. It is the outcome of this study, that The national attributethe "Nigerian factor"is an inelegant or A number of challenges including the structure of the economy, poor labour market transparency and chronic skills mismatches . The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. In some countries, howeverparticularly those unitary states in which provincial administration is part of the central governmentsome provincial staffs are civil servants. PDF NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA 91, Cadastral Zone, University 2) Permanence: It is an institution that does not change with the government. But thats not seem to be the case in the current Nigeria. Prebendal tendencies that have deprived the general public of the benefits of its vast oil reserves have also undermined the legitimacy of political institutions, both authoritarian and democratic. Here we are going to list the 10 major functions of the Civil Service. In 2019, USIP hosted eminent U.S. and Nigerian civic leaders and government officials for a roundtable to explore the state of Nigerian governance 20 years into its democratic transition. PDF National Open University of Nigeria School of Management Sciences This ministry is responsible for recruiting people who work in the following places: Prisons Service, Immigration Service, Fire Service and the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps. The fifth section examines the evolution of Nigeria Civil Service. %PDF-1.6 % The following are some of the structures of the civil Service in Nigeria. {|n&I`Ng?/_}B=2z3Igw A{RE&,Z-_gI-\x{9}_!W&qszt8`u"9JIy~p%%1;[ic/ The senior administrative and technical civil servants help to formulate the policies and programmes of the government. Keywords: Public Service; Code of Conduct Bureau; Tribunal; Civil Service; Parastatals, This work by European American Journals is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, Tel : +44(0)1634 560711 At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. YL 2nsN_i56{Zb%W`M T0awg x;8?(xw?*ot=;6()TT$HED"7R_zs+!_ 1) Impartiality: Civil servants are expected to be fair and just to any government in power. 0000002207 00000 n Special attention is paid to the problems of administrative law and bureaucratic structure. The Nigerian Civil Service is a body of people that provide services for the federal government of Nigeria. The civil service helps to explain government policies to the members of the public. Civil Service In Nigeria Civil service, being a part of public service in Nigeria is a body of employees responsible for planning, giving advice and implementing policies in government ministries and departments. 0000003055 00000 n These relationships allow the working group to turn expert analysis into tangible, actionable policy advice. 6) Advisory To The Government: They advice the government on issues facing the country for better results. trailer << /Size 46 /Info 25 0 R /Root 28 0 R /Prev 26085 /ID[<16cc823212c4d0d51598ee57e5a5d219>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 28 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 26 0 R >> endobj 44 0 obj << /S 71 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 45 0 R >> stream It also recommends that corruption and other vices in all sectors of the economy must be tackle by the government for effective public service in the country. However, before going to the discussion of some ministries, let us provide the list of ministries in the country: The Ministry of Finance, officially known as the Federal Ministry of Finance, is a key division in the Nigerian Civil Service. These set of civil servants are specialists in their various fields. 3) Anonymity: A civil servant is not expected to review or speak to the press unless authorized about the minister of director-general, this is so because credit of failure of the government on any issue is not blamed on the civil servant but the minister. A central demand amid this campaign is a better inclusion of Nigerias hundreds of ethnic, religious and other communities in elections and governance. Drafting of Bills: 3) Red Tapism (Bureaucracy): The civil service lays too much emphasis on protocols, especially on issues that demand urgent attention. A top-rated federal permanent secretary, Goke Excessive Corruption: Corruption has been recognized as a major problem in the Nigerian Public Service system. At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. Nigeria - Daily life and social customs | Britannica These services also include public services to the citizens of the country. PDF The Nigerian Public Service System: Challenges and Prospects Promotion is also carried out in accordance with the established rules and regulations. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. As Africas most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. Gen. Ibrahim Babangida created 11 more states2 in 1987 and 9 in 1991for a total of 30. These are presented to the ministers and commissioners for consideration and final decisions. Some ethnic groups, such as the Edo who constituted the kingdom of Benin, also gave important political power to women; the mother of the oba (king) played an important part in the precolonial state. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. Specialized services, sometimes referred to as scientific or professional civil services, provide technical rather than general administrative support. (For more information on the historical role of women in Nigerian politics and culture, see Sidebar: Nigerian Women. Power Africa in Nigeria | Power Africa | U.S. Agency for International 5) Tribalism, Nepotism and Favoritism: These are the three major factors bedeviling the effectiveness of civil service in Nigeria as this leads to the appointments off unqualified personnel into the civil service. 4) Drafting Bills: A bill is a proposal of action discussed in the parliament and later signed to become a law by the president. 0000005608 00000 n Certain characteristics are common to all civil services. You must show faith in government. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operations. CONCEPTUAL CLARAFICATION: 6) Merits: Employment into the civil service is based on merit. in or register, Population: 195.87 million | GDP (1): $397.27 billion. <> They can also serve as advisers to the administrative class where need be. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operations. Corruption exists in various forms such as inflation of contracts, bribery, nepotism, embezzlement, misappropriation, (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Structure of Nigerian Civil Service And Functions, History of Public Administration in Nigeria, Lagos Postal Code / Zip Code / PostCode Town Area, The Ministry of Aviation; the Ministry of Defence, The Ministry of Federal Capital Territory, The Ministry of Lands & Urban Development, The Ministry of Mines and Steel Development, The Ministry of Tourism, Culture & National Orientation, The Ministry of Women Affairs; the Ministry of Works. Understanding the civil service rules & its components - SlideShare It is difficult to be neutral because of the political powers to backing the politicians up. 6 Characteristics of the Civil Service in Nigeria 1) Impartiality: Civil servants are expected to be fair and just to any government in power. Please send us your opinion or questions via the comment section below so others can benefit from it. b) Withdrawal of service - this is a service of five (5) years subject to a maximum of a day less than 10 years. 5) Messengerial Class: They are mostly cleaners, messengers, drivers, gardeners, janitors and the likes. Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. Public Service in Nigeria: an Overview of Functions and Code of Conduct media, not defending any political position either of . Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. Indeed, the relationships between different levels of government within a single nation constitute a growing problem of public administration. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> The functions of the government at the local level were usurped by the state government until 1988, when the federal government decided to fund local government organizations directly and allowed them for the first time to function effectively. Civil service, being a part of public service in Nigeria is a body of employees responsible for planning, giving advice and implementing policies in government ministries and departments. Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for determining the policies and programs of governments. . They are responsible for the implementation of the policies of government. What is your take on this subject matter? Nigeria has embraced variants of the philosophy of administration broadly called "New .